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	Elias Magnus Fries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Elias Magnus Fries (August 15, 1794 – February 8, 1878) was a Swedish mycologist and botanist born at Femsjö in Småland.
		Fries is considered to be, after Persoon, founding father of modern mushroom taxonomy (see mycology).
		6; Issue 29184; col C) Fries was succeeded in the borgströmian professorship by John Areschoug, after whom Thore Fries, the son of Elias, held the chair.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Elias_Magnus_Fries (227 words)

	Elias Magnus Fries
		Elias Magnus Fries (1815 - 1818) Observationes mycologicae (Mycological Observations) 2 vol.
		Elias Magnus Fries (1855) "Novae symbolae mycologicae" (New Mycological Symbols) in Nova Acta Regii Societatis Scientia Upsaliensis 3:1 pp.
		Elias Magnus Fries (1871 - 1874) Lichenographia Scandinavica (Lichenography of Scandanavia) 2 vol.
	www.ilmyco.gen.chicago.il.us /Authors/Fries10.html (630 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for Elias (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve WRANGELL-SAINT ELIAS NATIONAL PARK AND PRESERVE [Wrangell-Saint Elias National Park and Preserve] at the convergence of the Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias mts., SW Alaska.
		Fries, Elias Magnus FRIES, ELIAS MAGNUS [Fries, Elias Magnus], 1794-1878, Swedish botanist.
		Lönnrot, Elias LÖNNROT, ELIAS [Lönnrot, Elias], 1802-84, Finnish philologist, compiler of the Kalevala.
	www.encyclopedia.com /articles/04050.html (617 words)

	Farlow Library of Cryptogamic Botany exhibit on Amanita phalloides
		Elias Fries was born 1794 in the village Femsjö in the western part of the province Småland in southern Sweden.
		In 1834 Fries was appointed professor in Uppsala and from then on his main interest was the Hymenomycetes.
		Elias Fries is often referred to as The Father of Mycology.
	www.huh.harvard.edu /libraries/Amanita_exhibit/naming.htm (719 words)

	Search Results for "Elias"
		...Saint Elias National Park and Preserve, at the convergence of the Chugach, Wrangell, and St. Elias mts., SW Alaska.
		Although he was trained as a physician, he spent his life, after 1828, traveling through Finland, Lapland, and NW Russia,...
		Elias James, 1928-, American organic chemist and educator, b.
	www.bartleby.com /cgi-bin/texis/webinator/65search?query=Elias (271 words)

	Fries Family Crest
		Fries is name that may have a few different sources.
		In continental Europe, the most ancient recorded family crest was discovered upon the monumental effigy of a Count of Wasserburg in the church of St. Emeran, at Ratisobon, Germany...
		In the Fries coat of arms as in all coat of arms the crest is only one element of the full armorial achievement.
	www.houseofnames.com /xq/asp.fc/qx/fries-family-crest.htm?a=54323=224 (685 words)

	Fries - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Fries, member of an ethnic minority in the Netherlands
		Fries, an interjection used in the Drayner dialect of American English
		This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Fries (89 words)

	Thank goodness it's Fry-day (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Like many spots in the far western suburbs, fried chicken is also available on Friday, though the lightly breaded cod is not to be missed.
		The large portion of beer-battered cod is delicious, as are the fries and slaw.
		The basic haddock fry coats the fish in a delicate batter, then fries it to a delightful light brown.
	www.jsonline.com /letsgo/dining/fingerfood/0220fishfry.stm (1198 words)

	Francis Henry Fries, 1 Feb. 1855-5 June 1931 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Francis Henry Fries (1 Feb. 1855-5 June 1931), manufacturer, banker, and railroader, was born in Salem, the son of Francis Levin and Lisetta Maria Vogler Fries.
		The Fries Manufacturing Company was built in 1839, became the F and H Fries Manufacturing Company in 1846, and was operated until 1928.
		In 1923, these last three mills were consolidated as the Washington Mills at Fries, Va. Fries was president of the mills he organized as well as vice-president and director of the Oakdale Mills in Jamestown, president of the Brown and Williamson Tobacco Company, and a director of several other companies.
	docsouth.unc.edu /bios/pn0000547_bio.html (836 words)

	FRIES, JOHN (c. 1764-1... - Online Information article about FRIES, JOHN (c. 1764-1... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		The inquisitorial nature of the proceedings aroused strong opposition among the Germans, and many of them refused to pay.
		Fries, assuming leadership, organized an armed See also:
		Fries and two others were twice tried for See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /FRA_GAE/FRIES_JOHN_c_1764_1825_.html (460 words)

	HighBeam Encyclopedia - Fries, Elias Magnus (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		FRIES, ELIAS MAGNUS [Fries, Elias Magnus], 1794-1878, Swedish botanist.
		Find newspaper and magazine articles plus images and maps related to "Fries, Elias Magnus" at HighBeam.
		Sexualized racism/gendered violence: outraging the body politic in the Reconstruction South.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/Fries-E1l.asp (179 words)

