Encyclopedia :: encyclopedia : Rulers of Korea(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Baekje was one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea in the 1st millennium CE (along with Goguryeo and Silla), and fell to Silla in 660.
Joseon was the name of Korea during most the Joseon Dynasty, which ruled from the fall of Goryeo in 1392 until the beginning of the Republic of Korea in 1919.
From 1910 to 1945, the Japanese viceroys exercised dominion over Korea though no sovereignty was transferred to the Emperor of Japan with the expulsion of the Joseon dynasty from their realm such that the constituency merely exercised de facto rule for the period.
Being Emperor in the Roman Empire was not a constitutional office but rather a complicated collection of offices, titles, and honours, that were consolidated around a single person (while in the republic the "taking of turns", often in shared offices, had been the principle for passing on power).
In Ethiopia, Emperors claiming descent from the ancient King Solomon of the Israelites, and the Queen of Sheba, used the title of "Niguse Negest" which also translates to Emperor and is literally "King of Kings" as well.
Although the Emperor of Japan (born 1945) is classified as constitutional Monarch Emperor among political scientists, the constitution of Japan defines him only as a symbol of the nation and no law states his status as a political monarch or otherwise.
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The first Latin Emperors of Constantinople on the other hand had to be present in the newly conquered capital of their Empire, because that was the only place where they could be granted to become Emperor.
Instead, these first Emperors constructed their office as a complicated collection of offices, titles, and honours, that were consolidated around a single person and his closest relatives (while in the republic the "taking of turns", often in shared offices, had been the principle for passing on power).
In 913 Simeon I of Bulgaria was crowned emperor (tsar) in a makeshift ceremony officiated by the Patriarch of Constantinople and imperial regent Nicholas I Mystikos outside of the Byzantine capital.
Sunjong, the Yungheui Emperor (Korean hangul: 융희제; hanja: 隆熙帝; revised: yunghuije; McCune-Reischauer: yunghŭije; March 25, 1874–April 24, 1926) was the last emperor of the Joseon Dynasty in Korea, ruling from 1907 until 1910.
He is the fourth son of Emperor Gwangmu.
Crown Prince Cheok was made Emperor Yung-hui when the Japanese forced the abdication of Emperor Gwangmu and his reign ended with the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910.
Lee was also instrumental in forcing EmperorGojong to abdicate in 1907, when Gojong tried to publicly denounce Eulsa Treaty in the Peace conference in the Hague, the Netherlands.
This annexation treaty, while bearing the Imperial Seal, was not counter-signed by EmperorSunjong as required, as is therefore considered to be invalid.
After the Liberation of Korea at the end of World War II, the grave of Lee was dug off and his remains suffered the posthumous dismemberment, which is often considered to be the most disgraceful punishment in Confucian Ideology.
The history of Korea is similar to that of Japan and China in that they were relatively isolationist until interrupted by foreign powers, barring one main difference; foreign intervention upon the shores of Korea originated from Japan rather than European forces.
Korea signed a treaty with the United States that would open Korean shores in 1882, which was followed shortly thereafter by treaties with Britain, France, and Russia.
Korea has become the world’s leading shipbuilder, and the economy has grown to be among the most powerful in the world, giving great competition to Japan.
Korea(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Note tributary status to the Chinese (Manchu, actually) from 1637 into the later 19th century (An invasion of northern Korea by the Manchu in 1627 established a vague client status - regular tribute was demanded and received as of a decade later.).
An ephemeral state in southwest Korea, involving the provinces of North Cholla, South Cholla and part of South Kyongsang, formed during the chaotic period of Silla's collapse.
A district in western Korea - the town of Puyo is 87 miles (140 km.) south of Seoul.
Korea is one of the oldest countries in the world and has a long and distinguished history and cultural heritage.
Korea was again invaded, this time by the Manchus, a nomadic race from continental Asia, in the 17th century.
Korea suffered greatly during these wars and thereafter the Choson government followed a policy of seclusion, restricting its interactions with China and Japan to a minimum.
When it became widely known that the three men had gone to The Hague on Korea’s behalf, Ito, who played the principal role in the Japanese invasion of Korea, forced Emperor Kojong to abdicate in favor of his young son, EmperorSunjong, and a new Japan-Korea Convention was then signed in July, 1907.
remaining vestiges of Korea’s nominal sovereignty and officially proclaimed Korea to be a Japanese colony.
At the event, the original list of participating countries, according to which Korea was the twelfth invited country, and the invitation card from Tsar Nicholas II to Emperor Kojong dated March 2, 1907, were released for the first time by the National Archives of the Netherlands.
Korea is an old country, with the earliest states beginning about the time of the Late Chou Dynasty in China.
Despite the predominant Chinese influence on Korea and the vast borrowing of Chinese vocabulary, the Korean language is unrelated to Chinese.
The earliest important state in Korea was Old Choson, which began in the 4th century BC and endured until its conquest by the Chinese state of Yen (or Yan) around 300 BC.
www.friesian.com /perigoku.htm (7990 words)
Country Study, R. de Lacy(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
To the north is the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea), to the east is the Sea of Japan, to the south is the East China Sea and to the west is the Yellow Sea.
In South Korea, 82% of the population is urban.
This is due to the fact that South Korea is a newer entry into the global economy and its military is not as prevalant as either that of the U.S. or Britain.
Timeline South Korea(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-31)
Kim Kyung Suk (16) of Korea was hanged from a ceiling by company employees and beaten with wooden and bamboo swords for leading the strike against the steel giant.
2000 Sep 17, In Korea a ground-breaking ceremony was held at Imjingak for a railroad to connect the capitals of North and South Korea.
2004 Apr 14, In South Korea the 386 generation (3 for in their 30s, 8 for coming of age in the 80s, and 6 for being born in the 60s) was reported to be playing a significant role in the parliamentary elections.
1637 - 17 Apr 1895 Korea a tributary of (Qing [Manchu]) China.
Note: Emperors are listed with their personal name followed by their temple name (myoho, by which rulers are generally referred to), posthumous style (si), and era name (nyonho).
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea in Exile
