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Topic: Elector of Bavaria

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	List of rulers of Bavaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Following the death of the last Duke of Lower Bavaria, Bavaria was reunited under Emperor Louis IV (Louis IV of Bavaria).
		On the death of Meinhard, Upper Bavaria was divided between Bavaria-Straubing and Bavaria-Landshut.
		In 1623, Elector Maximilian I of Bavaria was raised to Electoral Status, gaining the seat of the Elector Palatine, who had been put under the ban of the Empire.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Elector_of_Bavaria (522 words)

	Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria (October 31, 1636 - May 26, 1679) was a Wittelsbach ruler of Bavaria and an elector (Kurfürst) of the Holy Roman Empire from 1651 to 1679.
		He was the eldest son of Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria - whom he succeeded, and his second wife Maria Anna of Austria, daughter of the emperor Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor.
		The Theatiner Church in Munich was built from 1663 onwards as a gesture of thanks for the birth of the long-awaited heir to the Bavarian crown, Prince Max Emanuel.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ferdinand_Maria,_Elector_of_Bavaria (216 words)

	Bavaria
		Son of Maximilian Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria; succeeded to electorate (1726); acceded to Pragmatic Sanction but nonetheless became claimant of Austrian inheritance; crowned emperor (1742) with aid of France and Prussia and largely as their puppet took part in War of Austrian Succession (1740-48) against Maria Theresa but died before its end.
		Louis II (of Bavaria), in German, Ludwig II (1845-86), king of Bavaria (1864-86), son and successor of king Maximilian II, born in Nymphenburg.
		Elector of Bavaria as Maximilian IV Joseph (1799-1806); forced to enter war against France (1799) but signed separate peace (1801); sided with France against allied powers (1805); gained territory by Treaty of Pressburg (Dec. 1805) and by its terms assumed title of king (1806).
	website.lineone.net /~johnbidmead/bavaria.htm (1840 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg182 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Maximilian II Emanuel Elector Of BAVARIA was born on 11 Jul 1662 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
		Luise Princess Of BAVARIA was born on 18 Sep 1663 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
		Josef Klemens Prince Of BAVARIA was born on 5 Dec 1671 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg182.htm (1425 words)

	Wikinfo \| Holy Roman Empire elector (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In the Holy Roman Empire, the electors or electoral princes (the German term is "Kurfürst", the plural: "Kurfürsten") had the function of electing the king of Germany preparatory to his accession as the next emperor, though until the 12th century they often merely formalized what was in fact a dynastic succession.
		The seven electors first appeared as such in 1257, after the death of William of Holland, but the first election did not succeed as both Richard of Cornwall and Alfonso X of Castile each received three votes and the Bohemian king agreed to both.
		In 1623, the Elector Palatine Frederick V was banned for his involvement with the revolt of Bohemia, and his electorate was given to the Duke of Bavaria (Maximilian I), who became known as the Elector of Bavaria.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Holy_Roman_Empire_elector (1040 words)

	Maximilian of Bavaria, duke then elector
		Maximilian was 45 in 1618, and had ruled Bavaria for over 20 years since the abdication of his father, who was living in retirement at the start of the war.
		What the electors were united on was their opposition to Wallenstein, and on 28 March they told Ferdinand that they would not elect his son Ferdinand as King of the Romans (effectively heir to the Empire), unless Wallenstein went.
		He had been forced out of his own Bavaria, forcing him to welcome the appointment of Ferdinand's son Ferdinand of Hungary as commander of the Imperial troops, and in 1635 to sign the Peace of Prague, forcing him to dissolve the Catholic league, and place his armies under direct Imperial command.
	www.historyofwar.org /articles/people_maximilian_bavaria.html (2161 words)

	Royal Family of Europe - pafg53 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File
		Ferdinand Wilhelm, Prince Of BAVARIA was born on 25 Aug 1620 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
		Maximilian Heinrich Prince Of BAVARIA was born on 8 Oct 1621 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
		Maximilian, Duke Of BAVARIA was born on 30 Sep 1638 in, Mhunchen, Oberbayern, Bavaria.
	www.ishipress.com /royalfam/pafg53.htm (1804 words)

	Blenheim - LoveToKnow 1911
		Blindheim), a village of Bavaria, Germany, in the district of Swabia, on the left bank of the Danube, 30 m.
		The cavalry right wing was in the open, the French infantry near Oberglau, which was strongly held, the Bavarian infantry next on the left, and finally the Bavarian cavalry with a force of foot on the extreme left in the hills.
		Eugene was now closely engaged with the elector of Bavaria, and both sides were losing heavily.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Blenheim (944 words)

	HISTORY OF THE HOUSE OF WITTELSBACH - ROYAL HOUSE OF BAVARIA AND PRINCELY HOUSE OF LÖWENSTEIN
		Maximilian was elevated to the dignity of Elector of the Empire with the deprivation of that title from the Elector Palatine 25 Feb 1623 (this title restored by the Treaty of Westphalia 1648, increasing the number of Electors).
		The Electorate of Bavaria passed to the Elector Palatine, head of the senior line, by the terms of the Treaty of Westphalia.
		The achievement is borne on a mantle purpure, fringed and tasselled or, doubled ermine and surmounted by the Royal Crown of Bavaria.
	www.chivalricorders.org /royalty/gotha/bavarhis.htm (1463 words)

