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Topic: Gotoba Emperor


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In the News (Sat 2 Jun 12)

  
  Emperor Go-Toba of Japan - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Emperor Go-Toba (後鳥羽天皇) (1180-1239) was the 82nd imperial ruler of Japan, a poet and an editor.
In 1221, the shogun installed Go-Toba's three-year-old grandson, Chūkyō;, as emperor, but Go-Toba chose to stage a rebellion in an attempt to reclaim the throne and overthrow the Kamakura shogunate.
Go-Toba's rebellion was defeated and Chūkyō; was replaced as emperor by a member of a different branch of the imperial family.
www.encyclopedia-online.info /Gotoba   (220 words)

  
 Sister Wendy's American Collection | Selected Works | An Exiled Emperor on Okinoshima
The 96th emperor of Japan, Godaigo was exiled as a political prisoner after two failed attempts to overthrow the ruling shogunate.
Gotoba-in was imprisoned for leading a doomed rebellion intended to return Kyoto's deposed nobility to power.
Which one is memorialized on the screen may always be the subject of controversy; in either case, both the majesty and the isolation of the scene remain.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/sisterwendy/works/exi.html   (356 words)

  
 IMPORTANT JAPANESE KOTO SWORDSMITHS
Emperor Gotoba was the 82nd Emperor of Japan from 1184 to 1198.
Gotoba had the top swordsmiths of the day as his teachers and they were recognized as among the top swordsmiths of the Koto era.
The swordsmiths were summoned to work with the retired Emperor for one month during the year.
home.earthlink.net /~steinrl/topsmith.htm   (245 words)

  
 Kamakura Era: 1192-1333
Minamoto-no-Yoritomo was the leader of the house Genji and basically was in competition with the Emperor for control of Japan.
The catch was that the shogun could move those armies without the Emperor's permission, thus making the shogun the true ruling power in the country.
Emperor Gotoba in Kyoto wanted to take back control of the country and raised his own army.
www.bookmice.net /darkchilde/japan/jh4.html   (770 words)

  
 A Teachers' & Textbook Writers'(A HISTORICAL OUTLINE)
Moreover, throughout the various vicissitudes undergone by various emperors or by the Imperial family as a whole, the system continued to be supported by a feeling of respect or trust towards the emperor among the people.
Those who maintained and led large groups of samurai or armed retainers were called toryo (pillars), and persons related by blood to the, Imperial family, or nobles who settled in the provinces, became toryo with the support of the local warriors on the basis of the standing of their family or their noble lineage.
This was the signal for the court, under the cloistered emperor Gotoba, to attempt to regain political power, and in 1221, the court issued an order for the subjugation of the regent Hojo Yoshitoki, Masako's younger brother.
www.mc.maricopa.edu /dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/legacy/japanese_history.html   (2049 words)

  
 Honmon Shoshu Buddhism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
This is the original Honmonji that was sanctioned by the Emperor Godaigo in a decree dated May 29, 1335 (Kemmu 2) that was delivered by the Imperial Messenger Fujiwara Sukenobu (藤原資房), and received by Onodera Nichidou Shounin at Oishigahara Taisekiji on June 7, 1335.
His whole idea of challenging the Shingon sect to a formal debate (in the presence of the Emperor), as well as calling upon the Shogunate to arrange such debate was not merely to bring His ultimate teaching across to the Emperor, but also to set up the conditions for the realization of Oubutsu Myougo.
Emperor Godaigo, who legitimately inherited the Imperial Regalias, was averse to being controlled by the Shogunate.
honmonshoshu.fujimon.org /oubutsumyougo.htm   (2529 words)

  
 artnet.com: Research Library GoToba   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The dual-polity government that prevailed in Japan just before GoToba’s reign in the late 12th century rested uneasily on a complex political relationship between the shogunate (bakufu) under the Hojo family in the eastern capital of Kamakura and the emperor in the capital at Heian (now Kyoto).
At the age of 18 GoToba ceded the throne to his son, and during his ascendancy as the ‘abdicated’ or ‘cloistered’ emperor (in) he sought to challenge Kamakura authority.
Within a month, however, GoToba’s armies were easily defeated by bakufu forces, and he and his followers were immediately exiled from the capital; GoToba spent the rest of his life on the Oki Islands in the Sea of Japan.
www.artnet.de /library/03/0337/T033775.asp   (327 words)

