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Topic: Elections in Estonia


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  History of Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Estonia was caught in a current of national awakening that began sweeping through Europe in the mid-1800s.
Estonia underwent a number of economic, social, and political reforms necessary to come to terms with its new status as a sovereign state.
During the August coup in the U.S.S.R., Estonia was able to maintain constant operation and control of its telecommunications facilities, thereby offering the West a clear view into the latest coup developments and serving as a conduit for swift Western support and recognition of Estonia's redeclaration of independence on August 20, 1991.
www.historyofnations.net /europe/estonia.html   (1880 words)

  
 Estonia - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In 1993 Estonia signed a free-trade agreement with its fellow Baltic states, Latvia and Lithuania; the three nations became members of the European Union in 2004.
Northern Estonia then passed to Sweden; the rest was briefly held by Poland but was transferred to the Swedes by the Treaty of Altmark (1629), which ended the first Polish-Swedish war.
Challenges to Estonia's economic policymaking at the Eve of EU enlargement (1).
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-estonia.html   (1426 words)

  
 MAR | Data | Chronology for Russians in Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Nikolay Maspanov, the chairman of the Russian Party in Estonia, was elected chairman of the new faction, with Igor Sedasev, the deputy chairman of the Russian Unity Party, elected deputy chairman.
The amendments to the law on elections to the Riigikogu, the law on elections to local councils and the language law were adopted with 59 votes in favor, with five Russian deputies voting against.
Estonia's parliament passed in a first reading amendments to the law on elections for local governments, which give to about 300,000 non-native Estonians, many of whom are Russians, an opportunity to participate in the municipal polls scheduled for 17th October, regardless of what kind of residence permit they have, temporary or permanent.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/mar/chronology.asp?groupId=36601   (5495 words)

  
 Estonia (10/06)
Estonia maintains an embassy in the United States at 2131 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington DC 20008 (tel: [1] (202) 588-0101; fax: [1] (202) 588-0108).
Estonia also boasts a national currency that is freely convertible at a fixed exchange rate, and conservative fiscal and monetary policies.
Estonia also is represented in the United States by a Consulate General in New York and three Honorary Consuls: Jaak Treiman in Los Angeles, Mart Kask in Seattle, and Scott E. Schul in Maine.
www.state.gov /r/pa/ei/bgn/5377.htm   (5516 words)

  
 Municipal elections in Estonia VALIMISED 2005:
Brussels Will Force Tallinn to Speak Russian
The main theme of the elections is the strategic question of mutual relations with its eastern neighbour, Russia.
At the last election, the party was especially successful in the Southeast and Northeast of the country, in the cities of Narva, Kohtla-Jarve, Polva and Tallinn.
The results of the last parliamentary elections in Germany, and also probable assignment of Frank Walter Steinmeier to the post of Minister of Foreign Affairs of this country, evidently shows that Berlin will not change its course on "strategic partnership" with Moscow in the field of power.
www.axisglobe.com /article.asp?article=437   (1397 words)

  
 Elections in Estonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Estonia elects a legislature on the national level.
Locally, Estonia elects local government councils, which vary in size, but by the election law there are minimum size of councils depending on the size of municipality.
Estonia has a multi-party system, with numerous parties in which no one party often has a chance of gaining power alone, and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Elections_in_Estonia   (285 words)

  
 A short history of Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Estonia becomes part of Denmark in 1219 and is sold by Denmark to the Teutonic Knights in 1346.
Estonia is conquered by Sweden in 1561 and by Russia in 1721.
The elections of 2003 lead to a victory of the new populist Res Publica party and its leader, Juhan Parts becomes prime minister.
www.electionworld.org /history/estonia.htm   (488 words)

  
 Index of Economic Freedom 2006 - Estonia
Estonia adopted the trade policies of the European Union when it joined the EU in May 2004.
Estonia's sound, prudently regulated banking sector is considered the strongest and most developed in the Baltic States.
Estonia maintains a minimum wage that affects only 5 percent to 6 percent of the workforce.
www.heritage.org /research/features/index/country.cfm?id=Estonia   (1072 words)

  
 Politics of Estonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1991 the Republic of Estonia was restored on the basis of continuity with the constitution prior to 1938.
President Meri was re-elected in free and fair indirect elections in August and September in 1996.
The Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi Peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Politics_of_Estonia   (1652 words)

  
 Estonia - Foreign Relations
Western recognition of Estonia's legal independence was a key source of strength for the republic in its struggle with the Soviet Union.
Estonia considered admission the equivalent of a clean bill of health for its young democracy, which Russia had sought to tarnish with accusations of human rights violations.
Estonia's relations with the United States were strong, although the George H.W. Bush administration's initial delay in establishing diplomatic ties with the republic disappointed many in Tallinn.
countrystudies.us /estonia/21.htm   (757 words)

