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Topic: Emir Abdelkader

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	United Nations Office at Geneva \| The Director-General \| Opening of the conference and exhibition "Emir ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The reputation of Emir Abdelkader, as well as his lifetimeâs work devoted to global human interests, speak for themselves.
		Indeed, he was and continues to be, a symbol of tolerance, spirituality, conciliation and inclusivism, with a strong emphasis on innovation.
		Emir Abdelkader is known to have wished for the East and West to build a common destiny, which would urge them to construct a future together.
	www.unog.ch /unog/website/dg.nsf/(httpSpeechesByYear_en)/7CA9C54998E02920C1257146002483E1?OpenDocument&year=2006&navunid=DA1302D9298CEF1E80256EF700760B0B (553 words)

	EZGeography - Abd al-Qadir
		He was born in the town of Muaskar in the area of Oran.
		The emir then took up his residence in Brusa, removing in 1855 to Damascus.
		For this action the French government, which granted the emir a pension of L. 4000, bestowed on him the grand cross of the Legion of Honour.
	www.ezgeography.com /encyclopedia/Emir_Abdelkader (587 words)

	Background Info \| Algeria Travel Information \| Lonely Planet Destination Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Abdelkader was a sherif (descendant of the Prophet) who ruled a large slice of western and central inland Algeria.
		His forces resisted the French for almost six years before they were defeated near Oujda in 1844; Abdelkader himself finally surrendered in 1846 and spent the rest of his life in exile, dying in Damascus in 1883.
		However, elements within the GIA remained defiant, and were suspected of assassinating FIS leader Abdelkader Hachani in October 1999 in an attempt to derail the peace process.
	www.lonelyplanet.com /worldguide/destinations/africa/algeria/essential?a=culture (1047 words)

	Emir Abdelkader Personnalité historique algérienne
		Abdelkader Ibn Mahiedine Naquit en 1807 dans le village d'El Quaitana, près de Mascara.
		L'Emir Abdelkader poursuivit son combat mais, en dépit de quelques victoires notables et d'un harcèlement continu des troupes de l'occupant, il subit de graves revers militaires et politiques.
		Politicien et militaire, l'Emir Abdelkader fut aussi un grand homme de lettres et laissa de nombreux écrits en philosophie, théologie et poésie.
	www.algerie-monde.com /dossiers-algerie/emir-abdelkader.html (720 words)

	[No title]
		Ainsi c\rquote est l\rquote Emir lui-m\'eame qui t\'e9moigne de l\rquote importance de cette relation qui s\rquote \'e9tait \'e9tablie entre lui et l\rquote \'e9v\'eaque d\rquote Alger de l\rquote \'e9poque de son combat et durant le temps de sa captivit\'e9.
		Dans son attitude qualifi\'e9e de tol\'e9rante, l\rquote Emir n\rquote a fait qu\rquote ob\'e9ir aux pr\'e9ceptes coraniques et proph\'e9tiques, rien de plus, c\rquote est ce qu\rquote il exprime dans sa r\'e9ponse \'e0 Mgr Pavy \'e9v\'ea que d\rquote Alger, qui lui a adress\'e9 une lettre d\rquote admiration pour la noblesse de son attitude.
		Ainsi Abdelkader est qualifi\'e9 de pourfendeur \'ab\~des pr\'e9jug\'e9s de caste et de religion \'bb, des \'ab fureurs de la barbarie et du fanatisme\~\'bb, et de h\'e9raut \'ab de la libert\'e9 de conscience \'bb et de \'absentiments de fraternit\'e9 humaine\~\'bb}{\cs16\super \chftn {\footnote \pard\plain \s15\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \fs20\lang1036\langfe1036\cgrid\langnp1036\langfenp1036 {\cs16\super \chftn }{ Bruno Etienne, }{\i Abdelkader}{, p.
	catholique-lyon.cef.fr /IMG/Teissier_Boutaleb_L_Emir_et_les_chretiens_071204.rtf (6490 words)

	Abderrahmane of Morocco - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		His reign began at the start of the French occupation of Algeria.
		Morocco supported the Algerian resistance movement led by the Kabylian hero Emir Abdelkader during this period.
		In 1856, Moulay Abderrahmane established the souk of Zraqten on the north side of the High Atlas, adding to territory in southern Morocco controlled by the Glaouis, who were caids ruling various southern areas from the 1700's until Moroccan independence in 1956, after originally settling in Telouet to establish a souk.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Abderrahmane_of_Morocco (266 words)

