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| | Emancipation Proclamation. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 |
 | | The Emancipation Proclamation was chiefly a declaration of policy, which, it was hoped, would serve as an opening wedge in depleting the Souths great manpower reserve in slaves and, equally important, would enhance the Union cause in the eyes of Europeans, especially the British. |
 | | The Antietam campaign presented that opportunity, and on Sept. 22, 1862, after reading a second draft to the cabinet, he issued a preliminary proclamation that announced that emancipation would become effective on Jan. 1, 1863, in those states in rebellion that had not meanwhile laid down their arms. |
 | | On Jan. 1, 1863, the formal and definite Emancipation Proclamation was issued. |
| www.bartleby.com /65/em/EmancipaP.html (478 words) |
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