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| | Royal Bookplates (House of Bourbon-Anjou, Spain & Two Sicilies) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22) |
 | | Thus the arms of the Farnese, dukes of Parma and those of the Médicis, grand-dukes of Tuscany. |
 | | By the Treaties that ended the War of the Polish Succession, Charles had to abandon the Duchy of Parma and his pretensions to Tuscany, which were given to Francis, duke of Lorraine, future emperor Francis I of Austria. |
 | | The Farnese, dukes of Parma, bore the arms of Portugal, since Rainuncio I, duke of Parma, who by being the great-grandson of Emmanuel I, King of Portugal, through Infant Dom Duarte, was pretendant to the throne of Portugal in the dynastic crisis of 1580. |
| www.geocities.com /Athens/Olympus/4369/Bookplate/royal_3a.htm (818 words) |
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