  
 Sword History
As emperor Kammu came to power, the capital was moved from Nara to Kyoto.
Emperor Gotoba, the formal ruler, remained in Kyoto.
Emperor Godaiko gained the control of the country, but was able to hold on to it for just two years.
www.shadowofleaves.com /sword_history.htm   (1431 words)

  
 Japan People
Fujiwara no Yoshifusa (804-72); becomes the first regent of an emperor from outside the imperial family in 858; from this time on Fujiwara leaders are the source of real political power.
Emperor Shirakawa (1053-1129): reasserts imperial authority via the “cloister government” or retired emperor system in 1068; breaks the dominance of the Fujiwara family influence at court.
Emperor Go-Daigo (1288-1339): attempts to reassert the power of the emperor against the rule of the Kamakura Bakufu; his period of ascendancy is known as the Kemmu Restoration; power is quickly lost to the Ashikaga house; forces of Go- Daigo flee to the south and resist the power of the Ashikaga Shogunate until 1392.
www.history.umd.edu /Faculty/agoldman/284/htm_pages/terms/j_people.htm   (752 words)

  
 A Hundred Verses from Old Japan (Hyaku-nin-isshu): 99. The Retired Emperor Gotoba: Gotoba no In   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Emperor Gotoba, or Toba II, reigned A.D. He was the son of the retired Emperor Takakura, and was banished to Amagori, in the Oki Islands, where he took the name of Sen-Tei, busied himself in making swords, and died in the year 1239.
He was very sensitive to noises, and it is said that the frogs of the pool of Shike-kuro have been dumb ever since the year 1200; for their croaking at night disturbed his rest, and he commanded them to be silent.
It was in the eleventh year of his reign that the title of Shōgun was created and conferred upon the great General Yoritomo; which title, down to the year 1868, was borne by the real rulers of the country, the Emperor himself being not much more than a figure-head.
www.sacred-texts.com /shi/hvj/hvj100.htm   (180 words)

  
 Goeden Scroll 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Thus, scholar-monks of Kofukuji temple presented a petition to the retired emperor [Gotoba-in] (Takanari by name) in the first part of the second month in the year fire/hare of the Jogen era during the reign of emperor [Tsuchimikado-in] (Tamehito by name).
On the seventh day of the eleventh month in the first year of Kenryaku, the year metal/sheep, during the reign of Emperor [Sado-no-in, Morinari by name], the imperial order to pardon Shonin was issued through Lord Okazaki Norimitsu, the Middle Counsellor at the Court.
At that time, Shonin's name, with 'Toku' (short-haired) as the surname, was announced to the Emperor; this impressed the Emperor and won the praise of his attendants.
shinmission_sg.tripod.com /godensho/id4.html   (954 words)

  
 Japan, Inc. - The Emperor System and Japan's Royal Family   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Chrysanthemum (left), the Japanese Emperor's symbol of divine authority was frequently seen embossed on military hardware until 1945.
Japanese Emperors: B.C. Japan's royalty traces its descendancy from Jimmu, circa 660 B.C. The list shows Japan's ruling Emperors and eight ruling Empresses from Jimmu 660 B.C. to Akihito 1996 A.D. Heisei Tenno, Japan's Emperor Akihito, calls his reign Heisei, meaning "the achievement of complete peace on earth and in the heavens".
In the case of the present Emperor Akihito and his predecessor, Hirohito, the names of their reigns is given.
www.vikingphoenix.com /public/JapanIncorporated/postwar/japemps.htm   (828 words)

  
 Japanese History
Theoretically speaking, the post was under the emperor, but a shogun could move armies without emperor’s permission, so he was de facto the strongest person in Japan.
Upon restoration the Meiji emperor moves the imperial capital from Kyoto to Tokyo, and undertakes an extensive series of reforms: boundaries between the social classes are gradually broken down; religious freedom is granted in 1873; the daimyo are forced to return lands to the emperor, and the country is restructured into prefectures.
The emperor is stripped of all political and military power, made into a mere symbol.
www89.homepage.villanova.edu /scott.black/F01-Asian/JapanHist.htm   (2127 words)

