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	Electromagnetism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Electromagnetism is the physics of the electromagnetic field; a field encompassing all of space which exerts a force on particles that possess the property of electric charge, and is in turn affected by the presence and motion of those particles.
		An accurate theory of electromagnetism, known as classical electromagnetism, was developed by various physicists over the course of the 19th century, culminating in the work of James Clerk Maxwell, who unified the preceding developments into a single theory and discovered the electromagnetic nature of light.
		In classical electromagnetism, the electromagnetic field obeys a set of equations known as Maxwell's equations, and the electromagnetic force is given by the Lorentz force law.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Electromagnetism (1216 words)

	PowerPedia:Tesla's Dynamic Theory of Gravity - PESWiki
		It is a unified field theory to unify all the fundamental forces (such as the force between all masses) and particle responses into a single theoretical framework.
		Tesla's theory states that the phenomena produced by electromagnetic forces is the most important phenomenon in the universe.
		Electromagnetic force is a phenomenon produced through the medium in space (eg., the result of the medium acting upon ponderable matter).
	peswiki.com /index.php/PowerPedia:Tesla's_Dynamic_Theory_of_Gravity (2837 words)

	Theory: Electromagnetic Interactions (SLAC VVC)
		Electromagnetic interactions are responsible for the binding force that causes negatively charged electrons to combine with positively charged nuclei to form atoms.
		Residual electromagnetic interactions between electrically neutral atoms are responsible for the binding of atoms to form molecules and most of the forces (apart from gravity) that we experience in everyday life.
		Electromagnetic interactions are also responsible for electric and magnetic field formation around electric charges and electric currents, and for traveling electromagnetic waves such as light, radio-waves, x-rays, and microwaves.
	www2.slac.stanford.edu /vvc/theory/eminteract.html (312 words)

	Electromagnetic Theory
		The full unification of the theories of electricity and magnetism was achieved by the English physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who predicted the existence of electromagnetic waves and identified light as an electromagnetic phenomenon.
		This theory is an early example of the description of large-scale properties in terms of the properties of electrons and atoms.
		Langevin's theory was subsequently expanded by the French physicist Pierre Ernst Weiss, who postulated the existence of an internal, "molecular" magnetic field in materials such as iron.
	www.healthstores.com /Solutions/QRS/ElectromagneticTheory.htm (578 words)

	LOW ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE - Electromagnetic Theory
		When the weight of the atmosphere over the surface decrease in a given zone, due to the closiness of the nucleus protuberance, clouds flow toward that area because in nearby zones atmospheric pressure is greater and clouds formations always will displace or flow toward the lower resistance zone, which is the low atmospheric pressure zone.
		The planet atmosphere is of positive electromagnetic polarity while the clouds and cloud formations within the atmosphere are predominantly negative.
		The positive electromagnetic nature of the atmosphere holds it in position, without disgregating into Space since it is attracted by the biosphere, negative.
	www.costarricense.cr /pagina/fvitoria/pressure.html (991 words)

	The Theory of the Electron (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		However, relativity was not applied to the theory in a consistent way and, consequently, the difficulty that the union of relativity and electron theory could have removed, remained there for many years.
		In the classical theory this problem involved divergent integrals associated with the electromagnetic mass of the point electron, or equivalently, it involved the structure dependence of the whole theory in the case of finite size electrons.
		It is furthermore implied by every practicing physicist who uses the classical theory for the construction of accelerators (orbit calculations) and the quantum theory for the prediction of the experiments he plans to conduct with these machines.
	www.philsoc.org /1962Spring/1526transcript.html (6306 words)

	Maxwell's equations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In electromagnetics, Maxwell's equations are a set of four equations, developed by James Clerk Maxwell, that describe the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields, as well as their interactions with matter.
		Maxwell, in his 1864 paper A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field, was the first to put all four equations together and to notice that a correction was required to Ampere's law: changing electric fields act like currents, likewise producing magnetic fields.
		Einstein motivated the special theory by noting that a description of a conductor moving with respect to a magnet must generate a consistent set of fields irrespective of whether the frame is the magnet frame or the conductor frame.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Electromagnetic_theory (3576 words)

	Unified Theory (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Four distinct forces are known to control all the observed interactions in matter: gravitation, electromagnetism, the strong force (a short-range force that holds atomic nuclei together), and the weak force (the force responsible for slow nuclear processes, such as beta decay).
		One of the first to attempt the development of such a theory was Albert Einstein, whose work in relativity had led him to the hypothesis that it should be possible to find a unifying theory for the electromagnetic and gravitational forces.
		According to this theory the electromagnetic interaction consists of the exchange of a photon, and the weak interaction of the exchange of W and Z intermediate bosons.
	leiwen.tripod.com /unified_theory.htm (392 words)

