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Topic: Emil Kraepelin


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In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  Emil Kraepelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emil Kraepelin (February 15, 1856–October 7, 1926) was a German psychiatrist who attempted to create a synthesis of the hundreds of mental disorders classified by the 19th century, grouping diseases together based on classification of common patterns of symptoms, rather than by simple similarity of major symptoms in the manner of his predecessors.
Kraepelin believed that schizophrenia had a deteriorating course in which mental function continuously (although perhaps erratically) declines, while manic-depressive patients experienced a course of illness which was intermittent, where patients were relatively symptom-free during the intervals which separate acute episodes.
Kraepelin postulated that psychiatric diseases are principally caused by biological and genetic disorders.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Emil_Kraepelin   (913 words)

  
 NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Kraepelin is credited with the classification of what was previously considered to be a unitary concept of psychosis, into two distinct forms: Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state in which thought and perception are severely impaired.
Emil Kraepelin (February 15, 1856- October 7, 1926) was a German Psychiatrist who attempted to create a synthesis of the hundreds of mental disorders classified by the 19th century, grouping diseases together based on classification of common patterns of symptoms, rather than by simple similarity of major symptoms in the manner of his predecessors.
Emil Kraepelin (February 15, 1856- October 7, 1926) attempted to create a synthesis of the hundreds of mental disorders identified by 19th century psychiatrists, by grouping diseases together based on classification of common patterns of symptoms.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Emil-Kraepelin   (1662 words)

  
 Dementia praecox - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In 1891 Emil Kraepelin left his position at the university in Dorpat (now Tartu, Estonia) to become a professor and director of the psychiatric clinic at the University in Heidelberg, Germany.
In it, Kraepelin stated that he was confident of the value of his clinical method of using qualitative and quantitative data collected over a long period of observation of patients as a way of developing a diagnosis that included prognosis (course and outcome):
In this edition dememtia praecox became one of the "endogenous dementias." It is in the 1913 third volume (second part) of this edition that Kraepelin adjusts his concept of prognosis to admit that a partial remission of symptoms occurred in approximately 26 percent of his patient.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dementia_praecox   (2290 words)

  
 Kraepelin, Emil (1856-1926) Encyclopedia of Psychology - Find Articles
Emil Kraepelin was a pioneer in the development of psychiatry as a scientific discipline.
Kraepelin, the son of a civil servant, was born in 1856 in Neustrelitz, in the Mecklenburg district of Germany.
Kraepelin proposed that by studying case histories and identifying specific disorders, the progression of mental illness could be predicted, after taking into account individual differences in personality and patient age at the onset of disease.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_g2699/is_0005/ai_2699000523   (893 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Emil Kraepelin (February 15 1856 - October 7 1926) was a psychiatrist who attempted to create a synthesis the hundreds of mental disorders classified by 19th century grouping diseases together based on of common patterns of symptoms rather than by simple of major symptoms in the manner of predecessors.
Kraepelin believed schizophrenia had a deteriorating course in which function continuously (although perhaps erratically) declines while patients experienced a course of illness which intermittent where patients were relatively symptom-free during intervals which separate acute episodes.
Kraepelin postulated that psychiatric diseases are caused by biological and genetic disorders.
www.freeglossary.com /Emil_Kraepelin   (771 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Emil Kraepelin was a German psychiatrist who introduced the first systematic classification of psychiatric disorders to be widely accepted; in doing so, he clearly identified the illness that later became known as schizophrenia.
Today, experts still cite Kraepelin for his strong emphasis on the physical causes of mental illness, described partly by his distinction between "endogenous" and "exogenous" disorders (the former being an illness with biological origins from organic brain damage, metabolic dysfunctions, or hereditary factors).
Kraepelin further divided schizophrenia into at least three clinical subgroups of the disorder: 1) catatonia - where behavior activities are disrupted, usually inhibited or coming to a standstill; 2) hebephrenia - characterized by inappropriate emotional reactions and behavior; and 3) paranoia - characterized by delusions of grandeur or of persecution.
www.nsfoundation.org /emil.htm   (412 words)