	Wikinfo \| Maximilian I of Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		He was carefully educated under the supervision of his uncle, Duke Christian IV of Zweibriicken, took service in 1777 as a colonel in the French army and rose rapidly to the rank of major-general.
		On April 1 1795 he succeeded his brother, Charles II, as duke of Zweibriicken, and on February 16 1799 became elector of Bavaria on the extinction of the Sulzbach line with the death of the elector Charles Theodore.
		At Vienna and afterwards Maximilian sturdily opposed any reconstitution of Germany which should endanger the independence of Bavaria, and it was his insistence on the principle of full sovereignty being left to the German reigning princes that largely contributed to the loose and weak organization of the new German Confederation.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Maximilian_I_of_Bavaria (1056 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Bavaria, 1777-1799
		At the begin of the First War of the Coalition (1792-1797), Bavaria remained neutral; only in 1793, (Jülich and most of the Kurpfalz, despite Charles Theodor's neutrality, were already occupied by French forces) when a French force threatened Mannheim (Kurpfalz), Charles Theodor allied himself with Austria.
		In 1795, Bavaria concluded a treaty of neutrality with France, permitting a French force to occupy the fortress of Mannheim.
		Charles Theodor simultaneously was Duke-Elector of Bavaria and Kurpfalz, Duke of Pfalz-Neuburg, Pfalz-Sulzbach, Jülich and Berg.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/germany/bavaria17771799.html (706 words)

	Succession Laws of the Wittelsbach (Palatinate, Bavaria)
		Elector Maximilian Emanuel had married the daughter of Emperor Leopold I and the Infanta Marguarita Theresa of Spain, and their son Joseph Clemens was one of the closest relatives of the king of Spain Carlos II, whose death without issue was widely expected.
		In 1740 Emperor Karl VI died, and the house of Habsburg was extinct.
		Friedrich in Simmern: inherited the electorate in 1559, extinct 1685
	www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/HGBayern.htm (9458 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Bamberg, Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In 1802 Bavaria seized the prince-bishopric, then measuring 1,276 square miles with a population of 207,000, from the last prince-bishop, Franz von Buseck, and secularization was accomplished in 1803, the territory passing to the Elector of Bavaria.
		By the terms of the Concordat between Rome and Bavaria, 1817, the present Archdiocese of Bamberg was erected.
		Besides the cathedral built by Saint Otto and completed in its present Romanesque form in the 13th century, there are the 11th-century basilica of Saint James, the 12th-century abbey-church of Saint Michael, and the palace of the prince-bishops built in 1695 by Lothair Franz.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd00986.htm (214 words)

	Duchy (up to 1507) and Electorate of Bavaria (1507-1806) (Germany) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Quarterly: 1 and 4 Bavaria; 2 and 3 Palatinate (a yellow lion crowned red on a fl field).
		It had to do with the Holy Roman Empire — the dukes [later electors] of Bavaria had the dignity of Reichserztruchsess or 'imperial archsteward'.
		The gold orb on red is the symbol for the office which the Elector of Bavaria held.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/de-by_el.html (408 words)

	Nymphenburg - Old And Sold Antiques Auction & Marketplace
		Under the Elector of Bavaria, Max Joseph III, an hard paste porcelain factory was established as a State enterprise at Naudeck, in 1747, with the aid of the expert, Joseph Jacob Ringler, from Vienna.
		Under the patronage of the Elector Max Toseph, the royal factory flourished exceedingly and, in 1765, employed two hundred workmen.
		The next Elector, however, felt no especial interest in the making of porcelain and from 1777 to 1799 the manufacture languished and the working force of the factory was cut down so that it can scarcely be said to have done more than barely exist.
	www.oldandsold.com /articles/article309.shtml (426 words)

	AllRefer.com - Maximilian I, 1756–1825, king and elector of Bavaria (German History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Maximilian I 1756–1825, king (1806–25) and elector (1799–1806) of Bavaria as Maximilian IV Joseph.
		His alliance with French Emperor Napoleon I earned him the royal title and vast territorial increases at the Treaty of Pressburg (1805) and made him one of the chief members of the Confederation of the Rhine.
		In 1818 he granted a liberal constitution, and, unlike the neighboring reactionary rulers, he continued to rule as an "enlightened monarch." He was succeeded by his son, Louis I. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Maxi1Bav.html (297 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Congress of Ems
		Pius VI erected this nunciature upon the urgent request of the Elector of Bavaria, who was loath to have parts of his territory under the spiritual jurisdiction of bishops who, being electors like himself, were rather his equals than his subordinates.
		Finally the Elector of Bavaria asked for the above-mentioned nunciature, and despite the protests of the archbishops his wish was granted.
		The Elector of Bavaria likewise remained a zealous defender of the pope and his nuncio at Munich, and even the Protestant King Frederick II of Prussia was an opponent of the "Punctation" and favoured the nuncio Pacca at Cologne.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/05409a.htm (1126 words)