	Modern Physics
		Maxwell's Electromagnetic wave theory was one of the crowning achievements of 19
		Not only is electromagnetic energy emitted or absorbed in energy quanta, but it travels b______________ atoms as quanta of energy.
		Thompson viewed the electron as a component of matter and was one of the first to suggest a theory as to the internal structure of the atom.
	www.crcs.k12.ny.us /physics/notes/modern/modern_note.htm (1821 words)

	Electromagnetic Field Theory Internet Textbook
		Written with the advanced undergraduate or graduate student in mind, Electromagnetic Field Theory is a textbook on the theory of electrodynamics, at roughly the same level as the well-known textbooks by Jackson and Panofsky&Phillips.
		It treats relativistic covariance and the Lagrangian/Hamiltionan formulation of electromagnetic field theory, with an eye on modern ideas of duality and unification of theories, and includes a rigorous, comprehensive and detailed treatment of EM radiation phenomena and some elements of semiclassical quantum electrodynmaics.
		Electromagnetic Field Theory is intended as an Internet source which is freely available to physics students, at the advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate level, and research workers anywhere.
	www.plasma.uu.se /CED/Book (974 words)

	Einstein on the Photoelectric Effect - David Cassidy
		The total energy of the light beam (or the total output of an assembly plant) is the sum total of the individual energies of these discrete "light quanta" (or automobiles), what are called today "photons." Theories of matter and electromagnetic radiation in which the total energy is treated as "quantized" are known as quantum theories.
		Scientists at the German bureau of standards in Berlin, who were interested in setting standards for the emerging electric lighting industry in Germany, had measured the distribution of the total electromagnetic energy in a fl box—which would also apply to a glowing light bulb—among the different wavelengths of the light.
		The wave theory of light could not yield a satisfactory account of this, since the energy of a wave is spread over its entire surface.
	www.aip.org /history/einstein/essay-photoelectric.htm (1171 words)

	Amazon.ca: Electromagnetic Theory: Books: A. Kovetz (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		It presents electromagnetism as a classical theory, based, like mechanics, on principles that are independent of the atomic constitution of matter.
		This book is unique amongst electrodynamics texts in its treatment of the precise manner in which electromagnetism is linked to mechanics and thermodynamics.
		There are 225 worked examples of dynamical and thermal effects of electromagnetic fields, and of effects resulting from the motion of bodies.
	www.amazon.ca /Electromagnetic-Theory-Kovetz/dp/0198506031 (483 words)

	Clyde Davenport's Hypercomplex Electromagnetic Theory Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		We shall reformulate Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism in terms of commutative hypercomplex mathematics.
		Additionally, physicists describe electromagnetic fields in free space as being "conservative," i.e., having both the divergence and curl equal to zero.
		In fact, the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable is the same as the theory of 2-D electromagnetic fields in free space.
	home.usit.net /~cmdaven/electro.htm (975 words)

	The Electromagnetic Field
		Maxwell's theory of electromagnetic radiation was without doubt his greatest piece of work.
		It was in 1831, though, that Faraday made his most renowned experiment demonstrating electromagnetic induction by winding insulated wire around one side of an iron ring and connecting a second winding on the other side to a galvanometer.
		He developed equations to describe the electromagnetic field, which showed that light is propagated in two waves, electric and magnetic, which vibrate perpendicular to each other and to the direction in which they are moving (see figure 5.3.1).
	www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk /~history/Projects/Johnson/Chapters/Ch4_4.html (972 words)

	The cemi field theory
		Radio sets and TV’s are designed to be sensitive to the electromagnetic fields of radio waves; but in fact all electrical phenomena are sensitive to the surrounding em field.
		What I am proposing is that our brain is both the transmitter and the receiver of its own electromagnetic signals in a feedback loop that generates the conscious em field as a kind of informational sink.
		Synchronous firing and its influence on the brain's electromagnetic field: evidence for an electromagnetic theory of consciousness.
	www.surrey.ac.uk /qe/cemi.htm (1578 words)