  
 Emil Wilhelm Magnus Georg Kraepelin (www.whonamedit.com)
Kraepelin divided mental illnesses into exogenous disorders, which he felt were caused by external conditions and were treatable, and endogenous disorders, which had such biological causes as organic brain damage, metabolic dysfunctions, or hereditary factors, and were thus regarded as incurable.
Kraepelin also distinguished at least three clinical varieties of dementia praecox: catatonia, in which motor activities are disrupted either excessively active or inhibited; hebephrenia, characterized by inappropriate emotional reactions and behaviour; and paranoia, characterized by delusions of grandeur and persecution.
Kraepelin was a fierce campaigner against smoking and alcohol and investigated the psychiatric effects of alcohol.
www.whonamedit.com /doctor.cfm/615.html   (1313 words)

  
 Kraepelin, Emil - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Kraepelin authored nine editions of a textbook which classified mental diseases according to their cause, symptomatology, course, final stage, and pathological anatomical findings, producing a system of classification which has relevance even today.
He established the clinical pictures of dementia praecox (now known as schizophrenia) in 1893, and of manic-depressive psychosis (now known as bipolar disorder) in 1899, after analyzing thousands of case histories.
Kraepelin was concerned only with diagnostic classification, and did not accept the theory of unconscious mental activity postulated by psychoanalysts.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/K/Kraepeli.asp   (346 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin - Wikipédia
Kraepelin est très attaché à l’évolution dans le temps des maladies et a donc essentiellement fondé sa classification cette notion.
La démence précoce de Kraepelin a pris le nom de schizophrénie avec Eugen Bleuler en 1908.
Thérapeutique Kraepelin marque l'opposition entre maladie curable et maladie incurable.
fr.wikipedia.org /wiki/Emil_Kraepelin   (787 words)

  
 Kraepelin and the Neo-Kraepelinians
Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) is perhaps the most important figure in the history of psychiatric classification.
Kraepelin postulated that diseases were caused by biological and genetic disorders, and he was confident that each would be discovered in time.
Although Kraepelin’s ideas were largely ignored during his lifetime due to the popularity of Freud, his legacy may be seen in the most recent revisions of the DSM.
www.arches.uga.edu /~kadi/Kraepelin_and_the_Neo-Kraepelinians.html   (585 words)

  
 Jannings Emil - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Jannings was born Theodor Emil Janenz in Rorschach, Switzerland, on July...
Nolde, Emil (1867-1956), one of the foremost German Expressionist painters, whose mask-like heads, contorted brushwork, and raw, strident colours...
Kraepelin, Emil (1856-1926), German psychiatrist, born in Neustrelitz, who developed the first widely accepted classification of mental disorders....
uk.encarta.msn.com /Jannings_Emil.html   (99 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Emil Kraepelin (February 15 1856 - October 7 1926) was a psychiatrist who attempted to create a synthesis of the hundreds of mental disorders classified by the 19th century, grouping diseases together based on classification of common patterns of symptoms, rather than by simple similarity of major symptoms in the manner of his predecessors.
He vigorously opposed the approach of Freud who regarded and treated psychiatric disorders as caused by mysterious psychological forces.
Though Kraepelin's contribution was largely ignored through most of the twentieth century due to an uncritical adoption of the Freudian etiological theories, Kraepelin's basic concepts now dominate psychiatric research and academic psychiatry, and today the published literature in the field of psychiatry is overwhelmingly biological and genetic in its orientation.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-Emil_Kraepelin.html   (903 words)

