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Topic: Emil Berliner

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	Emil Berliner - Tag der Erfinder - www.tag-der-erfinder.de
		Berliner entstammte einer angesehenen jüdischen Kaufmannsfamilie aus Hannover.
		Edisons Zylinder wurden einzeln bespielt und waren dadurch für den Normalverbraucher unerschwinglich.
		Erst Berliners Platte ermöglichte die industrielle Fertigung, die er 1889 aufnahm und bis etwa 1900 nach und nach perfektionierte.
	www.tag-der-erfinder.de /de/Emil-Berliner.php (179 words)

	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Berliner subsequently moved to Boston in 1877 and worked for Bell Telephone, until 1883 when he returned to Washington and established himself as a private researcher.
		Berliner also invented a new type of loom for mass-production of cloth; an acoustic tile; and an early version of the helicopter.
		Berliner was also active in advocating improvements in public health and sanitation.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Emile_Berliner (691 words)

	Emile Berliner
		Berliner worked for Bell Telephone in Boston from 1877 to 1883, when he returned to Washington and established himself as a private researcher.
		Berliner also invented a type loom for mass-production of cloth, acoustic tile, and experimented with an early version of the helicopter said by some accounts to have successfully lifted two men off the ground as early as 1909, although other accounts put the date a decade later.
		Berliner was also active in advocating improvements in public health and sanitation.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/em/Emil_Berliner.html (296 words)

	Bambooweb: Emil Berliner
		Emile Berliner (May 20, 1851 - August 3, 1929) was an inventor, best known for developing the disc record gramophone (phonograph in American English).
		Berliner worked for Bell Telephone in Boston from 1877 to 1883, when he returned to Washington and established himself as a private researcher.
		Berliner also invented a new type of loom for mass-production of cloth, acoustic tile, and experimented with an early version of the helicopter said by some accounts to have successfully lifted two men off the ground as early as 1909, although other accounts put the date a decade later.
	www.bambooweb.com /articles/e/m/Emil_Berliner.html (284 words)

	Emil Berliner Studios - History - Our future has a long-standing tradition.
		Since the moment when Emil Berliner invented the gramophone record and the gramophone in 1887 and set up the first record manufacturing plant in 1898 in Hanover (Germany), research and development have been at the heart of our activities.
		Emil Berliner's life and work were all about research and philanthropy: apart from his technical inventions, like the gramophone record, the gramophone, the telephone microphone, etc., he also conducted research in the medical field and awarded his "Sarah Berliner Research Fellowship" exclusively to women - quite a novelty in those days.
		1887 Berliner is awarded a patent for his invention of the gramophone and record with lateral cutting (zinc, etched grooves).
	www.emil-berliner-studios.com /en/history.php (661 words)

	Invent Now \| Hall of Fame \| Search \| Inventor Profile
		Emile Berliner invented the microphone that became part of the first Bell telephones, and his gramophone was the first record player to use disks.
		Berliner's gramophone differed from its contemporaries in that it used a flat disk to record sound rather than the cylinder proposed by Edison.
		Berliner's inspiration came when a telegraph operator told him that more current passed as one pressed harder on the key.
	www.invent.org /hall_of_fame/13.html (316 words)

	Emil Berliner's Gramophone Company - History of Vinyl: Part 4a
		Consequently, it contain three elements of the devices we are familiar with as the telephone, the microphone and the transformer were recognized which was as the invention of Emil Berliner.
		Then 11 years after on the 29th September 1889 Emil Berliner founded the Deutsche Gramophone in Hanover, Germany in which he patent his invented equipment for sound recording fluctuation on a flat surface disc.
		Emil Berliner Inventor of the very first flat disc records were produced towards the latter end of the19th century.
	www.vinylrecordscollector.co.uk /text/vinylhist4a.html (232 words)

	Emile Berliner Summary
		Berliner's inventions led to audio recording and playback techniques that were in use throughout the twentieth century.
		Berliner was fascinated with the development of the helicopter and built three of his own models.
		Berliner's discs had two advantages over Edison's cumbersome "cylinders": first, they were more easily stored, and second, although the duplication process developed by Johnson was similar to the procedure Edison used on his cylinders, reproducing the flat discs was far easier and more reliable.
	www.bookrags.com /Emile_Berliner (2756 words)

	Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry: Home Page
		Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry is a selection of more than 400 items from the Emile Berliner Papers and 108 Berliner sound recordings from the Library of Congress's Motion Picture, Broadcasting and Recorded Sound Division.
		Berliner (1851-1929), an immigrant and a largely self-educated man, was responsible for the development of the microphone and the flat recording disc and gramophone player.
		Although the focus of this online collection is on the gramophone and its recordings, it includes much evidence of Berliner's other interests, such as information on his businesses, his crusades for the pasteurization of milk and other public-health issues, his philanthropy, his musical composition, and even his poetry.
	memory.loc.gov /ammem/berlhtml/berlhome.html (281 words)

