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Topic: Emperor Xiaozong of Song China

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Emperor Gaozong of Song China

Emperor Zhenzong of Song China

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Emperor Taizu of Song China

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Emperor Shenzong of Song China

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Song Dynasty

Emperor Yingzong of Song China

Emperor Zhezong of Song China

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	Reference Encyclopedia - 1194
		July 5 — Emperor Guangzong of Song China was forced to give up his throne.
		Richard I of England is ransomed from Henry VI, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
		June 28 — Emperor Xiaozong of China (b.
	www.referenceencyclopedia.com /?title=1194 (181 words)

	AnywhereChina.com - History Page - Song Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Because of the barbarian occupation of northern China the second half of the Song rule was confined to the area south of the Huai River.
		While the Song ruling class and the imperial court indulged themselves in art and luxurious living in the urban centers, the latest nomad empire arose in the north.
		The Song period was noted for landscape painting, which in time came to be considered the highest form of classical art.
	www.anywherechina.com /history/dynasties/song/song.htm (1158 words)

	Chinese History - Song Dynasty å® event history (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		Emperor Song Taizong for his part tried to gain peace at the northeastern border by bestowing Li Jiqian with some nominal military commands and granting him the imperial surname Zhao è¶ (as the Tang emperors had granted his family the imperial surname Li æ), but the ruler of the Xia empire refused.
		Emperor Jin Xuanzong é‘å®£å®— resumed war campaigns against the Song in the south, the first reason being a punishment for the delay of the annual tributes, the second reason was a territorial compensation for the losses to the Mongols.
		The court of Emperor Lizong å®çå®— was dominated by consort clans (Yan é—», Jia è³) and the eunuchs Dong Songchen è‘£å®è£ and Lu Yunsheng ç§åæ.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Song/song-event.html (8681 words)

	Song Dynasty Encyclopedia Article @ CNAutomotive.com (CN Automotive) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The effect was to inhibit the societal development of premodern China, resulting both in many generations of political, social, and spiritual stability and in a slowness of cultural and institutional change up to the 19th century.
		Kaifeng (or Bianjing as the city was known during the Song period), the former capital of the Song dynasty and the then southern capital of the Jin dynasty, after a streak of uninterrupted military victories.
		October, Emperor Wányán Yōng was not officially recognized as the 5th successive Jin Emperor until the murder of Wányán Liàng’s heir.
	www.cnautomotive.com /encyclopedia/Song_Dynasty (1894 words)

	Northern Song Dynasty:
		Before the arrival of the Jurchens the Song Dynasty was for centuries engaged in a stand-off against the Western Xia and the Khitan Liao Dynasty.
		The reason was that Qinzong, the last emperor of the Northern Song was living in Jin-imposed exile in Manchuria and had a good chance of being recalled to the throne should the Jin Dynasty be destroyed.
		Emperor Wányán Liàng failed in taking the Song and was assassinated by his own generals in December of 1161.
	advantacell.com /wiki/Northern_Song_Dynasty (2012 words)

	Chinese History - Song Dynasty å® literature, thought and philosophy (www.chinaknowledge.de)
		With the urbanization of Song China there was a growing need for entertainment on the streets and markets not only in the metropoles like Kaifeng and Hangzhou, but also in the smaller towns around the countryside.
		Writers lamented about the occupation of Northern China, the weakness of the Song government, and proposed measures to encounter these difficulties, either by the vehement appel to reconquer the north or by advocating a policy of appeasement.
		Song dynasty scholars tried to gain an overview of the knowledge of their time and composed, under the guidance of emperors, many encyclopedias.
	www.chinaknowledge.de /History/Song/song-literature.html (4008 words)

	ipedia.com: Song Dynasty (960-1279) Article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Not to be confused with: Song Dynasty (420-479)
		In 1276 the Southern Song court fled to Guangdong by boat, fleeing Mongol invaders, and leaving the Emperor Gong of Song China behind.
		When on March 19, 1279 the Song army was defeated in its last battle, the Battle of Yamen, against the Mongols in the Pearl River Delta, a high official is said to have taken the boy emperor in his arms and jumped from a clifftop into the sea, drowning both of them.
	www.ipedia.com /song_dynasty__960_1279_.html (1107 words)