  
 Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
In addition to his distinction between dementia praecox and manic-depression, Kraepelin should be credited with being the founder of modern scientific psychiatry, psychopharmacology and psychiatric genetics, according to the eminent psychologist H. Eysenck in his Encyclopedia of Psychology.
Though Kraepelin's contribution was largely ignored through most of the twentieth century due to the success of Freudian etiological theories, Kraepelin's basic concepts now dominate psychiatric research and academic psychiatry, and today the published literature in the field of psychiatry is overwhelmingly biological and genetic in its orientation.
For an extensive bibliography of works by and about Kraepelin's including those in the original German: http://www.med.uni-muenchen.de/psywifo/Kraepelin.htm.
www.hallencyclopedia.com /Emil_Kraepelin   (824 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin - Wikipedia
Auf Kraepelin geht die Entwicklung von Begriff und Konzept der Dementia praecox (vorzeitige Demenz) zurück, das sich allerdings als zu eng erwies und von Eugen Bleuler durch das der Schizophrenie ersetzt wurde.
Aufgrund seiner Forschungen konnte Kraepelin empirisch begründet postulieren, dass auch solche psychotischen Symndrome, die wegen ihrer noch nicht in den Einzelheiten aufgeklärten Entstehungszusammenhänge vage endogen genannten werden, körperliche Ursachen haben müssen.
Kraepelins erste Beiträge zur Etablierung psychologischer Forschung in der Psychiatrie
de.wikipedia.org /wiki/Emil_Kraepelin   (538 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Emil Kraepelin seized upon the biological, degenerative nature of the disorder, and chose the name dementia praecox to emphasize the deteriorating course.
Kraepelin also put forward a tentative pathophysiological localization, suggesting that abnormalities in the frontal lobe would be found to be associated with problems in reasoning while temporal lobe abnormalities would be associated with delusions and hallucinations.
Bleuler and Kraepelin were alike and quite modern in believing that dementia praecox/schizophrenia was composed of a heterogeneous group of disorders, and that at least some of these disorders likely had a genetic component.
splweb.bwh.harvard.edu:8000 /pages/papers/szrev.rwm/szrevrwm.html   (14799 words)

  
 The Politics of Schizophrenia, Ch 10
Kraepelin appears to have made the additional error of confusing the process of increasing reliabilty (i.e excluding cases which don't fit his definition, of the construct) with the process of discovering 'natural groupings'.
Kraepelin concludes that "the causes of dementia praecox are at the present time still wrapped in impenetrable darkness" (p.224).
Kraepelin succeeded in obtaining from the Rockefeller Foundation the sum of $250,000 for his project, the first gift to be made by this organization to research work in Europe.
home1.gte.net /~adhdah/psych_inmates_libfront/vol_1/Hill/Hill_Kraepelin.html   (3463 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Der von Kraepelin besonders geschätzte Rohde richtete in München das erste chemische Labor ein.
Kraepelin hatte bei seiner Berufung durchgesetzt, daß er in einem Anbau an die neue Klinik eine großzügige Dienstwohnung (die "Villa") bekam.
Kraepelin plante, dort regelmäßig die Semesterferien zu wissenschaftlicher Arbeit zu nutzen, da ihm hierfür in München durch die große Klinik und vielfältige andere Verpflichtungen immer weniger Zeit blieb.
psywifo.klinikum.uni-muenchen.de /klinik/historie/2.html   (1286 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin Books - Signed, used, new, out-of-print
The German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) is justly called "the father of modern psychiatry." He was the first to identify dementia praecox (schizophrenia) and manic-depression, and he pioneered the use of drugs to treat mental illness.
Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) is frequently considered the founder of modern psychiatry, having established the conceptual framework within which the field was to develop for the rest of the twentieth century.
Uniting all the English translations of Kraepelin's work that appeared during his lifetime, these volumes present case histories on which the new theoretical system of the Lehrbuch is based.
www.alibris.com /search/books/author/Emil_Kraepelin   (246 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin - Bedeutung, Definition, Erklärung im netlexikon   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Aufgrund seiner Forschungen konnte Kraepelin empirisch begründet postulieren, dass auch solche psychotischen Symndrome, die wegen ihrer bis heute noch nicht in den Einzelheiten aufgeklärten Entstehungszusammenhänge vage endogen genannten werden, körperliche Ursachen haben müssen.
Kraepelin in Dorpat von Emil Kraepelin, Wolfgang Burgmair, Eric J. Engstrom (Broschiert) für EUR 19,90
Kraepelin in Heidelberg von Emil Kraepelin, Wolfgang Burgmair, Eric J. Engstrom (Broschiert) für EUR 24,90
www.lexikon-definition.de /Emil-Kraepelin.html   (726 words)

