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| | ABKHAZIA.ORG - Georgia: Contemporary Life and Politics |
 | | The Arabs appeared in the mid 7th century, establishing an emirate in Tbilisi to rule E. Georgia; this lasted until 1122. |
 | | Its 3 sisters are Svan, spoken in the NW province of Svaneti(a), Mingrelian, spoken in the W Georgian lowlands, and Laz, spoken almost exclusively along Turkey's Black Sea littoral from the Georgian border to Rize -- there are few Laz in Georgia but quite a few Georgians (= Imerxevian Georgians) in Turkey. |
 | | The question of Mingrelian identity remains extremely sensitive; matters concerned with Georgian attitudes to Mingrelian language and separateness are addressed in my article 'Yet a third consideration of Völker, Sprachen und Kulturen des su/dlichen Kaukasus' in Central Asian Survey 14, 2, 285-310. |
| www.abkhazia.org /georgia.html (1791 words) |
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