  
 Rissho Ankoku Ron - a commentary, part 21   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
In fact, he insisted that he was trying to pass on the heritage of the idealized sage-rulers of the legendary golden age of China’s past.
A member of the court of the Yellow Emperor is even credited with the creation of the Chinese ideograms.
The Yellow Emperor also organized the first army and used it to conquer the fertile land around the Yellow River.
www.nichirenscoffeehouse.net /Ryuei/RAR21.html   (2569 words)

  
 [No title]
Interest and evocation of the KAMI brought Emperor GOTOBA to start the ICHIMONJI SHO-GEN GOBAN KAJI by summoning 13 leading masters to KYOTO for his personal instruction and the research and development for perfection to the Japanese Sword.
GOTOBA had associated with BIZEN NORIMUNE, the organizer and therefore smith founder of the ICHIMONJI.
The ICHIMONJI were selected to create a superior sword to aid in the restoration to power of the Imperial house.
www.sho-shin.com /gotoba.htm   (398 words)

  
 2001 Waka - Teika
Similarly, his poetry and critical writings also underwent a series of changes in the course of his life, leaving behind the most substantial and intense poetic legacy by a single poet in Japanese history.
Teika enjoyed an intense creative relationship with Emperor Gotoba, who commissioned him, with others, to compile the Shinkokinshû; in 1202.
Teika's relationship with Gotoba was to sour, leading to a decline in his fortunes, but his poetic reputation remained high, and he was rehabilitated after Gotoba was exiled by the Shogunate in 1221.
www.temcauley.staff.shef.ac.uk /teika.shtml   (333 words)

  
 Minase Sangin
Emperor Gotoba (reigned 1184-98) particularly loved renga making and many waka poets in his day tried to master renga, too.
Although not explicitly mentioned, the location of the session in Minase is also gathered, (for those who are familiar with renga) since the second and the third lines allude to a well-known waka poem of the Emperor Gotoba, which he composed in his beloved Minase Palace as following.
In fact this renga session at Minase was consecrated in the Minase memorial of Emperor Gotoba on the 250 the anniversary of his death and this opening verse is just suitable for the purpose of consoling the soul of the emperor who loved Renga making so much.
www.poetrylives.com /SimplyHaiku/SHv2n3/renku_old/minase_sangin.html   (2703 words)

  
 A Hundred Verses from Old Japan (Hyaku-nin-isshu): 100. The Retired Emperor Jun-toku: Jun-Toku In   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
This writer was the third son of the Emperor Gotoba, author of the previous verse (99); he reigned A.D. 1211-1221, and was deposed like his father, and banished to the Island of Sado.
It was during his reign that the first Japanese warships were built by Sanetomo, the writer of verse No. 93, who headed a rebellion against the Emperor.
Shinobu means 'a creeping vine ', but it is also the verb 'to long for '; and the verse suggests that the Emperor, while mourning over the decay of the Imperial power, still longs for the o d Palace, neglected and grown over with creepers as it is.
www.sacred-texts.com /shi/hvj/hvj101.htm   (142 words)

  
 artnet.com: Resource Library: GoToba   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
Emperor of Japan during the Kamakura period (1185–1333), patron, scholar and poet.
Despite the waning political authority of the court during his life, however, GoToba and other members of the aristocracy continued to be the arbiters of cultural taste.
There are more than 45,000 articles in The Grove Dictionary of Art.
www.artnet.com /library/03/0337/T033775.asp   (328 words)

  
 Ben no Naishi
Three years later, the 26-year-old Emperor Go-Saga abdicated in favor of Go-Fukakusa, who would reign until 1259, when he was forced by his father to abdicate in favor of another of Go-Saga's son.
Although the emperors retained their titles and retinue, there was no question as to who ruled Japan.
When in 1221, a few years before Ben no Naishi's birth, the current emperor, Gotoba, failed in an attempt to regain power from the military, the imperial revenue and authority decreased even further.
home.infionline.net /~ddisse/ben.html   (2834 words)

