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Topic: Electricity market

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	New Zealand Electricity Market - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The wholesale market for electricity is administered by M-co on behalf of the New Zealand Electricity Commission.
		Distribution of electricity from the grid exit points to the end consumers' premises is the responsibility of 28 distributors who have monopoly control of the lines services on their networks.
		The final chapter of the Electricity Governance Rules, on transmission, was gazetted on April 28 to become effective on 28 May 2004.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/New_Zealand_Electricity_Market (1193 words)

	Info and facts on 'Electricity market' (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Electricity markets are being developed as a result of the deregulation (The act of freeing from regulation (especially from governmental regulations)) of electricity utilities around the world.
		Electricity (A physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons) is by its nature difficult to store and has to be available on demand.
		Electricity retailers, who buy from the wholesale market, and generators who sell to the wholesale market, are exposed the these price effects and to protect themselves from volatility, they will enter into "hedge (A fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes) contracts" with each other.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/e/el/electricity_market.htm (1465 words)

	Electricity market - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Electricity markets have been and continue to be developed as a result of the deregulation of electricity markets around the world.
		In LMP markets, where congestion exists on a transmission network, there is a need for load to be shed or more expensive generation to be dispatched on the downstream side of the constraint.
		Electricity retailers, who in aggregate buy from the wholesale market, and generators who in aggregate sell to the wholesale market, are exposed the these price and volume effects and to protect themselves from volatility, they will enter into "hedge contracts" with each other.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Electricity_market (1643 words)

	Encyclopedia: Electricity market
		Electricity markets have been and continue to be developed as a result of the deregulation of electricity utilities around the world.
		Electricity retailing in the period from approximately 1890 to 1990 consisted of managing the connection, disconnection and billing of electricity consumers by the local monopoly supplier.
		Electricity markets are being developed as a result of the deregulation of electricity utilities around the world.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Electricity-market (726 words)

	Is There a Single European Market for Electricity
		Electricity is produced and delivered in a four-stage, vertically interdependent process involving generation (the production of electrical energy), transmission (transportation of this energy along high-voltage cables), distribution (transportation at lower voltages to final customers) and retailing (advertising, branding, contract bundling and billing for final customers).
		Electricity retailing has traditionally been bundled with distribution, but recent liberalization efforts have demonstrated that it is actually separable from distribution and hence competitive.
		Monitoring European Deregulation 2: 'A European Market for Electricity' by Lars Bergman (Stockholm School of Economics and SNS), Gert Brunekreeft (Albert-Ludwigs Universität Freidburg), Chris Doyle (London Economics), Nils-Henrik von der Fehr (University of Oslo), David Newbery (University of Cambridge and CEPR), Michael Pollitt (University of Cambridge) and Pierre Regibeau (University of Essex and CEPR).
	www.cepr.org /pubs/Bulletin/075/Electricity.htm (1824 words)

	Kidd - WHOLESALE ELECTRICITY MARKET CONGRESS
		A set of interim market rules was designed and authorised by the commerce commission, in time to allow scheduling of two generators, ECNZ and contact, for the first time in New Zealand history.
		Finally the market is able to begin to respond to signals that have been hidden in the 'fl box' of the monopoly supplier.
		The Government's policy, which market participants took as the starting point for designing the market, is to ensure the continuing availability of energy services at the lowest cost to the economy as a whole, consistent with sustainable development.
	www.executive.govt.nz /93-96/minister/kidd/dks060696.htm (2053 words)

	MacGen - Industry - National Electricity Market (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Electricity is traded competitively as a commodity under Government reforms and restructuring of the electricity sector.
		Electricity Generators compete to sell their output in the wholesale market commonly described as the "pool".
		In the National Electricity Market establishment timetable, the very largest users of electricity were able to purchase in the new retail market from October 1996.
	www.macgen.com.au /industry/overview.htm (446 words)

	SCADPlus: Internal market for energy: common rules for the internal market in electricity
		It lays down the rules relating to the organisation and functioning of the electricity sector, access to the market, the criteria and procedures applicable to calls for tenders and the granting of authorisations and the operation of systems.
		Electricity undertakings must be operated in accordance with commercial principles, with no discrimination between undertakings as regards either rights or obligations.
		Electricity undertakings must keep separate internal accounts for each of their transmission and distribution activities, as they would be required to do if the activities in question were carried out by separate undertakings, with a view to avoiding discrimination, cross-subsidisation and distortion of competition.
	europa.eu.int /scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l27005.htm (1222 words)

