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Topic: Enclitic

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	Accentuation of Enclitics
		We have enclitics in English too--think of the "'im" in "I don't like 'im." The end of that sentence is pronounced "likim," that is, as if the 'im were part of the preceding word.
		Step 2: all enclitics will be able to drop their accents entirely because there's no chance of not having an accent on one of the last three syllables of a superword.
		Enclitics have an acute accent except for the genitive plural of the indefinite pronoun/adjective (tinwn) which customarily is accented with a circumflex.
	www.classicalmyth.com /greek/enclitics.html (1311 words)

	Practice Hoyloy transcriptions (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		Enclitic tones are employed in the rolling-off format where a heavy syllable is followed by one or more light syllables.
		Excluding the acute, the crescent and the flat, the choice of pattern for an enclitic tone may vary depending on which accent a speaker uses and be affected by tones of bordering syllables.
		This symbol, composed of two virgules in a row, is used to delimit a unit of transcription from the rest of it when this unit serves as a separate phrase or a clause syntactically.
	hoyloy.twintl.net /trans-4.htm (4495 words)

	Clitic
		Strictly, a clitic is either an enclitic, where the clitic is with the preceding word,, or a proclitic, which is with the following word.
		However, sometimes the word "enclitic" is used as a synonym for clitics in general.
		Although clitics are usually defined in terms of pronunciation, they are often reflected in writing as well, with the two words being written together without space in between.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/en/Enclitic.html (164 words)

	Ancient Greek Accents
		An enclitic has no accent of its own unless it starts a phrase, but it can affect the accent of the word preceding it.
		Enclitic are the indefinite "tis" in all forms, present indicative forms of "eimi" and "phemi" (except the monosyllabic second-person singulars), the postpositive conjunction "te".
		Compounds with "tis" or "te" as the second element are accented in the enclitic fashion, as in "hou~tinos" and "hw'ste".
	www.his.com /~wigtil/greekaccent.htm (1454 words)

	Quenya - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The rules for this are not completely understood, although evidence suggests that independent forms are more emphatic in nature, while enclitics are the forms in use normally.
		The effect of having both pseudo-synthetic (with enclitics) and analytic (with independent pronoun) verbs gives Quenya a system strongly resembling that of Irish Gaelic (see Irish verbs).
		What is known is that for intransitive verbs, the pronoun can appear as either an independent word or an enclitic, with the enclitic form often coming in two different forms, long and short.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Quenya (1490 words)

	[No title]
		Evidentials of Cusco Quechua Cusco Quechua, as well as most other Quechua varieties, has three enclitics that have been claimed to be evidentials: the Direct evidential -mi (with allomorph -n), which is the focus of the present study, the Reportative evidential -si (with allomorph -s), and the Conjectural evidential -chá.
		In his analysis, the evidential enclitics constitute radial categories, the meanings of which are represented as semantic nets.
		Such research is already in progress: Floyd (1999) also discusses the enclitics -si and -chá for Wanka Quechua within the framework of prototype theory, and Faller (2002) discusses the corresponding enclitics as well as the evidential past tense morpheme -sqa for Cusco Quechua.
	www.mpi.nl /world/persons/private/marfal/Faller.doc (5058 words)

	What is an enclitic? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		An enclitic is a clitic that is phonologically joined at the end of a preceding word to form a single unit.
		The English negative morpheme not becomes an enclitic when de-stressed and joined to the preceding auxiliary verb, as in the following:
		This page is an extract from the LinguaLinks Library, Version 5.0 published on CD-ROM by SIL International, 2003.
	www.sil.org /linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsAnEnclitic.htm (80 words)