  
 10.3. sci.lang.japan FAQ: How do Japanese names work?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
In this crisis, Hojo Masako, the mother of Sanetomo, became the regent of the Shogun, and defeated the imperial army in 1211 (the war of Jokyu).
The emperor Godaigo raised an army and destroyed the shogunate.
He drove away the emperor from Kyoto, and installed another emperor.
www.csse.monash.edu.au /~jwb/afaq/japanesenames.html   (1340 words)

  
 Vista View Feb 2003
In the same year while retired Emperor Gotoba was on a hunting trip, his ladies-in-waiting were so impressed with the Nembutsu teaching taught to them by two of Honen's disciples, that they decided to abandon the worldly life and become nuns.
When Chief Councilor to the Emperor, Kujo Kanezane and his son, Prince Regent Yoshitsune, held power, no harm came to Honen and the Nembutsu followers.
However, with the change in government, a faction of the Fujiwara clan opposing Kanezane and his son took up the demands of Kofuku Temple.
www.vbtemple.org /vistaview/2003/vv0302.htm   (1021 words)

  
 Poetry Draft - MIHO MUSEUM
@Fujiwara no Sadaie (1162-1241) had composed five verses on the theme of "bird" upon the order of the retired Emperor Gotoba, and he sought the comments of his father Toshinari (1114-1204) on these verses.
Toshinari wrote his comments between the lines of the verses and then returned the page to Sadaie.
The retired emperor had determined that the verses must not be about geese and plovers, and it is fascinating to note that Sadaie asks, "since these two verses are important, should I submit them to the ret
www.miho.or.jp /booth/html/doccon/00002197e.htm   (88 words)

  
 World history and events in 1183   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
The Peace of Constance ends war between the Lombard towns, the Pope & Frederick I
Succeeds as Emperor of Japan, a Minamoto rival to the Taira dynasty's Emperor
The Taira clan is driven out of Kyoto by the Minamoto clansmen
www.badley.info /history/1183.year.html   (95 words)

  
 Online Japanese dictionary
The second half of Heian period, from Emperor Shirakawa in 1086 to the start of Kamakura shogunate in 1192 was called Insei period.
After the failure of Shoku rebellion by Gotoba joko against Kamakura shogunate, insei became a symbolic power.
When a retired prim minister acts as tutor of the current one, it is also called insei but no legal base.
www.docoja.com /cgi-bin/mainwordj?histg+Insei+dico/hisgifg   (218 words)

  
 [No title]
Samurai Period Begins The Emperor GO-TOBA 1183-1198 KAMAKURA SHOGUNATE The Emperor TSUCHIMIKADO 1198-1210 _ _ MINAMOTO YORITOMO 1192 The Emperor JUNTOKU 1210-1221
FUJIWARA YORITSUGU 1244 The Emperor GO-FUKAKUSA 1246-1249 HOJO Imperial Princes The Emperor KAMEYAMA 1259-1274 Regency MUNETAKA-SHINNO 1252 The Emperor GO-UDA 1274-1287
MORINAGA-SHINNO 1333 The Emperor HANAZONO 1308-1318 __ NARINAGA-SHINNO 1334 NAMBOKUCHO Period ASHIKAGA SHOGUNATE Southern Dynasty Northern Dynasty TAKAUJI 1338 GO-DAIGO-TENNO
www.sho-shin.com /SOVERNS.htm   (204 words)

  
 Shunzei kyo no musume
In the following years she participated in most of the poetry contests organized by the court; it was apparently during this period that she also wrote Mumyozoshi.
In 1202 she became an attendant to Retired Emperor GoToba and a teacher of poetry to the 15-year-old future Emperor Juntoku.
Twenty-nine of her poems were included in Shin Kokinshu (1205-1220), an anthology commissioned by GoToba and compiled by a group that included her uncle, Fujiwara Teika; another eight poems became part of a later anthology, Shinchousenshu (1235).
home.infionline.net /~ddisse/shunzei.html   (2518 words)

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