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Topic: Eleventh Dynasty


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Middle Kingdom of Egypt - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
The Middle Kingdom is a period in the history of ancient Egypt stretching from the establishment of the Eleventh Dynasty to the end of the Fourteenth Dynasty, roughly between 1991 BC and 1648 BC.
The Thirteenth Dynasty ruled for approximately 453 Years according to Manetho but this is presumably an error for 153 Years since the digit 4 and 1 were very similar in Greek from surviving copies of his work.
Middle Kingdom of Egypt, The Eleventh Dynasty, The Twelfth Dynasty and Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties.
www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt   (818 words)

  
 Eleventh dynasty of Egypt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Manetho's statement that the Eleventh dynasty consisted of 16 kings who reigned 43 years is contradicted by contemporary inscriptions and the evidence of the Turin King List, whose combined testimony proves that it consisted of seven kings who ruled about 160 years.
It was during this dynasty that all of ancient Egypt was united under the Middle Kingdom.
This dynasty traces its origins to a nomarch of Thebes, "Intef the Great, son of Iku", who is mentioned in a number of contemporary inscriptions.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eleventh_dynasty_of_Egypt   (416 words)

  
 First Intermediate Period - Dynasties 7-10
In the meantime, however, a rival line (the Eleventh Dynasty) based at Thebes reunited Upper Egypt and a clash between the two rival dynasties was inevitable.Around 2055 BC a descendant of Inyotef defeated the Heracleopolitan Pharaohs, reunited the Two Lands, and ruled as Mentuhotep II thereby ending the First Intermediate Period.
Dynasty 7 was originally a line of summation for the entire Memphite line of kings, beginning with the First Dynasty and ending with the Sixth Dynasty; Dynasty 8 was a line of summation for just the Sixth Dynasty.
The Herakleopolitans expelled Asiatic immigrants from the Nile delta and fortified the eastern border of Egypt.
www.crystalinks.com /dynasties7-10.html   (2935 words)

  
 Middle Kingdom Begins - Dynasty 11
Apparently the Heracleopolitan king Kheti of the 9/10th Dynasty had succeeded in re-conquering this province and was threatening to do the same with the rest of Upper-Egypt.
Either Mentuhotep IV was considered as an usurper, or the kings of the 12th Dynasty decided to re-write history to justify their claims to the throne.
That he was not recognised as the legitimate king of the country may perhaps be supported by the many opponents to his reign: Antef, who may have been a member of the royal family, Iy-ib-khent-re and Segerseni all assumed royal titulary, thereby stating that they had more rights to the throne.
www.crystalinks.com /dynasty11middle.html   (1177 words)

  
 Dynasty VI
In addition, the next Dynasty (VII) and the First Intermediate period are marked by the rise of provincial rulers and finally by a split between Upper and Lower Egypt which was not untied for many years.
Dynasty VI may have had as few as three kings or as many as eight depending on the source consulted.
While at Memphis during Dynasty VIII the governors of Upper Egypt were gaining more power and slowly the Theban rule took control over Upper Egypt leaving Lower Egypt at the mercy of the crisis of famine and war.
www.ghg.net /ritakarl/exodus/dyn7_8.htm   (1816 words)

  
 The 30 Dynasties of Egypt
Rulers of the Eleventh Dynasty: Intef I (2134 - 2117 BC), Intef II 2117 - 2069 BC), Intef III (2069 - 2060 BC), Mentuhotep I (2060 - 2010 (BC), Mentuhotep II (2010 - 1998 BC) and Mentuhotep III (1997 - 1991 BC).
Rulers of the Nineteenth Dynasty: Ramesses I (1291 - 1291 BC), Seti I (1291 1278 BC), Ramesses II (1279 - 1212 BC), Merneptah (1212 - 1202 BC), Amenmesses (1202 - 1199 BC), Seti II (1199 - 1193 BC), Siptah (1193 - 1187 BC) and Queen Twosret (1187 - 1185 BC).
Ruler of the Twenty-second Dynasty: Sheshonk I (Libyan dynasty)
mstecker.com /pages/egyptdyn_fp.htm   (1541 words)