	[No title]
		is the narrative enclitic which is generally suffixed to every principal (i.
		Generally this enclitic is added only when the individual is mentioned a second time in the text, presumably to indicate that the same person is being referred to.
		Since neuter verbs are not conjugated for mode and tense, these variations are expressed by means of enclitics.
	etext.lib.virginia.edu /apache/frames/ChiLin1.html (1626 words)

	a - 0068.htm (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The enclitic always loses its accent, except a dissyllabic enclitic after a paroxytone (143, 2).
		The word before the enclitic alwaj'S retains its own accent, and it never changes a final acute to the grave (115,2).
		The personal pronouns generally retain their accent after an accented preposition: here i/xov, i/ijoi, aud e/xi are used (except in irpos fie).
	www.ccel.org /g/goodwin/greekgrammar/htm/0068=32.htm (269 words)

	We
		Other Indo-European languages that have cognates with English we include Hittite, which has wês, and Sanskrit, which has vayam.
		The Latin nos represents the enclitic form of the pronoun, which is preserved in English us and German uns.
		In some Romance languages including Spanish and Catalan, nos is supplemented by the word for "others" (nosotros and nosaltres - similarly in the Quebec French locution nous autres).
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/w/we/we.html (796 words)

	LINGUIST List 5.201: Chipewyan; Affect; Body language; Linguistics; Spanish
		In a list of more than two items, each item will be marked with -u (sandhi has been undone).
		Cook regards these three functions as distinct, and concludes that -u is the common phonological representation for three distinct morphemes.
		And, of course, this is pure coincidence; no one's suggesting a genetic link between Sanskrit and Chipewyan on the basis of one enclitic.) -- Dr.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /linguist/issues/5/5-201.html (1023 words)

	Hittite Online
		+ enclitic personal pronoun; 3rd person singular nominative animate of <-as> he, she, it + enclitic personal pronoun; 2nd person singular accusative <-ta> you -- 5.245
		noun; nominative singular of master + enclitic possessive pronoun; 3rd person singular nominative <-sis> his, her, its + enclitic personal pronoun; 3rd person singular accusative animate of <-an> him, her, it -- 4.257
		noun; accusative singular neuter of satiation, abundance + enclitic conjunction <-a-> and -- 2.105
	www.utexas.edu /cola/centers/lrc/eieol/hitol-MG.html (6723 words)

	Characteristics of non-standard grammar in Scotland (1980, revised c
		The forms wint (past tense of be + enclitic negative particle) and dint (present tense of do + enclitic negative particle) also occur, again in reversed polarity tags only (cf.
		and present subjunctive forms of the verb be, namely be or bees, and binna with the enclitic negative particle.
		The identity of the second have, which appears as a weak or enclitic form, is problematic (as witness the writers who spell it of):
	www.abdn.ac.uk /~enl038/grammar.htm (9746 words)

	Enclitic Productions T.F.T.M * * FREE * *
		Enclitic Productions T.F.T.M * * FREE * *
		DISCUSSION - ENCLITIC PRODUCTIONS T.F.T.M * * FREE * *
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	www.spraci.com /events/30415.html (157 words)

	[No title]
		Subject: query on Chipewyan enclitic conjunction(s) -u I was just reading a recent issue of Folia Linguistica (vol.
		one-& two-& three-& four-& 'one, two, three, four,...' In a list of only two items, the enclitic conjunction apparently need only appear once.
		(4) Pit tani bek'ike ilaghe ts'ekuaze-u nadene deneyuaze Pete 3 his-siblings 1 girl-& 2-people boy 'Pete (has) three siblings, one girl and two boys.' Cook notes that other conjunctions in Chipewyan are not enclitic and can only conjoin items in pairs.
	www.umich.edu /~archive/linguistics/linguist.list/volume.5/no.201-250 (13675 words)

	David Bordwell: CV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		"Textual Analysis, Etc." Enclitic 5, 2/6, l (Fall 1981/Spring 1982): l25-l36.
		"Textual Analysis Revisited." Enclitic 7, 1 (Spring 1983): 92-95.
		"Mode of Production and Textual Analysis." Paper for Enclitic Conference on Textual Analysis, Minneapolis, May 1981.
	www.davidbordwell.com /cv.htm (8774 words)

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