	The Eisenhower Institute, Washington, D.C. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Villages and tribes that supported the emir were razed, their crops and livestock requisitioned or killed by the army so the tribes would have no food.
		The emir Abdelkader was the first in a long line of resistance fighters.
		At first, the local emirs were respected for their courage and killing capacity.
	www.eisenhowerinstitute.org /commentary/Kiser-FrenchLessons.htm (5914 words)

	Discover the Wisdom of Mankind on emir abdelkader (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Share your wisdom on emir abdelkader by "blinking" bits you like OR "sharing" bits you know.
		Abdelkader Hadjar (Algerian Representative to the Arab League), Mohamed Seghir Kara (Deputy Representative to the Arab League......
		from the spiritual writings and poems of Emir Abdelkader, a humanist intellectual and the symbol of the...
	www.blinkbits.com /blinks/emir_abdelkader (382 words)

	Abdelkader emir (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Guernica abdelkader emir filmography as director, writer, actor, producer, miscellaneous crew, composer, second unit director or assistant director filmography.
		Abdelkader emir aka otac na sluzbenom putu ljubavno istorijski film yugoslavia serbian title usa literal english title.
		Aka life is a miracle abdelkader emir international english title usa literal english title usa literal english.
	emir.electrobag.net /abdelkader-emir.html (547 words)

	United Nations Office at Geneva \| News & Media \| STATEMENT BY DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF UNOG AT OPENING OF CONFERENCE AND ...
		Following is the statement by Sergei Ordzhonikidze, United Nations Under-Secretary-General and Director-General of the United Nations Office at Geneva, which he delivered at the opening of the conference and exhibition entitled âEmir Abdelkaderâ at the Palais des Nations on Monday, 3 April:
		His works reflect his belief that religion does not exclude science, that science does not exclude humanism, that faith does not exclude tolerance, and that pragmatism does not exclude spiritualism.
		Indeed, Emir Abdelkaderâs work is as relevant today as ever.
	www.unog.ch /80256EDD006B9C2E/(httpNewsByYear_en)/06807F5D9F5CDAC6C125714500547A62?OpenDocument (612 words)

	emir abdelkader (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		L'Emir Abdelkader demeure le symbole de la résistance nationale à l'occupation coloniale de notre pays.
		Abdelkader est né à la Guetna prés de Mascara en 1808,élevé dans la Zaouia paternelle dirigée par si Mahieddine.
		Abdelkader fut l'homme qui, mieux que tout autre, a montré que la religion n'excluait pas la science, que la science n'excluait pas l'humanisme, que la foi n'excluait pas la tolérance et que le pragmatisme n'excluait pas le spiritualisme...
	www.wmascara.gov.dz /Emir/Emir%20Elkader.htm (290 words)

	From Algeria to Iraq
		The ideas presented below are a byproduct of researching the subject of a book in progress, The Arab Who Conquered France: The Life and Times of Emir Abdelkader (1807—1883).
		Abdelkader was a Sufi turned jihadist following an inept “liberation” of the Arab population in the Regency of Algiers.
		His strategy was to keep his troops in constant pursuit and punish tribes suspected of aiding the emir.
	www.military.com /forums/0,15240,99719,00.html (1924 words)

	Marine Corps Gazette
		The sincerity with which he lived his faith in war and in exile, his nobility of spirit, and humanistic Islam ultimately won him admirers all over the world, but especially in France, whose generals fought him for 15 years.
		Consider the use of local, elite troops and possibilities of giving them dual citizenship to avoid the unhappy fate of “collaborators,” as the harkis suffered in Algeria after 1962.
		Danziger, R., Abdelkader and the Algerians; Resistance to the French and Internal Consolidation, Holmes and Meier, New York, 1977.
	www.mca-marines.org /Gazette/2006/06kiser.html (1866 words)

	Emir (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Aka tempo emir dei gitani, il tait une.
		Emir losfer khan shame on kusturica is credited with emir biographical biography other.
		Emir aka otac na sluzbenom putu ljubavno emir istorijski film emir yugoslavia serbian emir title usa literal english emir title.
	emir.electrobag.net (598 words)

