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	Embargo Act of 1807 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Embargo Act of 1807 was an American law prohibiting all export of cargo from American ports.
		From the 1790s to 1807, American shippers enjoyed their status as the primary neutral carrier between France and England while both countries were engaged in the Napoleonic Wars, profiting as both Nations purchased American goods and ships.
		Congress passed the Embargo Act on December 22, 1807, by votes of 22-6 in the Senate and 82-44 in the House.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Embargo_Act_of_1807 (688 words)

	AllRefer.com - Embargo Act of 1807 (U.S. History) - Encyclopedia
		Embargo Act of 1807, passed Dec. 22, 1807, by the U.S. Congress in answer to the British orders in council restricting neutral shipping and to Napoleon's restrictive Continental System.
		The first attempt was the Nonimportation Act, passed Apr. 18, 1806, forbidding the importation of specified British goods in order to force Great Britain to relax its rigorous rulings on cargoes and sailors (see impressment).
		The act was suspended, but the Embargo Act of 1807 was a bolder statement of the same idea.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/EmbargoA.html (501 words)

	Embargo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In international commerce and politics, an embargo is the prohibition of commerce and trade with a certain country.
		The embargo is usually used as a political punishment for some previous disagreed policies or acts, but its economical nature frequently leaves space enough for doubts about the real interests that the prohibition gives advantage to.
		Although the law of the United States does not prohibit participation in an embargo, it does prohibit participation in a secondary embargo.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Embargo (304 words)

	AllRefer.com - embargo (Political Science: Terms And Concepts) - Encyclopedia
		Instances of confining all domestic ships to port are rare, and the Embargo Act of 1807 is the sole example of this in American history.
		Although an embargo can cripple a nation's economy, the use of an embargo alone has typically failed to achieve the goal its imposition was intended to secure.
		Embargoes were authorized as a form of sanction by the Covenant of the League of Nations, and were applied against Paraguay in 1934 in the Chaco dispute (see Gran Chaco) with Bolivia, and against Italy for its invasion of Ethiopia (1935–36).
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/embargo.html (434 words)

	embargo - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about embargo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Trade embargoes, as economic sanctions, may be imposed on a country seen to be violating international laws.
		The US Embargo Act 1807 was passed to prevent France and the UK taking measures to stop US ships carrying war weapons to European belligerents.
		A United Nations oil and arms embargo was imposed against the military regime in Haiti 1993–94 and international economic embargoes were imposed against Serbia in 1992–95.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /embargo (223 words)

	embargo. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Embargoes on goods, however, are far more common.
		Thus, in 1912 the president was empowered to forbid the export of munitions to Latin America.
		Article 41 of the United Nations Charter permits embargoes in cases of military aggression, and during the Korean War, the United Nations called upon its members to refrain from sending arms and strategic materials to territory controlled by the North Koreans and Chinese.
	www.bartleby.com /65/em/embargo.html (369 words)

	The Embargo Act of 1807
		Such an act was passed on the 22nd of December, 1807, by which all American and foreign vessels in our ports were detained and all American vessels abroad were ordered home immediately, that the seamen might be trained for the impending war in defence of sacred rights.
		This act caused widespread distress in commercial communities, and the firmness of the government and the patriotism of the people were severely tried for more than a year, under aggravated insults by the British government which exacted tribute in a form more odious than that of the North African robbers.
		In the debates on the embargo, the most violent attacks upon the administration and its supporters were sometimes indulged in, upon the floor of Congress.
	publicbookshelf.com /public_html/Our_Country_vol_2/embargoac_bha.html (717 words)

	Embargo Act of 1807
		Embargo Act of 1807, passed Dec. 22, 1807, by the U.S. Congress in answer to the British
		The first attempt was the Nonimportation Act, passed Apr. 18, 1806, forbidding the importation of specified British goods in order to force Great Britain to relax its rigorous rulings on cargoes and sailors (see
		Nonimportation Act - Nonimportation Act: see Embargo Act of 1807.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/history/A0817234.html (457 words)

	GuideCh9-10 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		While Federalists claimed these acts were essential for national security, Republicans countered that they were politically motivated and served only to deny Americans of their guaranteed rights to fair trial and free speech.
		The Alien and Sedition Acts were the undoing of the Federalist Party, as Thomas Jefferson won the presidency in 1800 based largely on popular dissatisfaction with the acts.
		Embargo Act - In response to the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, Jefferson endorsed the Embargo Act, passed on December 22, 1807, which shut America off from the world economically by forbidding ships from leaving American ports to trade with other nations.
	cfcc.net /dutch/His131GuideCh9-10.htm (4695 words)

	MSN Encarta - James Madison
		Madison’s efforts were ridiculed by Congressman John Randolph of Roanoke as a “shilling pamphlet hurled against eight hundred ships of war.” Attempts to negotiate failed to stop the impressment of American sailors or the confiscation of American cargoes.
		Finally, still determined not to be provoked into war, Madison and Jefferson introduced the Embargo Act of 1807, which ordered all trade into and out of American ports to be halted.
		The embargo was passed promptly by Congress, and it expired on June 1.
	encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_761576510_4/James_Madison.html (1339 words)