	Jewish Heroes in America (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Emile Berliner's introduction of the flat disk to replace the cylinder in Thomas Edison's phonograph was the basis for the modem gramophone in 1887.
		Berliner was born in Wolfenbuttel, Germany, in 1851.
		Berliner became interested in aviation and engaged in many experiments, which led to his introduction of the use of a revolving light engine.
	www.fau.edu /library/brody39.htm (442 words)

	HHF Factpaper: Emil Berliner; An Unheralded Genius - The Later Years
		Berliner employed the radio and distributed free educational literature on "scalding" milk to reduce the scourge of deadly diseases that killed one third of all children.
		Berliner determined that the new instrument did not vibrate freely because the fibers of the wood under the bridge took much time to adjust to the uneven pressures transmitted by the strings through the bridge to the instruments body.
		Berliner, convinced that many infant's diseases were caused by the ingestion of raw milk, founded the "Society for the Prevention of Sickness" in 1891 and launched a widespread campaign for "scalding" milk before its ingestion.
	www.hebrewhistory.info /factpapers/fp027-2_berliner.htm (4396 words)

	Inventor of the Week: Archive
		Emile Berliner emigrated from Hanover, Germany to Washington, DC at the age of 19.
		At the age of 25, Berliner invented a carbon microphone transmitter for use in the telephone recently invented and demonstrated to the public by Alexander Graham Bell.
		Berliner's legacy also lives on in his trademark (later adopted by RCA): a picture of a dog listening to "his master's voice" issuing from a gramophone.
	web.mit.edu /invent/iow/berliner.html (282 words)

	Emile Berliner and the Birth of the Recording Industry: Emile Berliner
		Emile (originally Emil) Berliner was born in Hanover, Germany, on May 20, 1851.
		Likewise, Berliner wrote in the front cover of a volume of telephone litigation that it might be necessary to preserve this book in order to protect his reputation.
		Between 1913 and 1918, Berliner wrote four articles on the subject: "The Social Status of the Jews," "Zionism and the American Spirit," "Americanism and Zionism," and "Thoughts on Zionism." In 1919 Berliner was named chairman of the Committee on Arrangements for a reception for the celebrated rabbi Stephen S. Wise.
	memory.loc.gov /ammem/berlhtml/berlemil.html (1793 words)

	No. 990: Emile Berliner
		Berliner certainly was a bright kid poised for adventure.
		Two years later, Berliner perfected the familiar system with a needle vibrating side-to-side in a groove on a flat phonograph record.
		By 1926 Berliner's little dog, listening to his master's voice, could be found in most American homes.
	www.uh.edu /engines/epi990.htm (445 words)

	Berliner No.5
		Berliner worked with the Adams-Farwell Company to develop a 36-hp rotary engine for his helicopter.
		In 1910, Berliner began to consider the use of a vertically mounted tail rotor to counteract torque on his single main rotor design.
		He went on to establish the Berliner Aircraft Company, and played an important role in the development of the innovative Erco Ercoupe (see NASM collection).
	www.nasm.si.edu /research/aero/aircraft/berliner.htm (1199 words)

	Emile Berliner - Microphone
		Emile Berliner invented something that contributed to Bell's sucessful invention of the voice telegraph or telephone.
		Berliners other notable invention was the gramaphone using a flat disk instead of the cylinder that Edison used.
		Berliner founded Deutsche Grammophon and Gramaphone Co. His trademark image became a painting of his dog listening to "his master's voice" which is now the logo of the music retail company HMV.
	library.thinkquest.org /16541/eng/learn/library/content/berliner.htm (161 words)

	Emil Berliner Studios - Gallery - 1 JPG > 1k TXT.
		Emil Berliner Studios - Gallery - 1 JPG > 1k TXT.
		Entrance to Emil Berliner House and part of the (no public) museum.
		The museum inside Emil Berliner House, which can be visited by Emil Berliner Studios' colleagues and guests.
	www.emil-berliner-studios.com /en/gallery.php (111 words)

	Berliner, Corcoran&Rowe
		Emil Berliner erfand nicht nur die Schallplatte, das Mikrophon, die Dämmplatte und den Hubschrauber, er gab auch seinem Enkel Henry Berliner die Fähigkeit mit, planend vorauszuschauen.
		Auch er war Berater und Vertrauter mehrerer Präsidenten und setzte seine Erfahrungen ebenfalls als Rechtsanwalt in der Kanzlei um, die Anfang der Neunziger Jahre mit der des Corcoran-Zweiges verschmolz.
		Ihre internationalen Erfahrungen schlagen sich in der Vertretung von Staaten und deren Botschaften nieder und kommen ihren Mandanten aus der Gruppe der Fortune 500 ebenso zugute wie mittelständischen Unternehmen und Verbänden als Vertretern von Partikularinteressen.
	www.bcr.us /2006/de/firm.shtml (170 words)

