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Topic: End blown

	End-blown flute - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The end-blown flute is a simple woodwind instrument where the player directs air against the end of a pipe or tube.
		Although the required embouchure is difficult to master — many hours of practice are required to even produce a single tone — once acquired the player can make music on even the simplest tube or pipe from a hardware store.
		Unlike pan pipes, both ends of the tube are open, and unlike a recorder or tin whistle, there is no fipple.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/End-blown_flute (200 words)

	Apparatus for blowing oriented containers - Patent 4364721
		The apparatus described in claim 2 characterized by walls at both ends of the cylinder, one of the walls constituting a part of the end of the blow mold that is remote from the core rod.
		The surface of the reciprocating element that contacts with the end of the parison during the blowing operation controls the shape of the center portion of the bottom of the container that is formed in the mold cavity.
		Actually, the portion of the fully blown parison, which is in contact with the upper face of the element 50 during the blowing operation, is somewhat thicker than the walls of the container at other regions which expand during the blowing operation without being in contact with any other structure.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4364721.html (2310 words)

	Flute - infoweb (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Quite at the opposite end of the spectrum, in terms of the complexity of the key system developed by Boehm, was the Giorgi flute, an advanced form of the ancient holed flute.
		End blown flutes, include the recorder, organ pipe, ocarina, the tin whistle, and the shakuhachi.
		The head end is the most difficult part to construct, because it is a long thin parabola or hyperbola (note that some editors believe there are only parabolas, others that it varies by maker and model).
	www.infoweb.co.nz /research/music/instruments/wind/woodwind/flute (2556 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The sharp edge should be on the inner side of the tube.
		- Blow into the end of the tube so that the air flow is directed down into and splits the blade of the notch.
		(I have found it useful to use a keyboard with a flute voice, sounding a middle C note.) - Measure the length of the tube from the end of the notch(away from the blowing end) to the end of the tube(away from the blowing end) along the drawn line.
	www.geocities.com /CapeCanaveral/3532/flutebd1.txt (383 words)

	Xiao (flute) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		There are a further four sound holes situated at the bottom third of the length of the xiao.
		The blowing hole is at the top end, usually cut into a 'U' shape.
		Some xiaos have the blowing end entirely cut off, so the player must use the space between their chin and lips to cover the hole fully.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Xiao_(flute) (402 words)

	Musical Instruments - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta
		If the resonator enclosing the air is a tube, its length determines the pitch; usually, tone holes in the tube wall are opened or closed to change the sounding length and, hence, the pitch.
		The Japanese shakuhachi is blown against the sharpened rim of one end.
		A panpipe is also end blown; each of its pipes gives a different note, according to its length.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761577408___6/Musical_Instruments.html (788 words)

	Packaging World - Metallocenes make their mark (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Two stretch wrappers running simultaneously with blown film-especially the very high-end film Steelcase had been using-made a tremendous amount of noise in an otherwise quiet manufacturing environment, according to Dortch.
		The second benefit of switching from blown to cast film, according to Dillard's Hardin, is economics.
		The end caps consist of three layers of A-flute single-face with a fourth layer nested into the open single-face.
	www.packworld.com /cds_print.html?rec_id=3979 (995 words)

	Baroque Music - Woodwind (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The modern flute is descended from the German (transverse) flute.
		Whereas today it is cylindrical in bore, stopped at one end, until the early 19th century it was conical.
		The oboe is a woodwin instrument blown through a double reed and with a compass from the Bb below middle C upwards for over 2 1/2 octaves.
	baroque-music.com /frames/info/ww.shtml (756 words)

	riley lee \| about the shakuhachi
		The mouthpiece in all the Japanese end-blown flutes is made by first cutting the bamboo perpendicular to the pipe, usually at a node or joint of the bamboo, and then further cutting a small, wedge shaped piece from one side of the end, that is obliquely, but outwards, thus forming the blowing edge (illustration 1).
		On the lower end of the bow, together with twenty-eight other figures, is a dancing man playing a wind instrument which, according to Harich-Schneider (1973:55) is "held vertically like a hichiriki (篳篥) or a shakuhachi".
		The length of the instrument being played (the bottom end is nearly at waist level) and the angle at which it is being held suggest that it is a shakuhachi rather than a hichiriki, or the longer and now obsolete ôhichiriki (大篳篥).
	www.rileylee.net /shaku_history_background.html (1945 words)

	UpRite Headjoint Brochure Page 3
		The blown air directed from the lips is divided and oscillates as it strikes the far edge of the blow hole.
		When blowing into a baffled structure whether a bottle or a transverse flute, the jet stream and resulting note will be stable as expressed by straight lines originating from the lips in figure one and figure two.
		In vertical flutes, more commonly known as the end blown flute, sound begins the same as air is blown across one end of an open tube as illustrated in figure three.
	www.drelinger.com /brochure/uprite_brochure3.htm (262 words)