	National Electricity Market (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Contestable customers can also buy electricity at the spot price from the electricity pool but the pool is nearly exclusively used by the generators and retailers.
		A spot price for wholesale electricity is calculated for each half hour period during the day and is the clearing price to match supply and demand.
		Contestable customers who buy their electricity from a retailer other than the "host" retailer, the retailer to whose network they are connected have "smart" meters which register and store half hourly electricity readings.
	www.aie.org.au /melb/material/resource/nem.htm (236 words)

	Energiaturu Inspektsioon
		The Energy Market Inspectorate shall grant the holder of the activity licence a period of at least thirty days as of the date of receipt of the draft by the holder in which to submit the holder’s position on the draft planned conditions or amendments.
		(1) A market participant shall ensure that the amount of electricity supplied to the network and/or purchased by the market participant in each trading period is equal to the amount of electricity acquired from the network and/or sold by the market participant.
		The balance provider shall also calculate the amounts of electricity for market participants connected to the distribution network who have fixed supplies on the basis of data obtained as a result of metering using a remote reading device and data obtained as a result of a combination of metering and type loading curves.
	www.eti.gov.ee /en/oigusaktid/electricity_act (14323 words)

	German Electricity Market by Anne Ku at analyticalQ (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The German electricity market is the biggest in continental Europe by number of players and generation capacity.
		Germany's electricity market is huge (with annual power consumption about 550 TWh and generation capacity of 125 GW, half of which is coal fired, 17% nuclear, and 18% gas-fired - DRI Germany Report) and centrally located in the heart of Europe, with wires and pipes connected to the rest of the continent.
		That 100 % of the German electricity market is open is somewhat of a misnomer if we consider the laws that favour certain types of electric generation.
	www.analyticalq.com /energy/germany (2279 words)

	Read about Electricity market at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Electricity market and learn about Electricity ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Electricity markets are being developed as a result of the
		Electricity retailers, who buy from the wholesale market, and generators who sell to the wholesale market, are exposed the these price effects and to protect themselves from volatility, they will enter into "
		put options are traded in sophisticated electricity markets.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Electricity_market (996 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The Board approves the rates to be charged for the distribution and transmission of electricity in the province, as well as approving amalgamations, mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of distributors, and transmission line construction.
		As part of its consumer protection role, the Board monitors markets in the electricity sector and reports to the Minister on the efficiency, fairness and transparency and competitiveness of the markets as well as reporting on any abuse or potential abuse of market power.
		If you have additional questions or wish to learn more about the new electricity market, you can contact the Ministry of Energy at their toll-free number 1-888-668-4636, visit their Web site at www.energy.gov.on.ca, or e-mail your questions or concerns to the Ministry of Energy.
	www.oeb.gov.on.ca /html/en/communications/fs_electricityregulation.htm (1278 words)

	EUROPA - Energy - Electricity (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		At the same time, the European Union is working to ensure that infrastructure, such as electricity and gas transmission networks, is improved, to transport energy as efficiently as possible to where it is needed.
		The European Commission is monitoring closely the market identifying obstacles and shortcomings.
		All stakeholders meet regularly in the Florence Forum to discuss how the electricity market could be improved.
	europa.eu.int /comm/energy/en/elec_single_market/index_en.html (148 words)

	Electricity Market: Utilities Industry Research
		Datamonitor's Electricity in Germany industry profile is an essential resource for top-level data and analysis covering the Electricity industry.
		Datamonitor's Electricity in the United Kingdom industry profile is an essential resource for top-level data and analysis covering the Electricity industry.
		Datamonitor's Electricity in the United States industry profile is an essential resource for top-level data and analysis covering the Electricity industry.
	marketresearch.com /browse.asp?categoryid=407&... (959 words)

	National Electricity Code Administrator (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		From 1 July 2005, the roles and functions of NECA are being replaced by the Australian Energy Market Commission (AEMC) and the Australian Energy Regulator (AER).
		The AEMC is the body responsible for energy market rule-making and market development at the national level.
		The surveillance monitoring and enforcement group of NECA has moved to the Markets group of the AER and are located in the Adelaide office - level 14, 13 Grenfell St Adelaide, South Australia.
	www.neca.com.au (220 words)