  
 Thelemapedia: The Encyclopedia of Thelema & Magick | Amoun
The Eleventh dynasty dynasty sprang from a family in the Hermonthite nome or perhaps at Thebes itself, and adorned the temple of Karnak with statues.
It was not, however, until the rulers of the Eighteenth dynasty carried their victorious arms beyond the Egyptian frontiers in every direction that Ammon began to assume the proportions of a universal god for the Egyptians, eclipsing all their other deities and asserting his power over the gods of all foreign lands.
The Egyptian goose (chenalopex) is figured in the Eighteenth dynasty as sacred to Ammon; but his most frequent and celebrated incarnation was the woolly sheep with curved ("Ammon") horns (as opposed to the oldest native breed with long horizontal twisted horns and hairy coat, sacred to Chnumis).
www.thelemapedia.org /index.php/Amoun   (1161 words)

  
 Egyptian Pharaohs : First Intermediate Period : Dynasty 11 :
The end of the First Intermediate Period is a bit vague -- rival kings in different regions were vying for the throne, no centralized power existed...basically, everything was up in the air.
Many traditional chronologies put the Theban part of the 11th Dynasty into the Middle Kingdom, breaking cleanly from the Intermediate Period after Khui in the 10th Dynasty.
The entire dynasty is roudhly 143 years -- and the first 99 years or so were spent with two focuses of power - North and South.
www.phouka.com /pharaoh/pharaoh/dynasties/dyn11/dyn11.html   (276 words)

  
 Egypt   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
In the fourth dynasty dawned the age of the pyramids.
Mentohotep II reunited the kingdom with the dawning of the eleventh dynasty.
The pharaohs of the eighteenth dynasty sought a permanent military presence in Syria and Palestine, and rivaled with the Hittites and the Mitanni of Syria and Northern Mesopotamia.
mywebpages.comcast.net /valentte/egypt.html   (2149 words)

  
 Egyptian Pharaohs : First Intermediate Period : Dynasty 9 / 10 :
Eventually, the battle was won by the kings in Thebes, who moved on to found the Eleventh Dynasty, intending to control all of Egypt.
The Ninth Dynasty is comprised of four kings (only two of which we know) who ruled from Hieracleopolis, and were at least recognized throughout the rest of Egypt.
There were fourteen Heracleopolitan kings who rule the North, and shared control of the South with the contemporary Theban Dynasty XI until Mentuhotep united the country once again some time between 2047 and 2022 BCE.
www.phouka.com /pharaoh/pharaoh/dynasties/dyn09/dyn09.html   (258 words)

  
 THE CHRONOLOGY OF ANCIENT EGYPT
However by the end of the 19th Dynasty, the increasing power of the priesthood corrupts the central government.
The 21st - 24th Dynasties is known as the Libyan Period, and the system adopted by the Libyan rulers and modified by the later 25th Dynasty Kushites was generally effective.
This second occupation was a period of suppression and rebellion resulting in the Egyptians welcoming the rule of the Macedonian leader Alexander.
www.egyptologyonline.com /chronology.htm   (724 words)

  
 Egypt   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
During the 22nd through 26th dynasties, the cities of Athribis and Heliopolis were under the control of a hereditary princedom, nominally subservient to the Pharaohs.
The bases for the late 23rd dynasty dissidents (both on the West Bank) were: Herakleopolis, about 65 miles (105 km.) south of modern Cairo near Bani Suwayf, and Hermopolis, about 150 miles (240 km.) south of Cairo (near modern Mallawi), quite close to Amarna on the East Bank.
Toward the end of the XXth Dynasty, conditions deteriorated to such a point that the High Priest of Amun, seated at Thebes (in Upper Egypt), became effectively independent, and established a line of Theocrats.
www.hostkingdom.net /egypt.html   (2776 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
One king of this Dynasty, Neb-hepet-Ra Montu-hotep, built a mortuary temple at Deir el-Bahri and according to inscriptions from Gebelein had successful campaigns against the Nubian, Libyans and Asiatics (probably nomadic tribes of the Eastern Delta).
From the paucity of evidence in the First Intermediate Period, there is little evidence of contact with Asia except perhaps at Byblos and with the nomadic tribes in the Sinai and eastern Delta.
We suspect that Amenemhat, the founder of the 12th Egyptian Dynasty, was the vizier of the last king of the 11th Dynasty.
www.bu.edu /anep/firstint.html   (538 words)

  
 First Intermediate Period   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
This was the Herkleopolitan Dynasty, whose first king was KHETI I. He seized control of Memphis and defeated the forces of Upper Egypt, establishing a fragile unity maintained by his own army and energy.
During the reign of KHETI III the parallel Eleventh Dynasty appeared in Thebes.
The period of the Eleventh to Fourteenth Dynasties.
www.kingtutshop.com /freeinfo/1StPeriod.htm   (865 words)

