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Topic: Endogenous

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	Endogenous - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In an economic model, an endogenous change is one that comes from inside the model and is explained by the model itself.
		Endogenous processes are driven by the warmth which is produced in the core of the Earth by radioactivity and gravity.
		In psychology an emotion or behaviour is endogenous if it is spontaneously generated from an individual's internal state.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Endogenous (191 words)

	Endogenous retrovirus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Endogenous retroviruses are retroviruses thought to be derived from ancient infections of germ cells in humans and mammals; as such their proviruses are passed on to the next generation and as such now remain in the genome.
		Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are suspected of involvement in some autoimmune diseases, in particular with multiple sclerosis.
		Knerr I, Beinder E, Rascher W. "Syncytin, a novel human endogenous retroviral gene in human placenta: evidence for its dysregulation in preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome." American Journal of Obstestrics and Gynecolology.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Endogenous_retrovirus (238 words)

	CDC - Lack of Evidence of Endogenous Avian Leukosis Virus and Endogenous Avian Retrovirus Transmission to Measles Mumps ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Although endogenous ALVs are not known to be pathogenic for chickens, related species of fowl are susceptible to infection with endogenous ALV (11).
		Endogenous retroviral particles are not addressed by current manufacturing guidelines because these particles had not been associated with chick cell-derived vaccines.
		Evidence of avian leukosis virus subgroup E and endogenous avian virus in measles and mumps vaccines derived from chicken cells: investigation of transmission to vaccine recipients.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol7no1/hussain.htm (3439 words)

	Miller: Endogenous Opioids (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Endorphins were named by combining the words endogenous and morphine (2) and their discovery occurred when a substance exhibiting the analgesic characteristics of morphine was extracted from the brain.
		The latter pathway is vital to the understanding of the actions of endogenous opioids because the areas along the pathway are rich in opioid peptides and opioid receptors, and serotonin induces the release of opioid peptides.
		The most popular action of endogenous opioids is their creation of a feeling of euphoria during exercise, which endurance athletes frequently refer to as "runner's high." Numerous investigators have observed an increase in blood plasma levels of beta-endorphin following physical activity (14).
	www.uoregon.edu /~iishp/MillerS.html (1450 words)

	Neuropharmacology of Endogenous Opioid Peptides
		The distinction between the effects of exogenously applied opioids and effects of endogenously released opioid peptides is important, because it is not necessarily true that a given population of receptors occupied by bath-applied drug are relevant targets for opioid peptides released from endogenous stores.
		Thus endogenous dynorphin modulation of synaptic activity in the dentate gyrus region may have a prominent role in the pathological and physiological function of the hippocampus.
		The endogenous opioids do not appear to be implicated in procedural memory (i.e., "learning how" to navigate the maze efficiently), but they do alter declarative memory (i.e., "learning where" the reward is) for a given trial.
	www.acnp.org /G4/GN401000050/CH050.html (6459 words)

	Erowid Cannabis Vaults : Pharmacology : An Overview of the Endogenous Cannabinoid System : Components and Possible ...
		This report also presents strong evidence for an endogenous cannabinoid signalling system in the vertebrate retina utilizing 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and palmitoyl-ethanolamide which may act pre-synaptically to regulate the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate across synapses.
		Isolation and measurement of the endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, anandamide, in brain and peripheral tissues of human and rat.
		Endogenous cannabinoids and oleamide induce very similar physiological effects: decrease in core temperature, hypolocomotion, analgesia, memory impairments (Murillo-Rodriguez et al., 2001) and increase food consumption (Martinez-Gonzalez et al., 2004).
	www.erowid.org /plants/cannabis/cannabis_pharmacology2.shtml (5988 words)

	Mouse retrovirus mediates porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission into human cells in long-term human-porcine ...
		Lack of cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus infection to nonhuman primate recipients of porcine cells, tissues, or organs.
		Porcine endogenous retrovirus is not transmitted in a discordant porcine-to-cynomolgus xenokidney transplantation model with long-term survival of organ recipients.
		Porcine endogenous retrovirus transmission characteristics of an inbred herd of miniature swine.
	www.jci.org /cgi/content/full/114/5/695 (3654 words)

	AMS 15(4); Brief Report: Endogenous Eczema
		Endogenous (constitutional) eczema is an inflammatory response of the skin to multiple endogenous agents, characterized histologically by intercellular edema (spongiosis) of the epidermis.
		Endogenous eczema is a common cause of consultation in the skin clinic of Arar Central Hospital, forming about 20% of new dermatological consultations.
		This study was undertaken with the specific aim of determining the pattern of endogenous eczema in the Northern Frontier and examining the features of each type of endogenous eczema and comparing the findings with that of other studies elsewhere.
	www.kfshrc.edu.sa /annals/154/94102/94102.html (1637 words)