	SparkNotes: The War of 1812 (1809-1815): Important Terms, People, and Events
		Chesapeake - In 1807, off the Virginia Coast, the USS Chesapeake was approached by a British vessel, the HMS Leopard, which asked to board and reclaim 4 deserters.
		Intended to hurt Britain and France, who were both interfering in US shipping, the Embargo Act caused economic discomfort in the US and was repealed on March 1, 1809, to be replaced with the Non-Intercourse Act.
		Despite the unpopularity of his 1807 Embargo Act, he was followed in the presidency by his hand-picked successor, James Madison.
	www.sparknotes.com /history/american/warof1812/terms.html (1394 words)

	Embargo Act -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		An embargo may be used either as a reprisal for some act or for a political purpose.
		An example of embargo as reprisal occurred in the United States in 1807 and 1808, when Great Britain and France were engaged in the Napoleonic wars.
		Hamlet Act III Scene I: To Be Or Not To Be
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9032502 (863 words)

	JAIC 1993, Volume 32, Number 1, Article 4 (pp. 33 to 42)
		The technique evolved, according to the standard sources, because Thomas Jefferson's Embargo Act of 1807 cut off the supply of Stuart's favorite English canvas (Mason 1879; Mount 1964; Park 1926; Whitley 1932).
		Early in 1807, an American frigate was fired upon off the Virginia coast, and four of its seamen were removed and impressed into the British Navy.
		The Embargo Act was supplemented in 1808 but repealed in 1809 and replaced by the Non-Intercourse Act, which renewed trade with all nations except Britain and France and forbade importation of their products.
	aic.stanford.edu /jaic/articles/jaic32-01-004.html (3420 words)

	Market Revolution
		The Embargo Act of 1807 was employed as an attempt to create an economic coercion.
		This act was intended to ensure American neutral rights, however, it eliminated commerce resulting in a rise in unemployment and economic downfall.
		From the Embargo Act, to the war, to the agricultural and transportation changes, American individuals were at the mercy of economic forces beyond their control.
	balrog.sdsu.edu /~putman/410a/marketpres.htm (453 words)

	Thomas Jefferson - Psychology Central (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A political philosopher who promoted classical liberalism, republicanism, and the separation of church and state, he was the author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1779, 1786); which was the basis of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
		Embargo Act of 1807, an attempt to force respect for U.S. neutrality by ending trade with the belligerents in the Napoleonic War
		His enforcement of the Embargo Act, while it failed in terms of foreign policy, demonstrated that the federal government could intervene with great force at the local level, in controlling trade.
	psychcentral.com /psypsych/Thomas_Jefferson (6153 words)

	Digital History
		The embargo was an unpopular and costly failure.
		To enforce the embargo, Jefferson took steps that infringed on his most cherished principles: individual liberties and opposition to a strong central government.
		In 1809, Congress replaced the failed embargo with the Non-Intercourse Act, which reopened trade with all nations except Britain and France.
	www.digitalhistory.uh.edu /database/article_display.cfm?HHID=19 (473 words)

	Embargo Act of 1807 on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		EMBARGO ACT OF 1807 [Embargo Act of 1807] passed Dec. 22, 1807, by the U.S. Congress in answer to the British orders in council restricting neutral shipping and to Napoleon's restrictive Continental System.
		When in Jan., 1809, Congress, against much opposition, passed an act to make enforcement more rigid, resistance approached the point of rebellion—again especially in New England—and the scheme had to be abandoned.
		Pictures and Maps for: Embargo Act of 1807
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/E/EmbargoA1.asp (456 words)

	Madsion Archives: Madison's Life: Secretary of State: Embargo Act Commentary
		Congress passed the Embargo Act in December of 1807 to restrict trading with European nations during the Napoleonic Wars.
		They fought the embargo and turned a blind eye to smuggling in New England, the Federalist stronghold.
		That year, Congress passed the Non-Intercourse Act, which repealed the Embargo Act and allowed Americans to trade with all Europeans nations other than England and France.
	www.jmu.edu /madison/center/main_pages/madison_archives/life/secretary/embargo2.htm (611 words)

	Elections of 1804 and 1808
		Signs the Embargo Act, restricting exports from the US to any foreign country and the import of certain British products.
		Signs the Non-Intercourse Act that was directly passed in response to the repeal of Embargo Act in 1809.
		Embargo Act of 1807: this act caused great harm to the economy of the United States, therefore splitting the Parties, Republicans believing in the restraining of trade with foreign countries and the Federalists believing in maintaining trade relation with foreign countries.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Congress/7543/180408.html (228 words)