  
 3c. Dynasties [Beyond Books - Ancient Civilizations]
A dynasty ruled until it was overthrown or there were no heirs left to rule.
Little is known of the pharaohs (rulers) of the early dynasties.
II (2,007-1,956 B.C.E.), an Eleventh dynasty pharaoh, was the last ruler of the Old Kingdom and the first ruler of the Middle Kingdom.
www.beyondbooks.com /wcu81/3c.asp?pf=on   (1067 words)

  
 LIBRARIES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
It was a short of guide to eternity, showing the way to gates of Amenti ane furnishing the departed soul with magical formulae ane prayers which could enable him to come safely through the ordeals of the demons and stand before the judges of the afterworld.
The only four surviving copies of this version are inscribed on the walls of chambers and passages in the pyramids of the kings of the Fifth and Sixth Dynasties at Sakkara.
Passages recognizable as coming from this version have been found on tombs, sarcophagi, stelae and papyri from the Eleventh Dynasty down to A.D. (b) The Theban version, which was usually written in hieroglyphics on papyrus.
www.libraries.gr /nonmembers/en/history_egypt_faraoniki_biblio.htm   (716 words)

  
 Direct From Egypt
The Fifth Dynasty (2490-2330BC) was marked by a relative decline in Pharaonic power and wealth, evidenced by the smaller pyramids of Abu Sir built during this period.
The Sixth Dynasty kings were forced to send expeditions as far as Nubia, Libya and Palestine to put down the separatists, but these campaigns served to further erode the central authority.
The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Dynasties were powerless to put down the Hyskos, tribal warlords with foreign support who seized control of the Delta, establishing the capital of Avaris and moving south.
www.nileshop.net /welcome/history.htm   (7381 words)

  
 Twelfth dynasty of Egypt - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This dynasty was founded by Amenemhat I, who had been vizier to the last pharaoh of the Eleventh Dynasty, Mentuhotep IV.
However, after Amenemhat, the energies of this dynasty were largely spent, and the growing troubles of government were left to the dynasty's last ruler, Queen Sobekneferu, to resolve.
The pharaohs of the Twelfth Dynasty are credited with the earliest known construction of a canal running through the Wadi Tumilat; it would later be renewed under kings Necho II and Darius I; (see Darius the Great's Suez Inscriptions).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Twelfth_dynasty_of_Egypt   (576 words)

  
 Antiques AtoZ | Mentuhotep IV
The Eleventh Dynasty was an interesting time in ancient Egyptian history.
It is one of the most important times in all of ancient Egyptian history, because it is the transition from the old corruptions that brought the Old Kingdom down, to the more stabilized system established by the Middle Kingdom pharaohs.
To fully understand the importance of the Eleventh Dynasty, one must first look at what it is that saw the end of the Old Kingdom.
www.antiquesatoz.com /egypt/montu.htm   (654 words)

  
 14 Decline of Crete
Thereafter the Amorite migration culminated in the rise of the Hammurabi Dynasty at Babylon.
About the same period (2000 B.C.) the Twelfth Dynasty was established in Egypt, its first great king, being Amenemhet I. During the Middle Minoan I Period, which is roughly contemporary with the Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt, the earlier palaces of Knossos and Phæstos were erected.
But their greatest migration appears to have occurred at the close of the Pelopid Dynasty, and it is probable that they were the late conquerors of Mycenæ and Tiryns.
www.earth-history.com /Greece/Myths/mckenzie-14.htm   (6519 words)

  
 Months of the Year
The Kurons of the seventh dynasty ruled only in the south; they were a sea people who conquered the Delta region and the lands upriver for a short distance and ruled during the last hundred years or so of the northern Zilinin Dynasty.
The Bol'San, or tenth, dynasty was supplied by the Sendori, the first head of this dynasty claiming his right to rule by virtue of his descent from the twin brother of the earlier Emperor Wislen, founder of the fifth dynasty.
The house of Yaniarin of the eleventh dynasty was of Miroi T'Chi-Chang, as many imperial houses have been.
www.reality.com /dmback/lhmonths.htm   (889 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pharao
At the period of the eighteenth dynasty (sixteenth to fourteenth cent.
The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty.
The first king mentioned by name is Sesac (Sheshonk I), the founder of the twenty-second dynasty and contemporary of Roboam and Jeroboam (1 Kings 11:40; 2 Chronicles 12:2 sqq.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/11788c.htm   (939 words)