  
 ESTONIA: parliamentary elections Riigikogu, 1992
Elections were held for all the seats in the Parliament provided for in the Constitution of July 1992, promulgated 11 months after independence was declared.
The date of Estonia’s first post-independence elections – and first free polling since World War II – was set on 9 July 1992 by the outgoing Parliament shortly after adoption of a new Constitution.
Laar indicated that the principal objectives of his administration would be to negotiate the withdrawal of all Russian troops remaining in Estonia, as well as to accelerate the privatization programme in the economic sector.
www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/arc/2105_92.htm   (309 words)

  
 MOFA : Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Estonia will go to the polls on 13 June 2004 to elect six Members to the European Parliament for a term of five years.
Six of the 732 Members of the European Parliament are elected from Estonia.
The right to vote is given to every Estonian citizen who is 18 years old on election day and to every citizen of the European Union who is 18 years old and permanently residing in Estonia, i.e.
www.vm.ee /estonia/pea_172/kat_340/4523.html   (1112 words)

  
 Polity IV Country Report 2003: Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
By all accounts, the conduct of elections in Estonia since 1991 have been free and fair.
While a large segment of the population continues to have no voice in the political process, the government does not appear to be engaged in a systematic policy of discrimination and exclusion other than the indirect restrictions imposed through the language policy.
One-third of the residents of Estonia (Russians 30%, Ukrainians 3%, Belorussians 2%) have been precluded from participating in the political process due to an Estonian-language requirement necessary for achieving citizenship.
www.cidcm.umd.edu /inscr/polity/Est1.htm   (490 words)

  
 The History of Estonia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Estonians are one of the longest-settled European peoples, whose forebearers, known as the "comb pottery" people, lived on the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea over 5,000 years ago.
A cultural movement sprang forth to adopt the use of Estonian as the language of instruction in schools, all-Estonian song festivals were held regularly after 1869, and a national literature in Estonia developed.
The ESR was formally accepted into the Soviet Union on August 6, and the official name of the country became the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic.
www.factrover.com /history/Estonia_history.html   (1888 words)

  
 RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
Tallinn, 5 March 1999 (RFE/RL) -- This weekend's parliamentary elections in Estonia are focusing attention on the role of the press in the country, often considered the star reformer of the three Baltic nations.
While the media situation in Estonia today bears no comparison to the repressive days of the Soviet Union -- when all press was controlled by the Communist Party -- some newspapers and electronic media outlets appear to be having trouble adapting to western standards of balance, objectivity, fairness and straight reporting.
Unlike many other former Warsaw Pact states, Estonia had its first hesitant attempts at a free press in the 1980s, when it was still part of the Soviet Union.
www.rferl.org /features/1999/03/F.RU.990305135848.asp   (726 words)

  
 Democratization in Estonia - Toivo Miljan
The difference is simply an antagonistic interpretation of whether Estonia should reflect a Thatcherite or American type of "free-enterprise" economy which in the first instance would be a kind of early robber baron capitalist society, or whether it should reflect the Nordic social-democratic societies-economies, of which the Swedish is held up as the ideal model.
Moreover, the election produced a turnout which was larger than that of any elections in Estonia during the period of independence.
It must be emphasized, however, that the establishmentarian position on Estonia's reconstruction does not negate a need to reduce the impact of the past 50 years and to eventually right all the wrongs of this period and return Estonia to an ideal democracy.
www.lituanus.org /1991_2/91_2_08.htm   (1901 words)

  
 Central Europe Review - Estonia: Elections for the Millennium
This coming election is vital, as the lifetime of the 9th Riigikogu lasts until the spring of 2003.
This four-year period will be dominated by the final thrust to join the European Union, the election of a new president (with term limits, President Meri will not be able to run again), the transition towards NATO membership and the passing of the millennium.
Many parties are fighting this election with extra vigour, sensing the political rewards at the end of the four-year tunnel.
www.ce-review.org /authorarchives/amber_archive/amber18old.html   (946 words)

  
 Estonia News
Estonia's glorious summer and enduring warm autumn were brought to a crashing end when wild weather struck, delivering howling winds and flurries of snow.
Nov 01, 2006 Interview by Paul Morton Filmmaker Boris Frumin was born in Riga in 1947, and emigrated to the U.S.A. in the late '70s, where he eventually earned a name for himself as a teacher at the prestigious...
A nonprofit association based in Maardu, outside of Tallinn, is organizing a roundtable on the status of Soviet war graves in Estonia, which will be attended by representatives of several embassies.
www.topix.net /world/estonia?scoring=d   (733 words)