	Shaku End Blown Flutes
		An end-blown flute is a variety of flute in which the airstream is directed against the sharp rim of the open upper end of a pipe by the player’s lips.
		Simply heat the end of a PVC pipe with a heat gun and insert the tool until the tube conforms to the tool.
		The blowing edge will have to be cut deeper than usual because the lip is now comfortably within the end of the tube.
	www.navaching.com /shaku/endblown.html (1996 words)

	Blown (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		lBown flap 1: '''Blown flaps''' are a type of powered high-lift device 9: The Blwn flap system provides extra downwards airflow not 11: The power of the Boown flap system can be impressive.
		On the BAC TSR-2 15: ervice and the better lift from the larger wings, flaps have generally disappeared.
		Bkown flaps 1: "'''Blown flaps'''" are an aerodynamic device used on t 3: Blonw flaps bleed air from the engines and force it thr 7: The BAC TSR-2 featured Blowh flaps, but the project was cancelled in 1965.
	www.super8filmmaking.com /tail/16628-blown.html (265 words)

	Romanian music - Caval
		This "Dobrogean" caval is completely open at each end, made in three wooden parts, with eight finger holes in the middle section and four breathing holes in the lower section.
		In the rest of the Balkans, the kaval is a chromatic end blown flute.
		Yürüks of western Anatolia settled in the Skopje region at the end of the 14th century and were employed as soldiers, and later moved to the mountains north of Skopje.
	www.eliznik.org.uk /RomaniaMusic/cavals.htm (540 words)

	Rear End Blown w/ bigger tires? - TRS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		I have a work mate that put 33's or 35's on his F-150 and later blew his rear end and had to replace it.
		Can't remember what my rear end ratio is but I know the axle code is 84.
		it cost me 245 for a rear end from an 02 ranger so it just bolted right on and it was nice and clean.
	www.therangerstation.com /forums/index.php?showtopic=13647 (358 words)

	Fujara - overtone fiple flute
		In fipple flute the top end is stopped with a block (fipple) except for a small, flat opening for blowing, and there is a notch (duct) in the top side of the pipe near the blowing end.
		On contrary to recorder, NAF or Irish whistle is the Fujara an overtone flute.
		Fujara flute has only 3 holes (vents) but the height of the tone is decided mainly by the strength of in-blown air.
	www.fujara.sk /about/articles/fipple_flute.htm (445 words)

	Blown Up (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Blkwn flap 1: '''Blown flaps''' are a type of powered high-lift device 9: The Blwn flap system provides extra downwards airflow not 11: The power of the lBown flap system can be impressive.
		On the BAC TSR-2 15: ervice and the better lift from the larger wings, Blonw flaps have generally disappeared.
		Blowj flaps 1: "'''Blown flaps'''" are an aerodynamic device used on t 3: Bloen flaps bleed air from the engines and force it thr 7: The BAC TSR-2 featured Blown flaps, but the project was cancelled in 1965.
	www.super8filmmaking.com /tail/16651-blown-up.html (462 words)

	Transverse Flutes: An Overview
		Another method is the end-blown flute, such as that used on the Japanese shakuhachi; the end of the tube is rested against the lower lip and the air is directed over a notch, indentation, or wedge-shaped area; the kena of South America is also end blown.
		Their tonal color is augmented by aa additional hole between the 6th fingerhole and the embouchure, which when covered by a thin membrane such as the inside of bamboo gives a buzzing element to the tone.
		By the end of the 19th century word of mouth suggests the flute was at least known and played in all of Ireland, but the counties of Sligo, Leitrim, Roscommom, Galway, Clare, and Limerick were the hotbed of traditional flute playing.
	larkinthemorning.com /article.asp?AI=39 (1674 words)

	How I Made a Macedonian Kaval
		I figured the village maker had already done the designing work at his end, so I didn't need to re-invent the wheel (or the kaval).
		I'd wedge the butt end of the pipe into the metal template with little pieces of wood or cardboard, hold this down on the platform of the drill press, and then ever-so-carefully bring the drill down on each hole in the template.
		Once the holes were all drilled, I'd use a little curved de-burring file by hand to smooth the outside edges of the holes on the pipes that survived that far.
	www.phantomranch.net /folkdanc/articles/kaval-miller.htm (1198 words)

