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| | Train Like A Chess Champion by Ray Gordon |
 | | The Elo rating system, designed by Arpad Elo in 1959, has applications not just to chess, but to ping pong, golf, tennis, soccer, and even the major American sports, where gamblers are always looking for an edge in the odds. |
 | | The Elo ratings are also used on internet chess servers, in scholastic chess, and of course in FIDE (the international chess federation), who uses it to seed international tournaments and to determine who gets to compete for the world championship. |
 | | Before the Elo system, flawed rating systems were creating chaos, and before that, general consensus in the chess world determined who held the world championship: the challenger usually had to have some tournament victories under his belt to earn a shot at the title. |
| www.cybersheet.com /chess/elo.html (1523 words) |
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