  
 Amenemhet, I Biography | Encyclopedia of World Biography
The pharaoh Amenemhet I (reigned 1991-1962 BC), though not of royal blood, was the founder of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt.
Amenemhet is almost certainly identical with the vizier of the same name who was in charge of an expedition to the quarries of Wadi Hammamat in the second year of the reign of Nebtowere Mentuhotep III of the Eleventh Dynasty.
Mindful of the difficulties his predecessors of the Eleventh Dynasty had experienced in controlling Lower Egypt from Thebes, Amenemhet transferred his seat of government to a site 18 miles south of Memphis, on the boundary between Upper and Lower Egypt, where he built the fortified city of It-towy (Seizer of the Two Lands).
www.bookrags.com /biography/amenemhet-i   (533 words)

  
 2001 AM - 2444 AM or 1999 BC - 1556 BC
The 17th Dynasty operating from Thebes were constantly frustrated by the northern operating dynasties who became the more powerful force in Egypt over the 100 years about 1676 BC or earlier, to 1576 BC.
Dynasties 14, 15 and 16 continue, though Dynasty 14 has only another thirty years to survive; the new Seventeenth Dynasty is well under way.
The Seventeenth Dynasty, and the Hyksos Fifteenth Dynasty from the north, had co-existed peacefully for some time, as the Thebans grazed their cattle in the Delta (northern Egypt) which was ruled by the Hyksos.
www.hooper-home.net /CHRONO/From2001.htm   (6232 words)

  
 Archira.com -- The Egyptian Empire
The Old Kingdom is most commonly regarded as spanning the period of time when Egypt was ruled by the Third Dynasty through to the Sixth Dynasty (2630–2151 BC).
The Old Kingdom was followed by a period of disunity and relative cultural decline referred to by Egyptologists as the First Intermediate Period.
The New Kingdom is the period in Egyptian history between the 16th century BCE and the 11th century BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt.
www.archira.com /egyptian.html   (452 words)

  
 THE LUXOR-FARSHÛT DESERT ROAD PROJECT
This appears to be a depiction of a criminal dragged into the presence of the king by one of the Thirteenth Dynasty policemen, perhaps Aam himself.
We can now say that the 'Alamat Tal Road was an official military and police route from the Eleventh through the Seventeenth Dynasties, and a commercial route through the end of the New Kingdom, as is evidenced by the ceramic remains, which include a large number of well-executed, elaborately painted vessels (fig.
The truncated pyramidal shape and external ramp recall the solar shrines of the Sixth Dynasty, the Amarna desert altars, and the structure of Amenhotep III at Kom es-Samak beyond Malqata.
oi.uchicago.edu /OI/AR/94-95/94-95_Desert_Road.html   (3899 words)

  
 AsiaSource: AsiaFocus - A resource of the Asia Society
Adopted by the Zhou founder to justify his overthrow of the Shang dynasty, the concept of the "mandate of Heaven" (tianming) became a ritual legacy indispensable to future rulers in their legitimization of political authority.
The sacrifice to Heaven (held at a suburb of the royal capital [jiaosi]), was a solemn ceremony in which the covenant between the leaders of the sacred and secular worlds was annually reiterated.
Haotian Shangdi (High Lord of August Heaven) and his associate, the ancestor of the ruling dynasty, were the chief objects of worship.
www.asiasource.org /focus/ritual.cfm   (1983 words)

  
 Yao and Shun Biography | eorl_14_package.xml
Yu became the founder of the Xia, traditionally considered to be the first hereditary dynasty in China.
In Zhou dynasty (eleventh to third century BCE) texts, history conventionally begins with the time of Yao.
His role therefore is paradoxical, and his story exemplifies the conflict between the principles of rule by virtue and rule by hereditary right that is a common theme in the succession legends recorded in Zhou dynasty texts.
www.bookrags.com /biography/yao-and-shun-eorl-14   (910 words)

  
 Myth and Legend ch. 15
The earliest reference to him appears in the Pyramid of the famous King Unas of the Fifth Dynasty, where he and his consort are included among the primeval gods associated with Nu--"the fathers and mothers" who were in "the deep" at the beginning.
In the Twelfth Dynasty a small temple was erected to Amon in the northern part of the city which was called Apet, after the mother goddess of that name who ultimately was fused with Hathor.
Amon was linked with the great sun god in the Eleventh Dynasty, and as Amon-ra he ultimately rose to the supreme position of national god, while his cult became the most powerful in Egypt.
www.earth-history.com /Egypt/Myth/eml15.htm   (3305 words)

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