	Fries Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Johann Christian Wilhelm Fries was born 22 Nov 1775 in Germany, and arrived in North Carolina in 1809 "in good health after a very pleasant journey by land and sea." [Records of the Moravians in NC 7:3086].
		Adelaide L. Fries was Archivist of the Moravian Church in America, Southern Province.
		She was the editor of the first eight volumes of the Records of the Moravians in North Carolina, an incomparable collection of material translated from the original church diaries, and author of several other books.
	www.fmoran.com /fries.html (346 words)

	Cantharellus thesis on screen
		Maybe, I should have dedicated this thesis to Elias Fries, the father of Swedish mycology, whose bicentenary is celebrated this year.
		Fries (1860-1866) and other mycologists were later supported by their governments to teach people more about edible species (Ainsworth 1976, Kardell et al.
		Fries (1981) suggested that ectomycorrhizal Leccinum species produce spores mainly to create mycelia with new genetic combinations which could be fused with the original mycelium.
	www-mykopat.slu.se /Newwebsite/mycorrhiza/kantarellfiler/texter/rtf.htm (16419 words)

	DC0029s -- Henry Elias Fries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Henry Elias Fries was a member of the Davidson College class of 1878.
		He was a member of the Davidson College Board of Trustees from 1886 to 1891 and helped organize the North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.
		The collection consists of manuscript copies of 4 letters and photocopies of 22 letters written by Fries (1874-1876) and speeches given to the Philanthropic Society as vice-president and president in 1877.
	www.davidson.edu /administrative/library/archives/archivesdb/DC0029s.htm (141 words)

	MykoWeb -- Evolution & Morphology in the Homobasidiomycetes
		The standard modern approach to the basidiomycetes has been that of Elias Fries' 1874 Hymenomycetes Europaei.
		There, excluding the rust and smut fungi and the traditional gasteromycetes, Fries divided all the basidiomycetes into 6 major groups based on the shape of the fruiting body (sporocarp) in the field.
		Fries, E.M. Systema mycologicum, sistens fungorum ordines, genera et species huc usque cognitas.
	www.mykoweb.com /articles/Homobasidiomycete_clades.html (2822 words)

	AllRefer.com - Elias Magnus Fries (Botany, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		AllRefer.com - Elias Magnus Fries (Botany, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Elias Magnus Fries[elE´As mAng´nus frEs] Pronunciation Key, 1794–1878, Swedish botanist.
		Fries originated the modern classification of fungi and lichens.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/F/Fries-El.html (147 words)

	Magical Mushrooms, Mischievous Molds
		After Linneaus, two pioneers in the field of mycology, Elias Fries and Christian Hendrick Persoon, published the first extensive works on fungal taxonomy, which still stand as the foundations for all that has followed.
		Fries, a Swede, was most interested in fleshy fungi--especially mushrooms--and lichens.
		Many others followed in the footsteps of Fries and Persoon, and students of the fungi quickly learn the names of the major contributors.
	partners.nytimes.com /books/first/h/hudler-mushrooms.html (3845 words)

	Hydnum umbilicatum, the sweet tooth mushroom. Tom Volk's Fungus of the Month for October 2004
		Fries is considered to have "sanctioned" a name if it appears in his seminal publication Systema mycologicum in 1821.
		Therefore, because Fries (1821) based the genus Hydnum after Linnaeus, and Linnaeus accepted Hydnum as the new name for Dillenius' genus Erinaceus, Hydnum repandum L:Fries is the only choice as the type species of Hydnum L.:Fries.
		Note that the sanctioning of the name by Fries is denoted by the colon L:Fries, which indicates that Fries sanctioned Linneaus' name Hydnum in 1821.
	botit.botany.wisc.edu /toms_fungi/oct2004.html (1520 words)

	Elias Fries' fungus plates
		Fungus plates painted under the supervision of Elias Fries
		The Swedish mycologist Elias Fries (1794-1878) initiated and supervised the production of a large number of paintings of fungi.
		Every plate has a number according to Strid, Å., 1994: A Catalogue of Fungus Plates Painted under the Supervision of Elias Fries.
	www2.nrm.se /kbo/saml/fries/welcome.html.en (166 words)

	MMS - ToadNewsletter - April 2004
		Bryn took us on a tour of the history of mycology, starting with 8,000-year-old cave art, with stops to meet Carl Lineaus and Elias Fries, and ending with molecular phylogeny, using DNA sequencing.
		Elias Fries (1794-1878) was the father mushroom taxonomy, and it was he who first defined the genus, Boletus.
		Fries defined the “type species” for the genus Boletus, and he named the mushroom he described, Boletus edulis.
	www.minnesotamushrooms.org /news/2004-04/meetingreview.htm (823 words)