	The Eisenhower Institute, Washington, D.C. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Mine is also a Muslim worldview as expressed by the Emir Abdelkader, the Algerian "George Washington plus"---holy warrior, Sufi mystic poet and statesman who gave the French ulcers for 15 years as they decided whether and how to colonize Algeria.
		In the end, Abdelkader became a respected world figure because of his Islam, an Islam that required him to save the lives of 8-10,000 Europeans who were being massacred in Damascus by other Muslims at a time when he was living there in exile.
		The local GIA emir wanted him to issue a fetwa justifying the killing of civilians who supported the Taghout--the evil, oppressive government that they were trying to overthrow.
	www.eisenhowerinstitute.org /programs/globalpartnerships/islamicworld/zealofbitterness.htm (7675 words)

	DE L'EMIR ABDELKADER A IMAM CHAMYL, une oeuvre de BBESSAIH BOUALEM, proposée par Chapitre
		Vous recherchez le livre DE L'EMIR ABDELKADER A IMAM CHAMYL écrit par BBESSAIH BOUALEM : si c'est le titre tant recherché, vous pouvez le commander ici.
		Nous n'avons de résumé pour DE L'EMIR ABDELKADER A IMAM CHAMYL, mais dès qu'il sera disponible, nous vous le mettrons à disposition.
		Chapitre, votre spécialiste livre, vous propose d'affiner votre recherche concernant "DE L'EMIR ABDELKADER A IMAM CHAMYL" dans la partie de droite afin de mieux satisfaire votre requête.
	www.livres-chapitre.com /-G1L1GM/-BBESSAIH-BOUALEM/-DE-L'EMIR-ABDELKADER-A-IMAM-CHAMYL.html (108 words)

	Winne.com - Report on Algeria - La Nouvelle Generation
		L'Emir Abdelkader: Considered by the historians as the founder of the Algerian modern state, the Emir Abdelkader is born near Mascara, around 1807.
		Recognised sovereign by several tribes of the west and the centre of the country, he led "the holy war" against the French army from 1832 to 1847.
		The Emir Abdelkader died in Syria in 1883.
	www.winne.com /algeria2/english/bf02.html (1365 words)

	S I R I U S Astronomy Association
		Nobody could doubt from the circularity of the "spot" that we were dealing with a planet.
		The solar camera although quite simple as far as the conception, was handy to follow up the progress of the transit thanks in particular to its smooth equatorial mount.
		Another optical device used for observing was a lens fitted with a solar filter.
	www.siriusalgeria.org /vt2004sighting2.htm (287 words)

	Algeria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		On the pretext of a slight to their consul, the French invaded Algiers in 1830; however, intense resistance from such personalities as Emir Abdelkader, Ahmed Bey and Fatma N'Soumer made for a slow conquest of Algeria, not technically completed until the early 1900s when the last Tuareg were conquered.
		Meanwhile, however, the French made Algeria an integral part of France, a status that would end only with the collapse of the Fourth Republic.
		The works of the Sanusi family in pre-colonial times, and of Emir Abdelkader and Sheikh Ben Badis in colonial times, are widely noted.
	en.wikipedia.org.cob-web.org:8888 /wiki/Algeria (3090 words)

	Algeria \| Definition \| Information \| Explanation \| Review \| WikiCity.com - Wikipedia Free Encyclopedia, Free Content, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Algeria was brought into the Ottoman Empire by Khair ad Din and his brother Aruj who made its coast a base for the corsairs; their privateering peaked in Algiers in the 1600's, after which the center of activity moved to Tripoli in Libya.
		On the pretext of a slight to their consul, the French invaded Algiers in 1830; however, intense resistance from such personalities as Emir Abdelkader made for a slow conquest of Algeria, not technically completed until the early 1900s when the last Tuareg were conquered.
		Meanwhile, however, the French invaders had made Algeria into an integral part of metropolitan France, and more than a million French settlers moved across the Mediterranean to farm the Algerian coastal plain and occupy the most prized parts of Algeria's cities.
	www.wikicity.com.cob-web.org:8888 /wikipedia/a/al/algeria_1.html (926 words)

	Algeria
		The Government also monitors activities in mosques for possible security-related offenses, bars the use of mosques as public meeting places outside of regular prayer hours, and convokes imams to the Ministry of Religious Affairs for "disciplinary action" when warranted.
		On February 20, the imam of the Emir Abdelkader Mosque in Constantine attacked the independent press during the Friday sermon broadcasted on state television and radio.
		The imam said that cartoons by Ali Dilem of the French-language daily La Liberté undermined the sanctities of Islam, called him a collaborator with the enemies of Islam, and urged Muslims to boycott the newspaper.
	www.state.gov /g/drl/rls/irf/2004/35494.htm (2582 words)