	Emperor Gaozong of Song - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Emperor Gaozong (June 12, 1107 â“ November 9, 1187), born Zhao Gou, was the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of the Southern Song.
		Gaozong was the 9th son of Emperor Huizong and the younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong.
		One of the major reasons behind this was that Gaozong and the traitorous premier Qin Hui did not actually want the Song army to defeat the Jurchens, as this might result in Emperor Qinzong being restored to the throne.
	enc.qba73.com /link-Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song_China (677 words)

	China (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		It is essentially a corridor running from the upper Yellow River in the east, along the verge between the Tibetan plateau on the one hand and the Gobi desert on the other, to the edge of the Xinjiang wastes in the west.
		The northeastern portion of China, comprising the watershed of the Amur River.
		In southeastern China, alongside the Yangtze delta; approximately the modern province of Zhejiang.
	www.hostkingdom.net /china.html (2189 words)

	China: Chinese history: Ming-Dynasty
		China’s security continued be the main priority in the following years by his successors by way of a consequential politics of expansion.
		The new emperor was deeply driven by mistrust against the educated officials, which can presumably be explained by inferiority complexes, since he was clearly inferior to his court officials at least with regards to literary education.
		The fact that the emperor of the Ming was not able to prevent this from happening, does clarify the powerlessness of the declining dynasty at that time all the more.
	www.chinaorbit.com /china-culture/chinese-history/ming-dynasty-china.html (1186 words)

	Guan Yu - WiccanWeb.ca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In 1187, during the reign of Emperor Xiaozong Guan Yu was established as Prince Zhuangmou Yiyong Wu'an Yingji (壮缪義勇武安英济王).
		During the Ming dynasty his spirit was said to have aided the founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang's fleet at the Battle of Boyang.
		The emperor was told that the disruption was the work of Chi You, a deity of war.
	www.wiccanweb.ca /wiki/index.php/Guan_Yu (1444 words)

	Emperor Xiaozong of Song - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Abdicated in favor of his son the crown prince.
		Xiaozong was the second son of Zhao Zicheng (趙子偁) ( ?
		-1143), known posthumously as Prince Xiu Anxi (秀安僖王), who was a sixth cousin of emperors Gaozong and Qinzong.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Emperor_Xiaozong_of_Song (380 words)

	Morten Schlutter, Department of Religious Studies - The University of Iowa
		“China’s Three Teachings and the Thought of Emperor Xiaozong (r.
		Monks, Monasteries and Society in Southern-Song China (1127-1279).
		Arranged and organized conference on Buddhism and Society in Song-dynasty China, UCLA, May 15, 2002.
	www.uiowa.edu /~religion/schluttercv.htm (912 words)

	Emperor Guangzong of Song - encyclopedia article about Emperor Guangzong of Song (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He was forced to give up his throne in 1194.
		Emperor Guangzong 宋光宗 (1147-1200, reigned 1189-1194) was the 12th Emperor of Song China.
		He was forced to give up his throne in 1194 by his grandmother, the Grand Empress Dowager, as he refused to attend the funeral procession of his father, Xiaozong.
	www.dr-science.org /wiki/Emperor_Guangzong_of_Song_China (148 words)

	Emperor Gaozong of Song Summary
		As the ninth son of Emperor Hui-tsung (1082-1135) and child of a concubine, the Lady Wei, the future emperor Kao-tsung would not normally have risen to the throne, but after Emperor Ch'in-tsung (1100-1161) and the abdicated Hui-tsung were taken prisoner, he ascended the throne in what was then the Southern capital.
		Emperor Gaozong (June 12, 1107 – November 9, 1187), born Zhao Gou, was the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of the Southern Song.
		Gaozong was the 9th son of Emperor Huizong and the younger half-brother of Emperor Qinzong.
	www.bookrags.com /Emperor_Gaozong_of_Song (857 words)