	Theodor Magnus Fries
		, however, writing in 1877, says that it was Theodor Magnus Fries who was then professor of
		Theodor Magnus Fries (1871 - 1874) Lichenographia Scandinavica sive dispositio lichenum in Dania, Suecia, Norvegia, Fennia, Lapponia, rossica hactenus collectorum (A Lichenography of Scandinavia, addressing all the lichens so far collected in Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finnland, Lappland, and Russia)
		Theodor Magnus Fries (1909) "Skandinaviens tryfflar och tryffelliknande svampar" (Scandinavian truffles and truffle-like mushrooms) in Svenske Botansk Tidskrift 3 pp.
	www.ilmyco.gen.chicago.il.us /Authors/ThFries787.html (170 words)

	Constancea 83.16: Names of Fungi above the Rank of Order
		Elias Fries, the founding father of so much of taxonomic mycology, was the first to provide a classification (Fries, 1821) that included classes along the lines of what we recognize today.
		However, Fries does introduce the name in Summa vegetabilium Scandinaviae: 343, 1849, as ‘family’ but this is being used at the same rank as Hymenomycetes etc. Saccardo’s usage (l.c.: xiv) does not specify the rank.
		The earlier mycological authors certainly were aware of this as the endings of their higher taxa were all masculine plurals to agree with Fungi (masc.
	ucjeps.berkeley.edu /constancea/83/david/ht.html (10839 words)

	Pre congress foray to Finse, Sentral S Norway, August 7-11 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		Femsjö is the historical site where Elias Fries, father of mycology, was born and raised up.
		Much of Elias´ experience with fungal species was based on the knowledge from this area.
		This is a well-known place among mycologists worldwide and many people have visited the area to get an idea about Fries´ species concepts.
	www.uio.no /conferences/imc7/imc7/IMC7CongressForays.htm (3259 words)

	Homobasidiomycetes
		Gross morphology of fruiting bodies was the basis for the nineteenth-century classification of Homobasidiomycetes and other Fungi by Elias Fries (1874).
		Fries made a basic distinction between those fungi that produce their spores internally, which he called Gasteromycetes, and those that produce their spores externally, which he called Hymenomycetes (not to be confused with the modern use of the term, which refers to the clade that includes Homobasidiomycetes, jelly fungi, and certain basidiomycetous yeasts).
		Gasteroid forms are now understood to have evolved repeatedly from hymenomycetes (note the lower-case "h" indicating that this is a descriptive term referring to mushrooms with external spore-bearing structures rather than the clade Hymenomycetes; Bruns et al.
	tolweb.org /tree?group=Homobasidiomycetes&contgroup=Hymenomycetes (2973 words)

	ICOM Excursions
		Visit the 800 year old cathedral (where the type specimen of Homo sapiens is kept), Rudbeckius'famous anatomical theatre Gustavianum from the 1600s, the royal castle from 1550, the University founded in 1477 and the viking burial mounds at Old Uppsala 1500 years old.
		In Carl von Linné's and Elias Fries' footsteps
		Follow in the footsteps of Carl von Linné (Linnaeus) and Elias Fries for a day!
	www-icom2.slu.se /exk.html (875 words)

	Lactarius camphoratus (MushroomExpert.Com)
		The odor, which is fortunately not unpleasant, has been variously described over the years.
		Elias Fries, who gave the species its name, obviously thought the odor of camphor was similar; other authors have used comparisons to the bark of slippery elms, maple syrup, burned sugar, and curry.
		Whatever it smells like to you, however, you will have no trouble detecting it.
	www.mushroomexpert.com /lactarius_camphoratus.html (496 words)

	Fries (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-03)
		C.H. Persoons "Synopsis Methodica Fungorum" (1801), this work functioned as starting point for the fungi till the botanical congress in 1987, where the starting point was mowed to Linnes "Species Plantarum" from 1753.
		List of taxa described by Fries (114 taxa)
		Large list of taxa described, combined or sanctioned by Fries (1690 taxa)
	www.mycokey.com /AU/HistoryOfMycology/HisFries.htm (99 words)

	Fries, John - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK
		Fries, John - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK or LOGIN
		Montgomery co., Pa. After serving in the American Revolution, Fries became a traveling auctioneer.
		Strongly opposed to the federal property taxes levied (1798) for a possible war with France, he stirred the Pennsylvania Germans into an uprising (called Fries's Rebellion) against assessors and collectors.
	www.thehistorychannel.co.uk /site/search/search.php?word=Fries-Jo (217 words)

	Koeltz Scientific Books: Main Search Page
		EGERTON, FRANK N.: Hewett Cottrell Watson: Victorian Plant Ecologist and Evolutionist.
		ELFSTROEM, MATS, ERIK FRIES AND AKE STRID (EDS.): Elias Magnus Fries 1794-1878.Svampforskare,folkbildare.1994.(Jordstjaernan,15:2).figs.tabs.
		ENROTH, JOHANNES, JAAKKO HYVöNEN AND SINIKKA PIIPPO (EDS.): From Finland to Japan To New Guinea to China- that is Timo Koponen, Bryologist.
	www.koeltz.com /cat.cfm?UserName=&CurrentCat=16006&CurrentType=Sub&Page=1 (1144 words)

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