  
 ESTONIA: parliamentary elections Riigikogu, 1995
Elections were held for all the seats in Parliament in accordance with constitutional provisions shortening the term of the Parliament chosen in 1992 to 3 years.
The 1995 general elections were the second since independence was re-established in August 1991.
Tiit Vähi, became Prime Minister (the post he had already held for nine months in 1992) and formed the new Government, together with its partner and the Centre party on 12 April; this was in turn approved by President of the Republic Lenmart Meri.
www.ipu.org /parline-e/reports/arc/2105_95.htm   (340 words)

  
 FNSU » Local elections in Estonia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab1.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
During the last elections in 2002 SDE got no seats in Tallinn and Pärnu city councils and 3 seats in Tartu.
Election campaigning seemed largely devoid of issues and was dominated instead by the ethical questions.
The outdoor campaign was all over Estonia during elections time, but Centre Party refused to confess their involvement to this campaign.
www.fnsu.org.cob-web.org:8888 /?p=11   (475 words)

  
 Elections and Electoral Systems by Country
The Center for Voting and Democracy is dedicated to fair elections where every vote counts and all voters are represented.
Adam Carr's Electoral Archive has complete (ie, seat by seat) federal elections statistics from 1901 (federation) to the present, and statistics for all Australian state elections since 1990.
National Electoral Committee has information in English on the Parliamentary Elections of 1995 and 1999, and the local elections of 1996, plus an overview of elections from 1989-1996.
www.psr.keele.ac.uk /election.htm   (1393 words)

  
 Timeline Estonia
1940 Aug 25, The ‘parliaments’; of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania declared themselves ‘provisional Supreme Soviets’ and adopted new constitutions that were composed according to the example of the constitutions of already existing union republics of the USSR.
1940 Aug, The Armies of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania were reorganized as territorial rifle corps of the Red Army and placed under the control of the political leaders of the Red Army.
1999 Mar 5, Elections in Estonia were held for the 101 seats of the Riigikogu (parliament).
timelines.ws /countries/ESTONIA.HTML   (3527 words)

  
 Centrists Take the Lead at Municipal Elections in Estonia - Pravda.Ru
According to preliminary data, the ruling Centrist Party (CP), the new party Res Publika (RE), and the Reformist Party (RP) are the winners of the municipal elections in Estonia, which completed on October 20th.
He believes that Russian parties in Tallinn against which dishonest methods of election campaign were used, have worked little with the non-ethnic population of the republic.
The final results of the municipal elections in Estonia will be known late on Monday.
english.pravda.ru /politics/2002/10/21/38431_.html   (557 words)

  
 Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights - Elections - Estonia
ODIHR homepage Challenges to OSCE election commitments Overview About election observation How to become an election observer Elections in the OSCE area in 2006 Contacts
An ODIHR needs assessment mission concluded that it was unncessary to deploy an election observation mission to monitor the parliamentary elections on 2 March 2003.
The ODIHR deployed an election observation mission to monitor the parliamentary elections on 7 March 1999.
www.osce.org /odihr-elections/14358.html   (103 words)

  
 MINELRES - Estonia
Letters of 6 April 1993 to the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, as well as the letters of reply, and Comments on the Conclusions and Recommendations of the Mission of the CSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities by the Russian Federation
Social Dimension of Integration in Estonia and Minority Education in Latvia, by Vadim Poleshchuk.
Elections in Estonia: from the Centre for the Study of Public Policy (University of Strathclyde)
www.minelres.lv /count/estonia.htm   (890 words)

  
 Elections and Electoral Systems   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Information and photos about my experience as an OSCE election observer for the 2004 Kazakhstan parliamentary elections.
The first election under the new electoral system is on 12th October 1996.
US election map bank features a variety of maps showing the results of past presidential elections by county and by state, from 1960 to 1992
www.ux1.eiu.edu /~cfsdr/elect.htm   (583 words)

  
 VVK
E-voting in Estonia, presentation made by Ülle Madise, Member of the Secretariat of the National Electoral Committee
Council of Europe report on e-voting in the 2005 local elections in Estonia
Elections and referendums in Estonia, 1989 - 1999
www.vvk.ee /engindex.html   (78 words)

  
 Estonia Elections News - Media Monitoring Service by EIN News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
November 1 (Itar-Tass) - Russian-speaking groups in Estonia are worried by a rise of Russophobia...
Estonia spends more money per year on passenger...
well be the largest party after the election, but they may not be able to...
www.einnews.com /estonia/newsfeed-estonia-elections   (693 words)

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