	Emil Berliner (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Emile Berliner, then a resident of Washington, D.C., included in his patent application a manufacturing technique which provided a master record from which duplicate copies could be made.
		Berliner also played a role in the marketing of his new product by popularizing one of the most endearing trademarks in advertising, the dog and horn representing "His Master's Voice." In 1899, Berliner himself concluded arrangements for the soon-to-be-famous painting along with its copyright for use by his U.S. Gramophone Company.
		After critical patent issues were settled in 1901, Berliner and Johnson merged their business under the Victor Talking Machine Company and the watchful ear of the now famous dog and horn.
	www.ce.org /Events/Awards/434.htm (319 words)

	IEEEVM: Emile Berliner
		Emile Berliner was born in Hanover, Germany on 20 May 1851.
		Berliner chose to use a disc record instead of a cylinder because he intended to sell recordings along with the player.
		Berliner ran his Gramophone Company (with manufacturing facilities located in Camden, New Jersey) for several years, and then merged it with another company owned by Eldridge Johnson to form the Victor Talking Machine Company in 1901.
	www.ieee-virtual-museum.org /collection/people.php?taid=&id=1234677&lid=1 (437 words)

	Emile Berliner (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Emile Berliner moved from Hanover, Germany to Washington, DC at the age of 19.
		Berliner invented a carbon microphone transmitter for use in the telephone invented by Alexander Graham Bell
		In 1887, he devised a method for mapping out sounds in a cirucular, wavering groove etched into a flat disk (first of glass, then of zinc, then of plastic); the sounds were "read" by a needle.
	library.thinkquest.org /26451/contents/inventors/emileberliner.htm (177 words)

	HHF Factpaper: Emil Berliner; An Unheralded Genius - The Early Years
		The German museum’s concern was Berliner’s invention of the gramophone, but the statement was meant to apply to the numerous contributions Berliner had made in the fields of communication, aviation and public health as well as to entertainment.
		Berliner also devised a way to incise sound impressions laterally ("side-to-side"), rather than vertically ("hill and dale"), so that, inasmuch as the side of a needle was employed rather than its point, wear was much reduced.
		Berliner’s contracts with his associates, however, were too loosely drawn, and his minority position allowed "Seaman to launch an injunction against the Berliner Gramophone Company on June 25, 1900, obliging Emile Berliner to cease the sales of his gramophone throughout the United States.
	www.hebrewhistory.info /factpapers/fp027-1_berliner.htm (6058 words)

	ENERGYLAB - » Happy Birthday: Emil Berliner - father of DJ Culture (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Born in Hannover/Germany on may 20 1851, Emil Berliner moved to the USA for business reasons and later invented the basics of modern club culture: the record and the gramophone aka the turntable.
		His brother Joseph Berliner led the german branch of the Berliner company in Hannover and was the first to have records produced in industrial dimensions.
		Emil Berliner died on august the 3rd 1929 in Washington, DC.
	www.energylab.de /wordpress/?p=2894 (278 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - BERLINER, EMIL:
		In 1870 he emigrated to America, settling in Washington, D. C., where he has lived since 1882.
		He invented the loose-contact telephone transmitter, or microphone, known as "The Berliner," and now universally employed in the telephone and of the utmost importance in its practical use.
		Berliner is a member of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers, and since 1879 has been a frequent contributor to scientific publications in the United States and Germany.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=866&letter=B (147 words)

	Bernau, Emil Jacobsen, Hussiten, Hussitenfest
		Gedicht Heinrich Seidels auf Emil Jacobsen steht auf Seite 341 der Gesamtausgabe der Seidelschen Gedichte.
		Als Emil Jacobsen sich in Bernau angesiedelt hatte, kam ihm der Gedanke, die vierhundertste (!) Wiederkehr dieser Bedrängungs- und Befreiungszeit müsse durch ein großes und eigenartiges Gedenkfest gefeiert werden, wie es noch keine märkische Stadt gesehen hätte.
		Das kühle Wetter zwang manchen Festgast zur frühen Rückkehr nach Berlin, aber wie die Fama berichtet, sollen einzelne Hussiten noch an den folgenden Tagen hier und dort in Bernau sichtbar geworden sein, bis auch sie von dannen zogen und das Städtlein sich und seinen Erinnerungen überließ.
	www.ub.fu-berlin.de /~goerdten/bernau4.html (4247 words)

	S. Berliner, III's Emile Berliner Page
		Emil Berliner would have turned 150 on 20 May 2001; DGG and their Emil Berliner Studios released a limited birthday CD, with hits from the last century and a history of Emil Berliner.
		Berliner, invented the world's first practical helicopter (1919) - actually just originally an autogyro, on the modified frame of a French light aircraft, which crashed on its maiden flight and ended up under a staircase at the Smithsonian, per grandson Oliver's letter to me of 24 Apr 98 - but never commercialized it.
		Berliner on the Web; I moved this section to it's own page on 20 Nov 2004.
	home.att.net /~Berliner-Ultrasonics/berlemil.html (2411 words)

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