	Electromagnetic Field Theory Group at IFH - Lectures
		Electromagnetic waves: wave equation and its solution, wave propagation in layered media, oblique incidence on dielectric interface, incidence on good conductors and good dielectrics, propagation constant, wave impedance, phase velocity, group velocity, polarization, standing waves
		Overview of the concepts of the main numerical methods for the simulation of electromagnetic fields: finite difference method, finite element method, transmission line matrix method, matrix methods, multipole methods, image methods, method of moments, integral equation methods, beam propagation method, mode matching technique, spectral domain analysis, method of lines.
		Goal: Apply theoretical knowledge on general electromagnetics, fields, waves, transmission lines, and basic antennas acquired during Fields and Components 1 and 2 to practical engineering problems.
	www.ifh.ee.ethz.ch /Field/teaching.html (598 words)

	The conscious electromagnetic field theory - Astronomy.com Forums
		If consciousness is located in the complex electromagnetic fields around the brain then external electromagnetic fields should have a great effect on the brain.
		The electromagnetic field is generated by neurons so yes chemicals and drugs that effect the firing of these neurons will effect the shape of the field.
		The theory also explains out of body and paranormal experiences, It fits neatly with my idea of what causes the experience of time, it may even give an answer to the scientific understanding of the 'G' word....
	www.astronomy.com /ASY/CS/forums/271147/PrintPost.aspx (4453 words)

	Electromagnetic Radiation
		Coils of wire can be used to make the large electromagnets used in car junk yards or the tiny electromagnetics in your telephone receiver.
		A consequence of this is that changing electric and magnetic fields should trigger each other and these changing fields should move at a speed equal to the speed of light.
		Electric and magnetic fields oscillate together but perpendicular to each other and the electromagnetic wave moves in a direction perpendicular to both of the fields.
	www.astronomynotes.com /light/s2.htm (445 words)

	Electromagnetic Field Theory Group at IFH
		Field Theory or Electromagnetics is a discipline that describes the behavior of electric and magnetic fields and their sources in a specific environment.
		Thus a continuous physical reality, the electromagnetic field, is represented by a discretized, sampled numerical approximation to replicate the behavior of the actual problem with appropriate accuracy and resolution.
		Therefore the discipline of field theory or electromagnetics is nowadays often referred to as computational electromagnetics.
	www.ifh.ee.ethz.ch /Field/index.html (166 words)

	Our Conscious Mind Could Be An Electromagnetic Field
		Are our thoughts made of the distributed kind of electromagnetic field that permeates space and carries the broadcast signal to the TV or radio.
		The brain's electromagnetic field is not just an information sink; it can influence our actions, pushing some neurons towards firing and others away from firing.
		The theory explains many of the peculiar features of consciousness, such as its involvement in the learning process.
	unisci.com /stories/20022/0516026.htm (853 words)

	Electromangetism; Electromagnetic Theory Index
		Nigel Cook urges NSc to consider Catt's theories, and NSc fights a rearguard.
		The theory in my 1967 IEEE paper is repeated in Electromagnetism 1
		Fundamentals of Electromagnetism Start of the Introduction to Catt's world view.
	www.electromagnetism.demon.co.uk /indexe.htm (513 words)

	Electromagnetic Theory and Computation - Cambridge University Press
		Although topology was recognized by Gauss and Maxwell to play apivotal role in the formulation of electromagnetic boundary value problems, it is a largely unexploited tool for field computation.
		These topological structures are subsequently tied to variational formulations in electromagnetics, the finite element method, algorithms, and certain aspects of numerical linear algebra.
		A recurring theme is the formulation of and algorithms for the problem of making branch cuts for computing magnetic scalar potentials and eddy currents.
	www.cambridge.org /uk/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=0521801605 (265 words)

	Untitled
		In the mid-1800's, the theories of electricity and magnetism were finally united by James Clerk Maxwell in four equations now known as Maxwell's equations.
		The fact that the enclosed charge is zero tells us that, at least according to classical electromagnetic theory, there is no such thing as a magnetic monopole.
		When the electromagnetic disturbance is moving in a vacuum, we denote its speed by a special symbol, c.
	physics.tamuk.edu /~suson/html/4323/emtheory.html (1886 words)

	MIT OpenCourseWare \| Physics \| 8.311 Electromagnetic Theory, Spring 2004 \| Home
		Electromagnetic Theory covers the basic principles of electromagnetism: experimental basis, electrostatics, magnetic fields of steady currents, motional e.m.f.
		and electromagnetic induction, Maxwell's equations, propagation and radiation of electromagnetic waves, electric and magnetic properties of matter, and conservation laws.
		This is a graduate level subject which uses appropriate mathematics but whose emphasis is on physical phenomena and principles.
	ocw.mit.edu /OcwWeb/Physics/8-311Spring2004/CourseHome/index.htm (99 words)

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