	Human endogenous retroviruses in health and disease: a symbiotic perspective -- Ryan 97 (12): 560 -- Journal of the ...
		An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor.
		The endogenous retroviral locus ERVWE1 is a bona fide gene involved in hominoid placental physiology.
		Endogenous retroviral syncytin: compilation of experimental research on syncytin and its possible role in normal and disturbed human placentogenesis.
	www.jrsm.org /cgi/content/full/97/12/560 (3789 words)

	Endogenous retroviruses - EvoWiki
		Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are vestiges of ancestral viral infection that have been incorporated into a host's genome.
		Abstract:The genomes of modern humans are riddled with thousands of endogenous retroviruses (HERVs), the proviral remnants of ancient viral infections of the primate lineage.
		Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) provide phylogenetic information in two ways: (i) by comparison of integration site polymorphism and (ii) by orthologous comparison of evolving, proviral, nucleotide sequence.
	wiki.cotch.net /wiki.phtml?title=Endogenous_retroviruses (758 words)

	NeL, Reticuline Exposure to Invertebrate Ganglia Increases Endogenous Morphine Levels
		We have also found reticuline, tetrahydropapoverine and codeine in invertebrate tissues along with the morphine metabolites, morphine-6-glucuronide and -3-glucuronide, providing additional evidence for this ability in evolutionary diverse animals, as well as suggesting that this pathway has been conserved during evolution in both plants and animals [40, 39, 41, 17, 53, 54].
		Endogenous morphine and codeine in the brain of non-human primate.
		Endogenous morphine levels increase in molluscan neural and immune tissues after physical trauma.
	www.nel.edu /25_5/NEL2505_Zhu-Mantione-Stefano_aheadofprint.htm (4392 words)

	Endogenous cortisol profile in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy -- Garg et al. 81 (11): 962 -- British ...
		Endogenous cortisol profile in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy -- Garg et al.
		Endogenous cortisol profile in patients with central serous chorioretinopathy
		Endogenous cortisol levels in urine and plasma were determined in 30 patients with acute CSCR and compared with 30 age and
	bjo.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/81/11/962 (1605 words)

	Endogenous Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin-3 Antagonistically Regulate Survival of Axotomized ...
		Endogenous Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin-3 Antagonistically Regulate Survival of Axotomized Corticospinal Neurons In Vivo -- Giehl et al.
		endogenous NT-3 and BDNF on the survival of one neuronal population
		Giehl KM, Schutte A, Mestres P, Yan Q (1998) The survival-promoting effect of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor on axotomized corticospinal neurons in vivo is mediated by an endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor mechanism.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/21/10/3492 (7569 words)

	Identification of a Full-Length cDNA for an Endogenous Retrovirus of Miniature Swine -- Akiyoshi et al. 72 (5): 4503 -- ...
		Identification of a Full-Length cDNA for an Endogenous Retrovirus of Miniature Swine -- Akiyoshi et al.
		Endogenous retroviruses of swine are a concern in the use of pig-derived tissues for xenotransplantation into humans.
		Shen, C.-H., Steiner, L. Genome Structure and Thymic Expression of an Endogenous Retrovirus in Zebrafish.
	jvi.asm.org /cgi/content/abstract/72/5/4503 (1101 words)

	Endogenous cardiac glycosides, a new class of steroid hormones -- Schoner 269 (10): 2440 -- FEBS Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		endogenous inhibitor(s) of the sodium pump occurs with the adaptive
		it was concluded that the endogenous inhibitor of the sodium
		The scheme represents a compilation of the findings that ouabain levels are increased in patients with low-renin hypertension [50], in hypoxemia [39,40], and during physical exercise [42].
	content.febsjournal.org /cgi/content/full/269/10/2440 (6439 words)

	The endogenous cannabinoid system protects against colonic inflammation -- Massa et al. 113 (8): 1202 -- Journal of ...
		was mediated by an acute activation of the endogenous cannabinoid
		encoding the endogenous opioid Enk in the colon.
		An endogenous cannabinoid tone attenuates colera toxin-induced fluid accumulation in mice.
	www.jci.org /cgi/content/full/113/8/1202 (4690 words)

	Two's company, three's a crowd: can H2S be the third endogenous gaseous transmitter? -- WANG 16 (13): 1792 -- The FASEB ...
		endogenous signaling gas is embraced by researchers in almost
		Hosoki, R., Matsiki, N., Kimura, H. (1997) The possible role of hydrogen sulfide as an endogenous smooth muscle relaxant in synergy with nitric oxide.
		Wang, R. (1998) Resurgence of carbon monoxide: an endogenous gaseous vasorelaxing factor.
	www.fasebj.org /cgi/content/full/16/13/1792 (4052 words)

	AAMC: The endogenous cannabinoid system controls extinction of aversive memories (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		CB1-/- mice and CB1+/+ littermates were tested in auditory fear conditioning, which is highly dependent on the amygdala1 and enables the dissection of different phases of memory formation, including acquisition, consolidation and extinction.
		It remains to be shown whether CB1 is not only involved in extinction of aversive memories but also in adaptation to aversive situations in general and/or in extinction of memories, independently from their emotional value.
		Marsicano, G. and Lutz, B. Expression of the cannabinoid receptor CB1 in distinct neuronal subpopulations in the adult mouse forebrain.
	www.letfreedomgrow.com /cmu/cannabinoids_and_bad_memories.htm (3224 words)