	Song Dynasty -- Political, Social, Cultural, Historical Analysis Of China
		Emperor Zhenzong dispatched a minister (Zhang Qixian) to Jing-Yuan areas as jinglüe shi, and Zhang proposed that the city of Lingwu on the west Yellow River Bend be abandoned.
		Song's new prime minister, Chen Yizhong, sent Liu Yue to Mongols in the attempt of expressing ackowledgement as a Mongol vassal, but Liu Yue was killed by a Song Chinese civilian on route, at Gaoyou of Jiangsu Province.
		Song Court was frequently on the run, from one island to another, along the coast, and on May 8th of AD 1278, the new Song Emperor died of illness within two years of enthronement.
	www.republicanchina.org /song.html (8572 words)

	Emperor Xiaozong - Definition, explanation
		Emperor Xiaozong (November 27, 1127 - June 28, 1194) was the eleventh emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, and the second emperor of the Southern Song.
		Zhao Zicheng was the son of Zhao Linghua (趙令譮), known posthumously as Duke of Qing (慶國公), who was a fifth cousin of emperors Huizong and Zhezong.
		Zhao Weixian was the second son of Zhao Defang (趙德芳) (959-981), known posthumously as Prince Kanghui of Qin (秦康惠王), who was a first cousin of Emperor Zhenzong, and the second surviving son of Emperor Taizu.
	www.calsky.com /lexikon/en/txt/e/em/emperor_xiaozong.php (400 words)

	The Epoch Times \| The Biggest Royal Garden in Southern Song Dynasty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		During the Southern Song dynasty (1127-1279 A.D.), this garden, named Garden of Gathering Sceneries of Song Xiaozong, was the largest of all the royal gardens.
		The Garden of Gathering Sceneries was the largest royal garden of the Southern Song dynasty.
		Emperor Qian Temple has gone through the changes of history.
	www.theepochtimes.com /news/4-9-7/23127.html (359 words)

	Ethics of China 7 BC To 1279 by Sanderson Beck
		As the Sui empire was disintegrating, Yang Di fled to southern China, where he was assassinated in his bath by a descendant of the Yuwen family and the son of his general Yuwen Shu in 618.
		Ren Dejing, a former Song military commander whose daughter was an empress dowager, led the effort that suppressed the rebellion.
		Xiaozong was grieved by his father's death and abdicated in 1189; he died five years later.
	www.san.beck.org /AB3-China.html (20851 words)

	Laozi (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
		Heshanggong revealed to the emperor his true identity as a divine emissary sent by the “Supreme Lord of the Dao” — i.e., the divine Laozi — to teach him.
		The emperor proved a humble student, as the legend concludes, worthy of receiving the Daodejing with Heshanggong's commentary (A. Chan 1991a).
		The dominant interpretation in traditional China is that Dao represents the source of the original, undifferentiated, essential qi-energy, the “One,” which in turn produces the yin and yang cosmic forces.
	plato.stanford.edu /entries/laozi (13950 words)

	Qwika - similar:Fugu
		A Chinese surname, family name (Chinese: 姓; Hanyu Pinyin: xìng or clan name 氏; shì), is one of the hundreds or thousands of family names that have been historically used by Han Chinese and Sinicized Chinese ethnic groups in mainland China, Taiwan, and among ethnic Chinese in overseas Chinese communities.
		Ramen is now manifested as a form of instant noodles and is prevalent in Japan, East Asia (including China and Korea), North America and Europ...
		Green tea is popular in China and Japan, and recently has become more popular in the West, which traditionally drank fl tea (a "true" tea made from leaves more heavily oxidized than the white, g...
	www.qwika.com /rels/Fugu (1134 words)

	Song Dynasty - China History - China
		The Song dynasty (Chinese languageChinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279.
		The intervening years, known as the Period of the Five Dynasties and the Ten KingdomsPeriod of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, were a time of division between north and south and of rapidly changing administrations.
		On March 19, 1279 the Song army was defeated in its last battle, the Battle of Yamen, fought against the Mongols in the Pearl River Delta; subsequently a high official is said to have taken the boy emperor in his arms and jumped from a clifftop into the sea, drowning both of them.
	www.famouschinese.com /virtual/Song_Dynasty (1330 words)