	[ El Watan ]
		La Fondation Emir Abdelkader a pris dernièrement part, au Mexique, aux manifestations marquant le bicentenaire de Benito Juarez Garcia, ayant présidé aux destinées de ce pays, entre 1857 et 1872, célébré sous le signe de l’amitié et du respect entre les peuples, a-t-on appris auprès de la fondation.
		Plusieurs conférences sur la vie et l’œuvre de l’Emir Abdelkader « et ce qui le rapproche de Don Benito Juarez Garcia » ont été données par la fondation, lors des manifestations organisées à cette occasion.
		Par ailleurs, des gerbes de fleurs ont été déposées en hommage à l’Emir Abdelkader au pied de la statue qui lui a été érigée en 2004 sur une des grandes avenues du Mexique, œuvre de l’artiste sculpteur mexicain, Luis Aguilar.
	www.elwatan.com /spip.php?page=article_print&id_article=47990 (287 words)

	Mascara
		In about 1790 the town was abandoned by the Spanish Muslims who had settled there and was returned to the Turks, who settled a Jewish community there.
		In 1832 Emir Abdelkader, an Algerian patriot who was born in the vicinity, chose Mascara as his headquarters.
		The town was laid in ruins by the French in 1835, but total control was contested until 1841.
	www.awg.faithweb.com /en/wilaya/mascara.html (199 words)

	[No title]
		It is a historical novel, which tells the story of the relationship between the Emir Abdelkader and Mgr.Dupuch.
		He presents the view of an arab writer about the encounter of cultures, something so important nowadays, when conflicts with the arab-moslim world are growing.
		Dupuch in favour of the Emir to explain how an interfaith and intercultural encounter could exist, even when the two countries concerned were confronting each other.
	www.smnda.org /msola_eng/countries/algeria/algeria.htm (1837 words)

	Site of invitations to Tender in Algeria and Business Opportunities
		Payment of the subscription may be made by transfer, cheque or cash at our Commercial Department.
		Dinars Account: BDL account n° 170 400 20763.4.00 Emir Abdelkader Branch, Algiers, Algeria.
		Foreign currencies Account: BDL account n° 170 457 20763.4.00 Emir Abdelkader Branch, Algiers, Algeria.
	www.business-dz.com /en/vinfo/bdz-tarif-veille.php (135 words)

	Winne.com - Welcome
		Place du 1er novembre : it is the most famous place of Oran, decorated at the centre by a stele at the effigy of the Emir Abdelkader.
		The theatre Abdelkader Allouala is also located there.
		The old part of the town, especially the Gènes street and la Calère, the first and oldest district, which Albert Camus used for his novel la Peste (the Plague).
	www.winne.com /algeria3/bf04.html (556 words)

	north of africa . com
		The fields were plowed and sowed, and arms factories were installed in all corners of the region.
		However, this cease fire, like other signed cease fires and treaties, like those with Emir Abdelkader, was not respected by the French.
		After three years, in 1857, they broke their word after having prepared their armies and launched offensives against several large cities which where, until then, difficult to overtake.
	www.north-of-africa.com /article.php3?id_article=61 (743 words)

	Université des Sciences Islamiques Emir Abdelkader (USIEAK) - Constantine
		Directory of Universities and Colleges in Algeria: Université des Sciences Islamiques Emir Abdelkader.
		Contact the Université des Sciences Islamiques Emir Abdelkader
		Please visit the Université des Sciences Islamiques Emir Abdelkader's website to make sure that the information provided are still up-to-date.
	www.4icu.org /reviews/7.htm (115 words)

	L'Emir Abdelkader (21 ans) à Heumis 1829 .
		L’Emir Abdelkader, de son vrai nom Hadj Abdelkader Ben Mahieddine, est né le 06 septembre 1807, au village de Guetna, près de Bou Hanifia (wilaya de Mascara).
		Le jeune Abdelkader appris à lire et à écrire parfaitement l'arabe dès son tendre âge.Son père Cheikh Hadj Mahieddine, homme cultivé et théologien, y a veillé pour forger un homme de guerre
		Il n'est pas impossible que le futur Emir et son père soient passés par la vieille ville de Ténès
	www.cheliff.org /portail/?q=book/print/271 (327 words)

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