	How to Build a Bulgarian or Macedonian Kaval
		The larger the hole/pipe diameter ratio, the better the approximation to an acoustic "termination" of the sound wave (ideally, an open end of a pipe), and the more closely the overblown series will be in tune.
		The distances are from the blowing end to the center of the hole, in millimeters.
		Forceful blowing and pulling the far end of the pipe close to your body will sharpen the pitch; blowing softly and pushing the far end of the pipe away from your body will lower it.
	www.phantomranch.net /folkdanc/articles/kaval-slama.htm (1331 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Put the dowel into the end of the PVC and blow on it.
		The effective length of a tube with no holes is approximately length + bore/2 because the vibrating column of air extends beyond the end of the tube by about this much.
		My current project is to build a multiple end blown flute consisting of three of these each with three holes.
	www.geocities.com /CapeCanaveral/3532/mikelson.txt (538 words)

	Original Instruments - Prehistoric Music Ireland
		The end blown example is relatively rare in that it survives complete with the mouthpiece.
		The bell end is decorated with six raised cones.
		It is decorated at the bell with six raised cones and there are four holes at the very end.
	homepage.eircom.net /~bronzeagehorns/originalinstruments.html (412 words)

	Native Flutes Definitions
		An opening or notch is cut into the wall that causes blown air to vibrate and produce sound.
		A "recorder" is also an end-blown flute, most often described as being a tube with a large to small tapering bore, with a small and flat mouthpiece that directed the airflow directly to notched sound hole.
		It should also be noted that the flageolet was only in use from the early 16th century to the end of the 19th century.
	www.zadjik.com /flutes/defins.htm (1175 words)

	The Shallow End: Cover blown. October 14, 2005. ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corp)
		He has worked extremely hard all his life and this would be his biggest populist role."
		Email The Shallow End with your feedback, tips or comments.
		Find out more about this blog and your The Shallow End hosts.
	www.abc.net.au /news/arts/theshallowend/200510/s1482449.htm (87 words)

	Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Berlin
		Aerophone is a classification of instruments that produce sounds by vibrating air through the windpipe (wind instrument).
		The classification can be grouped into: free aerophone, things that produced sound in cause of the wind, such as blower, ingon-ingon (Simalungun), or bull-roarer (Aborigin, Australia); side blown flute, end blown flute, and double-reed (e.g.
		Idiophone is a classification of music instruments based on the process of producing the sounds by vibrating the body of the instrument.
	www.indonesian-embassy.de /en/culture/ethnic_music.htm (1155 words)

	ECAI Silk Road Atlas - Instruments - Ney
		The end-blown ney of Turkey and Iran is made from the stem of a bamboo plant, and is played using a unique technique.
		The player rests the end of the instrument against his teeth at the side of his mouth and blows across the top.
		Side-blown neys are played by blowing over a hole in the side of the instrument.
	www.ecai.org /silkroad/instruments/ney.html (245 words)

	Blown Glass
		Providing worldwide high end custom museum quality art glass creations, virtual production replications, superior glassworking, glassblowing and original hot glass art fabrication for discerning collectors of all resources.
		Whatever size, shape, color, texture that you are looking for, we can deliver exactly what you desire.
		You can be the creative force with your own input, or let us pilot the creation of your special hand blown glass art.
	www.glassblowers.org /BlownGlass.htm (217 words)

	Flutes
		As on other bamboo flutes, one can bend notes by rolling the fingers off the holes.
		The highest quality Shakuhatchis are made from the root end of the bamboo stalk, and can cost up to $2,000.
		The Andean region of South America, which includes Bolivia, Peru, Equador and Paraguay, has a long history of music played on pan pipes, dating back to the Aymara, Kechua and Inca indians.
	www.toddgreen.com /flutes.html (1149 words)

	Erik the Flute Maker - Selling Flutes, Bamboo flutes, penny whistle, native american flute, pan pipe (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Side blown: Press and roll the flute against a soft grin.
		End blown: Lift the flute against a lower relaxed grin and tilt the flute so the air will split across the notch as you ''spit out watermelon seeds'.
		Last year I purchased your shakuhachi end blown flute.
	www.eriktheflutemaker.com /Oriental_Flute.htm (801 words)

	eBay Store - artglass234: Dogs, Other Animals, Category 19 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Russian Murano RARE glass blown ROOSTER COCK figurine
		Russian Murano glass blown RARE COBRA SNAKE figurine
		Russian Murano glass blown DANCING FROG figurine RARE
	stores.ebay.com /artglass234_W0QQcolZ4QQdirZ1QQdptZ0QQfclZ4QQftidZ1Q... (298 words)

	Flute Instruments
		Anyway, their cradle is unlikely to have been Sicily.
		The history of the transverse or cross flute is wonderfully confused by the wild enthusiasm of flute historians themselves, who have named every blown tube whether it is held vertically, diagonally, and with or without reed, by the sacred name of flute.
		Even the recorder has been confused with the flute.
	www.instrument-musical.com /flute.htm (657 words)

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