	Song Sung Dynasty
		The division was caused by the forced abandonment of north China in 1127 by the Song court, which could not push back the nomadic invaders.
		The founders of the Song dynasty built an effective centralized bureaucracy staffed with civilian scholar-officials.
		The Song dynasty is notable for the development of cities not only for administrative purposes but also as centers of trade, industry, and maritime commerce.
	www.asianartmall.com /dsong.htm (196 words)

	artnet.com: Resource Library: Su Hanchen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Su may originally have come from northern China, for the compiler Xia Wenyan claimed that Su was from Bianliang (modern Kaifeng), in Henan Province, the Northern Song (960–1127) capital, and that he served in Emperor Huizong’s Hanlin Painting Academy there from 1119 to 1125, learning figure painting from a court painter, Liu Zonggu.
		In 1163, after painting a Buddha image for Emperor Xiaozong (reg 1163–1190), Su was elevated to the rank of chengxin lang (‘Gentleman of trust’).
		Such an estimate is reinforced by Zhou Mi’s record of Su’s wall paintings at the Xianying guan (Temple of Divine Intervention), an imperial Daoist temple in Lin’an, honouring an immortal who had protected Gaozong during the Jin conquest.
	www.artnet.com /library/08/0822/T082249.asp (371 words)

	Emperor Xiaozong of Song Information
		His courtesy name was changed into Yuanyong in July 1162.
		Xiaozong was the 7th generation descendant of Emperor Taizu, the founder of the Song Dynasty.
		Xiaozong was the second son of Zhao Zicheng (趙子偁) ( ?
	www.bookrags.com /Emperor_Xiaozong (348 words)

	Bahrain encyclopedia : Cultural Information , Maps, Bahrain politics and officials, Bahrain History. Travel to Bahrain
		Philip of Swabia, rival of Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
		January 13 - Henry II of Austria (born 1107)
		Song China - Song Xiaozong (宋孝宗) (reigned from 1162 to 1189)af:1177
	www.bahrainiworld.com /wiki-1177 (262 words)

	Song Dynasty - ikiW (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		History of the People's Republic of China (1949-1976)
		History of the People's Republic of China (1976-1989)
		History of the People's Republic of China (2002-present)
	song-dynasty.ikiw.net /en/Song_Dynasty (320 words)

	Portraits of Emperors
		He ascended to the throne at the age of seven, and ruled for sixty years.
		The portrait shows the young emperor Kangxi, sitting at his writing table and holding a thick writing brush.
		On the marble top of the table there are paper, ink, brush and inkstone, the "Four Treasures of the Study"; they are the tools of the painter and calligrapher.
	www.chinapage.com /emperor.html (241 words)

	Portraits of Emperors
		Qin, Han, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
		Kangxi was the 4-th emperor of the Qing Dynasty.
		] Qianlong [Chien-lung], 6-th emperor of the Qing [Ching] dynasty.
	www.chinapage.org /emperor.html (250 words)

	Special:Random (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He also sang for Columbia Records, MGM Records and Coral Records.
		In 1967, Lewis recorded I'm Just Wild About Vaudeville for Atcoâ”this collection of circa-1930 songs has Lewis cleverly imitating different singing styles of the day.
		He also performed on a number of TV shows, appearing on Branded and Bewitched.
	www.zdnet.co.za /j/u/n/June_28.html (685 words)

	Xiaozong
		Xiaozong can be the name of the following Chinese emperors:
		Hongzhi Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (reign: 1487-1505)
		This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Hsiao_tsung.htm (62 words)

	Paragon Book Gallery \| Browse Subjects \| Full Citation
		A Differentiation and Study of the Book of Odes Scroll Attributed to the Artist Ma Hezhi and the Calligrapher Emperor Go Zong or Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynsty by Xu Bangda
		A Study of Manufacture of Furnitures in the Emperor Yongzhengs Reign of the Qing Dynasty by Zhu Jiajin
		A Noble-Minded Comrade Making Greater Contributions to the Undertaking of Museum of New China: Cherishing the Memory of Wu Zhongchao, the Late Director of the Museum by Ou Zhipei
	www.paragonbook.com /html/browsesubj/fullcitation.cfm?item=30772 (349 words)

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