  
 Alcmeon12 -Formas clínicas de la demencia precoz, según Emil Kraepelin
Kraepelin llega a su 8ª edición en 1913.
Emil Kraepelin, en su 7ª edición del Tratado de Psiquiatría, dice: “Con el nombre de Demencia Precoz se me ha permitido reunir provisoriamente una serie de cuadros morbosos cuya característica común la constituye el particularísimo estado de debilidad mental”.
Dementia Praecoz and Paraphrenia, by Emil Kraepelin of Munich, traslated by Mary Barclay,Robert Krieger Publishing Co., The Huntintung, New York, 1971.
www.alcmeon.com.ar /3/12/a12_08.htm   (2624 words)

  
 Emil Kraepelin Manic Depressive Insanity And Paranoia Update And Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Manic depressive insanity and paranoia by professor emil kraepelin of munich.
sass manic depressive insanity and paranoia by emil kraepelin moonlight, magnolias, and madness by peter mccandless not guilty by reason of insanity by randy starr i'm not suffering from.
On 14 pages manic depressive insanity and paranoia by emil kraepelin on 9 pages diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders primary care version by american psychiatric association on page.
www.insanity-resource.info /emil-kraepelin-manic-depressive-insanity-and-paranoia.html   (1096 words)

  
 Emil kraepelin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Start the Emil kraepelin article or add a request for it.
Look for "Emil kraepelin" in Wiktionary, our sister dictionary project.
Look for "Emil kraepelin" in the Wikimedia Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/emil_kraepelin   (168 words)

  
 Bibliography Emil Kraepelin
This bibliography of the published works of Emil Kraepelin (1856-1926) is taken from the first volume in a multi-volume edition of Kraepelin's writings being prepared by the historical archive of the Max-Planck-Institute for Psychiatry in Munich [Burgmair 2000].
Kraepelin's review articles for the "Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie", especially those covering the field of psychophysics, are included at the end of each year and are assigned the letters "w-y".
Prämissen und Implikationen bei Emil Kraepelins Neuformulierung der psychiatrischen Krankheitslehre.
www.mpipsykl.mpg.de /pages/english/research/krbb_en.html   (3497 words)

  
 International Brain Research Organization
Alzheimer's boss, Emil Kraepelin, was an early founder of modern psychiatry and a visionary who propagated the idea of a biological cause of psychiatric diseases at a time when Freud was preaching psychoanalysis.
Emil Sioli's directorship of the Frankfurt mental asylum (Figure 9; cited in ref. 7, originally from ref. 49 in the Appendix).
Emil Sioli’s directorship of the Frankfurt mental asylum].
www.ibro.info /Pub_Main_Display.asp?Main_Id=34   (4838 words)

  
 Welcome to Philos - Psychoanalysis Section
Sullivan began his career working with a schizophernic population, under Emil Kraepelin, a man who is considered the father of psychiatry, as well as the father of modern psychological diagnosis (Influencing our own DSM IV).
Kraepelin viewed schizophrenia as a biological disorder, a view that Sullivan for the most part, rejected.
Sullivan began is reconceptualization by rejecting Kraepelin's assertion that the symptoms of schizophrenia were meaningless.
www.candleinthedark.com /sullivan.html   (4361 words)

  
 ✓ Emil_Kraepelin - Psychiatrieneurologiepraxis.de - Psychiatrieneurologiepraxis
Kraepelin postulierte, dass jeder Geisteskrankheit eine körperlich fassbare Ursache, insbesondere eine Veränderung des Gehirns, zugrundeliege.
Kraepelin, Emil Kraepelin, Emil Kraepelin, Emil Kraepelin, Emil
Oswald Bumke (1877-1950; Nachfolger von Alzheimer in Breslau und Nachfolger von Kraepelin in München)
www.psychiatrieneurologiepraxis.de /index.php/Emil_Kraepelin   (1455 words)

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