	NEMMCO
		Proposed Procedure for the Identification of Dispatch Intervals with Manifestly Incorrect Inputs - 13.12.05 This notice informs all National Electricity Market Registered Participants that NEMMCO is conducting a consultation on the Proposed Procedure for the Identification of Dispatch Intervals with Manifestly Incorrect Inputs.
		ETSA Utilities Evaluation Report : Electricity Supply to the Hewett, Gawler Belt and Roseworthy Areas - 05.12.05 ETSA Utilities has identified a possible Eligible Major Network Project to upgrade the electricity supply to the to the Hewett, Gawler Belt and Roseworthy areas, South Australia.
		Market Management Systems Access Procedures - 28.11.05 The final determination is now available to all Consulted Parties for their consideration.
	www.nemmco.com.au (1188 words)

	Alternative Fuels Data Center: Electricity Market
		Electricity fueling costs for electric vehicles (EVs) are reasonable, especially if consumers take advantage of off-peak rates.
		However, electricity costs vary across the country depending on location, type of generation, and time of use.
		For more information about the market for renewable sources of electricity, go to the U.S. Department of Energy's Green Power Network Web site.
	www.eere.energy.gov /afdc/altfuel/elec_market.html (113 words)

	Mismeasuring Electricity Market Power
		The California electricity market “melt-down” in the summer of 2000 brought with it numerous accusations of inadequate competition and analyses of the role that it may have played in creating price spikes and destabilizing the market.
		Some theoretical models do suggest that electricity markets may be unusually susceptible to the exercise of market power, particularly at peak demand periods, compared to markets for other goods with similar structural characteristics.
		Variation in demand, increasing average variable cost curves, and, particularly, uncertainty among generators regarding market demand and supplies from their competitors can give price-cost data patterns not unlike those some analyses use to support claims that the industry is not behaving competitively.
	www.rff.org /rff/News/Coverage/2003/May/Mismeasuring-Electricity-Market-Power.cfm (3428 words)

	Integrating Municipal Utilities into a Competitive Electricity Market (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Yet a number of states have not yet acted to restructure their electricity markets because they fear rising prices, while in other states that have restructured, across-the-board rate cuts were part of the legislation (for example, California’s 10 percent rate cut).
		In 1999, rural electric co-ops, which usually work closely with munis on public policy issues, pushed for legislation that would bar munis from using tax-exempt debt to support annexing rural co-ops as a means of expansion.
		Despite the strength of the international trend in privatizing electric utilities and the improvements that privatization has brought to electricity consumers worldwide, cities in the United States have not embraced it as a method of transitioning their munis into a competitive market.
	www.rppi.org /privatization/ps270.html (15653 words)

	ipedia.com: Electricity market Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The process began in 1990 when the UK Government under Margaret Thatcher privatisedd the UK Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales.
		These contracts are generally contracts for differences where the parties agree a strike price for defined time periods.
		Other hedging arrangements, such as Financial Transmission Rights, call options and put options are traded in sophisticated electricity markets.
	www.ipedia.com /electricity_market.html (1228 words)

	Home \| Local NZ \| M-co
		So if you're thinking about changes in your market, why not get in touch and talk things over with us.
		Improving hedge market arrangements in New Zealand M-co's chief economist, Carl Hansen, spoke recently at the national power conference in Auckland about the New Zealand hedge market.
		Implementing the Philippines spot market M-co New Zealand staff are set to play a key role in the implementation of a wholesale electricity spot market in the Philippines.
	www.nz.m-co.com (277 words)

	Electricity Sector - South East Europe Regional Electricity Market (REM)
		The European Commission has spearheaded work in this field and proposed that the countries open their national electricity markets by 2005, based in the rules currently in force and being developed by the European Union and integrated within the EU's Internal Electricity Market.
		Promote dialogue between donors and recipients, in its role as coordinator of electricity donors (as mandated by the Istanbul Conclusions of the Stability Pact 2001).
		It also lays down rules relating to the organization and functioning of the electricity sector, access to the market, the criteria and procedures applicable for calls to tender and the granting of authorizations and the operation of systems.
	www.seerecon.org /infrastructure/sectors/energy/rem.htm (501 words)

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