	Molecular imaging with endogenous substances -- Golman et al. 100 (18): 10435 -- Proceedings of the National Academy of ...
		Molecular imaging with endogenous substances -- Golman et al.
		it was shown that various endogenous and exogenous molecules
		are endogenous and therefore are likely to have lower toxicity
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/100/18/10435 (2849 words)

	Endogenous Adenosine Mediates the Presynaptic Inhibition Induced by Aglycemia at Corticostriatal Synapses -- Calabresi ...
		Endogenous Adenosine Mediates the Presynaptic Inhibition Induced by Aglycemia at Corticostriatal Synapses -- Calabresi et al.
		Endogenous Adenosine Mediates the Presynaptic Inhibition Induced by Aglycemia at Corticostriatal Synapses
		the possible involvement of endogenous adenosine in the depression
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/abstract/17/12/4509 (476 words)

	Cancer Spectrum: The Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group, pp. 606-616. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Cancer Spectrum: The Endogenous Hormones and Breast Cancer Collaborative Group, pp.
		Endogenous Sex Hormones and Breast Cancer in Postmenopausal Women: Reanalysis of Nine Prospective Studies
		studies on endogenous sex hormone levels and breast cancer risk.
	jncicancerspectrum.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/jnci;94/8/606 (2589 words)

	Endogenous Money Supply and the Business Cycle
		"Endogenous money supply and the business cycle," Working Papers 95-010D, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
		"Endogenous money supply and the business cycle," Working Paper 9605, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
		"Monetary Policy Rules, Real Rigidity and Endogenous Persistence," The School of Economics Discussion Paper Series 0221, School of Economics, The University of Manchester.
	ideas.repec.org /a/red/issued/v2y1999i2p347-369.html (1326 words)

	Regulation of endogenous glucose production after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetes -- Singhal et al. 283 (2): 275 -- AJP ...
		Regulation of endogenous glucose production after a mixed meal in type 2 diabetes -- Singhal et al.
		variable in the assessment of endogenous glucose release is the
		Bottom: specific activity (SA) of endogenously derived glucose in plasma expressed as percentage of basal plasma glucose specific activity.
	ajpendo.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/283/2/E275 (6173 words)

	Endogenous DNA damage in humans: a review of quantitative data -- De Bont and van Larebeke 19 (3): 169 -- Mutagenesis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Endogenous DNA damage in humans: a review of quantitative data -- De Bont and van Larebeke 19 (3): 169 -- Mutagenesis
		Endogenous DNA damage in humans: a review of quantitative data
		different from endogenous ones, generate the same DNA adducts.
	mutage.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/abstract/19/3/169 (351 words)

	Emerging Infectious Diseases: Lack of Evidence of Endogenous Avian Leukosis V... @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Emerging Infectious Diseases: Lack of Evidence of Endogenous Avian Leukosis V...
		The presence of defective ALV and EAV particles in vaccines may also explain the lack of transmission of these viruses to vaccine recipients, ev loci confer a variety of different phenotypes, including infectious or defective particles (9,10,18,24).
		(6.) Weissmahr RN, Schupbach J, Boni J. Reverse transcriptase activity in chicken embryo culture supernatants is associated with particles containing endogenous avian retrovirus EAV-0 RNA.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1G1:72269811&refid=holomed_1 (3551 words)

	Endogenous definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		Endogenous definition - Medical Dictionary definitions of popular medical terms
		For example, endogenous cholesterol is cholesterol that is made inside the body and is not in the diet.
		Depression - Learn about depression symptoms, the types of depression, depressive disorder causes, and available treatments such as antidepressant medications, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychotherapies.
	www.medterms.com /script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3239 (197 words)

	[No title]
		-Margaret Mead, anthropologist (1901-1978) endogenous (en-DOJ-e-nuhs) adjective 1.
		Originating or produced within an organism, a tissue, or a cell.
		[Endo- inside + -genous producing.] "This (Air Force Institute of Technology) thesis simultaneously attacks the questions of endogenous effort, retirement, and promotions." Endogenous Effort, Promotion, Retirement, and Heterogeneous Ability in a Labor Hierarchy, Innovator's Digest, Jul 1999.
	www.wordsmith.org /awad/archives/0800 (4206 words)

	Inhibition of Endogenous TGF-{beta} During Experimental Osteoarthritis Prevents Osteophyte Formation and Impairs ...
		Inhibition of Endogenous TGF-{beta} During Experimental Osteoarthritis Prevents Osteophyte Formation and Impairs Cartilage Repair -- Scharstuhl et al.
		Our results clearly show that inhibition of endogenous TGF-
		In conclusion, we show for the first time that endogenous
	www.jimmunol.org /cgi/content/abstract/169/1/507 (441 words)

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