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| | First Division: The Imperial Annals |
 | | Dynastic custom had kept the Han emperors from giving governmental power into the hands of their paternal relatives; consequently the Confucian virtue of "favoring one's relatives" was turned to be applied specifically to relatives on the distaff side, especially those of the Empresses Dowager, of the Empresses, and of favorite concubines. |
 | | Emperor Hsüan, when young, had been reared in the family of his maternal grandmother, the Shih clan; when the disloyalty of the Ho clan was discovered, Emperor Hsüan of course turned for support to this clan and to his wife's relatives, the Hsü clan, for their interests were naturally bound up with his own. |
 | | Emperor Ch'eng also continued it, and finally, when later a child emperor had kept one particular clan in power for a long period, this clan, in the person of Wang Mang, overthrew the dynasty. |
| www.iath.virginia.edu /~spw4s/xwomen/hanshu/hanshuChapterIX.xml (16136 words) |
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