	Maximilian I, 1756-1825, king and elector of Bavaria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Maximilian I, 1756-1825, king and elector of Bavaria.
		1756–1825, king (1806–25) and elector (1799–1806) of Bavaria as Maximilian IV Joseph.
		In 1818 he granted a liberal constitution, and, unlike the neighboring reactionary rulers, he continued to rule as an “enlightened monarch.” He was succeeded by his son, Louis I. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ma/Maxi1Bav.html (229 words)

	Bavarian Royal Family
		Ludwig was engaged to Duchess Sophie in Bavaria.
		Ludwig was the last King of Bavaria, he was deposed by a communist uprising on 7/8 November 1918 and left for exile in Austria.
		Helene was secondly married to Prince Eugen Leopold of Bavaria
	www.btinternet.com /~allan_raymond/Bavarian_Royal_Family.htm (1832 words)

	Find in a Library: A particular relation of the battel, fought on the 29th of July, 1693, between the confederate army, ...
		Find in a Library: A particular relation of the battel, fought on the 29th of July, 1693, between the confederate army, commanded by His Majesty of Great Britain and the Elector of Bavaria, &c.
		A particular relation of the battel, fought on the 29th of July, 1693, between the confederate army, commanded by His Majesty of Great Britain and the Elector of Bavaria, &c.
		Maximilian -- II Emanuel, -- Elector of Bavaria,
	worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/e8f47027d530a16fa19afeb4da09e526.html (238 words)

	index
		Although a state of the Holy Roman Empire whose elevation to the electoral dignity during the early stages of the war provoked anger and fear among the Protestant princes, Bavaria's "League" armies often rivaled the size and importance of those of the Holy Roman Empire itself.
		By the turn of the century, Elector Ma Emmanuel II, also known as "The Blue King" for the Willelsbach blue of his infantry uniforms, was an experienced and renowned soldier.
		However, most of Bavaria's 6lb artillery pieces was captured at Schellenberg, so speculatively, we have assigned 4lb (from the French) light guns, 12 pieces (or 3 stands) to defend the front of the Bavarian army.
	www.warflag.com /blenheim2004/max.html (839 words)

	700000 people connected with European Royalty
		Ferdinand Maria Elector Bavaria and Adelaida Princess Of Savoy
		Duke Henry I Von Sachsen Of Bavaria and Judith Of Bavaria
		Maximilian Josef Duke Of Bavaria and Ludovike (Louise) Wilhelmine Bavaria
	www.e-familytree.net /f1603.htm (1709 words)

	Timeline Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		In negotiations with the French, Maximilian I of Bavaria abandoned his alliance with the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand III through the Treaty of Ulm.
		In 1648 Bavaria returned to the side of the emperor.
		1726 Feb 26, Maximilian II, M. Emanuel, elector of Bavaria, governor of Netherlands, died.
	timelines.ws /countries/BAVARIA.HTML (398 words)

	Bavaria (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		30 Dec 1777 The elector palatine inherits Bavaria upon the extinction of
		7 Mar 1623 The polity is forfeited to the king, the electoral dignity
		30 Dec 1777 The ruler inherits Bavaria, and the dispute regarding the
	www.vdiest.nl /Europa/Germany/bavaria.htm (406 words)

	The Army of Max III Joseph Elector of Bavaria, 1756 - 1763
		The Army of Max III Joseph Elector of Bavaria, 1756 - 1763
		At the Battle of Leuthen, the Bavarian and Württemberg contingents of the Auxiliar-Korps bore the brunt of the Prussian attack against the extreme left flank of the line.
		For reasons of economy, the madonna, and the electoral cyphers in the corners of these flag were often omitted.
	miniatures.de /html/int/1756-bavaria.html (1499 words)

	The Latest Word (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The establishment scholars say that the Illuminati was founded in Bavaria, Germany, by Adam Weishaupt in 1776.
		The Elector of Bavaria, which ordered the closing of the German Illuminati lodges in 1785/1786, did not leave any authority in France, so obviously, if there were Illuminati lodges in France they were not in a position of getting rid of them.
		Elector of Bavaria Jean Joseph Mounier, who wrote On the Influence Attributed...
	www.umsl.edu /~skthoma/plwordh.htm (897 words)

	War of the Spanish Succession, 1702-1714
		One claimant, Joseph Ferdinand, Elector of Bavaria, died in 1699.
		A few months later the Catholic James II of England, who had been deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688, died in French exile, and Louis XIV recognised his son James (the "Old Pretender") as King of England, an overt challenge to the legitimacy of William III of Orange.
		Despite initial reverses, France campaigned to link up with its ally Bavaria, and by 1704 was in a position to threaten Vienna, overthrow Leopold, and replace him with the Elector of Bavaria as emperor.
	regiments.org /wars/18thcent/02index.htm (421 words)

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