	Pictorial Gazette - News - 06/07/2005 - Lyme voters take aim at Patriot Act (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Nearly 200 years ago, in 1808, the little maritime town of Lyme voted to dig their heels in against the Embargo Act of 1807, which prohibited American ships from trading internationally, for fear they'd be sunk by the English or French.
		The Patriot Act was passed by Congress a little over a month after the terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001.
		Some voters didn't feel they knew enough about the act to vote and others were worried that it could cost the town in legal fees.
	www.zwire.com /site/news.cfm?newsid=14637599&BRD=1631&PAG=461&dept_id=7931&rfi=6 (547 words)

	The First Years of the Union (1797-1809)
		February 27, 1801: The Judiciary Act of 1801 is Passed - The Judiciary Act of 1801 is passed, creating sixteen new federal judgeships and reducing the number of Supreme Court justices from six to five, robbing Jefferson of his first appointment.
		June 22, 1807: The Chesapeake-Leopard Affair - The British naval frigate HMS Leopard follows the American naval frigate USS Chesapeake out of Norfolk harbor in Virginia, and opens fire upon it after a request to board is denied.
		March 3, 1809: The Embargo Act is Repealed - After over a year of economic suffering in the United States, and the rise of vocal public criticism of the Embargo Act, the act is repealed, and replaced with a tamer non-intercourse law regarding France and Britain.
	www.sparknotes.com /history/american/firstyears/htimeline.html (698 words)

	SSC - TEKS and TAKS - TEKS Biographies - J
		His Indian Removal Act of 1830 forced the relocation of Native Americans from Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama, and Mississippi to open these lands for white settlement.
		Jefferson imposed the unpopular Embargo Act of 1807 which paralyzed trade for over one year.
		A Democrat, he served as a representative to the U.S. House and to the Senate, acting as majority leader in the Senate beginning in 1955.
	www.tea.state.tx.us /ssc/teks_and_taas/teks/bioJ.htm (2089 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Summary of events of 1807 including discussion of the Embargo Act.
		Brief summary of the reasons for and provisions of the Act, as well as the legislation passed to defeat the purpose of the Embargo Act.
		Explains the Embargo Act in discussing Jefferson's domestic and foreign policy during his second administration, and its effect on the commercial and manufacturing industries in the U.S. Site managed by the World Wide School.
	www.pearsoncustom.com /allpages/embargoact_bot.html (128 words)

	Reader's Companion to American History - -EMBARGO ACT OF 1807 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		This act was passed by Congress to protest British and French interference with American neutral shipping during the Napoleonic Wars.
		Before these acts, the British navy had already interfered with American shipping by stopping ships to draft sailors from their crews—a practice called "impressment." The British claimed they were impressing British subjects, but often American citizens were taken.
		In the last days of Jefferson's presidency, Congress replaced the Embargo Act with the almost unenforceable Non-Intercourse Act of March 1809, which prohibited trade only with Great Britain and France.
	college.hmco.com /history/readerscomp/rcah/html/ah_028500_embargoactof.htm (417 words)

	Embargo Act of 1807
		More on Embargo Act of 1807 from Infoplease:
		U.S. economic sanctions regarding the proliferation of nuclear weapons: a call for reform of the Arms Export Control Act Sanctions.
		Rethinking early judicial involvement in foreign affairs: an empirical study of the Supreme Court's docket.
	www.infoplease.com /ce6/history/A0817234.html (518 words)

	United States. Macon's Bill, Number 2. 1 May 1810
		The Non-Intercourse Act of March 1809, which had replace the Embargo Act of 1807, had failed to achieve its purpose of influencing the two warring nations by economic sanctions.
		The removal of all restrictions on American trade was extremely favorable to Britain, but President Madison, who found the bill "submissive and degrading in spirit," put the best face on it by hoping that France might be so induced to revoke her trade restrictions.
		And the restrictions imposed by this act shall, from the date of such proclamation, cease and be discontinued in relation to the nation revoking or modifying her decrees in the manner aforesaid.
	www.napoleon-series.org /research/government/us/c_macon.html (174 words)

	1917 New Haven Health Survey: The City and Its Population
		It was for a time one of the foremost shipping ports of the country until the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812 checked development along this line.
		The Joint Stock Corporation Act of 1837, however, furnished a stimulus to industrial enterprise and the growth of New Haven as an industrial center was well under way, fifty years or more ago, Eli Whitney's gun factory, the clock company and the rubber shop being the leading establishments.
		The railroad to New York, completed in 1849, was an important factor in the development of the city; and the location in New Haven of the general offices of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Company has made the railroad a doubly significant factor in the life of the community.
	info.med.yale.edu /newhavenhealth/documents/historical/1917_Survey/acity.html (797 words)

	Viper (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Shortly after her commissioning, Ferret cruised along the coast of the Carolinas and Georgia to aid in the enforcement of the Embargo Act of 1807.
		She was renamed Viper during rerigging as a brig at the Washington Navy Yard in 1809 and 1810, and from Washington sailed to New Orleans, La., arriving there on IB March 1811.
		Viper remained off the Gulf Coast enforcing the Embargo Act until the outbreak of the War of 1812.
	www.history.navy.mil /danfs/v3/viper-i.htm (195 words)

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