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| | Literary Encyclopedia: Elias Canetti |
 | | Elias Canetti was born in Rustschuk, Bulgaria, on 25 July 1905, the oldest of the three sons of the Sephardic merchant Jacques Canetti and his wife, Mathilde, née Arditti, who descended from an established Bulgarian Sephardic family. |
 | | Canetti spent his childhood, described in Die gerettete Zunge [The Tongue Set Free, 1977], as a pampered child in the patriarchal home of his paternal grandparents, where Ladino was spoken, and Jewish laws and holidays were observed. |
 | | In his autobiography he recalls his mothers categorical rejection of the insults - Mathilde Canetti was convinced that her son, a Sephardic Jew, was not the intended target, and she transmitted her sense of pride to her son. |
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