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Topic: Engelmann effect

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	PRC Atlas - References
		Effect of temperature pulses on the petal rhythm of Kalanchoe: an experimental and theoretical study.
		Effects of temperature pertubations on circadian conidiation in Neurospora.
		The effects of intraventricular carbachol injections on the free-running activity rhythm of the hamster.
	www.cas.vanderbilt.edu /johnsonlab/prcatlas/reference.htm (3737 words)

	Engelmann's Theory of Instruction
		Engelmann and Carnine argue that a theory of instruction ought to be based upon a scientific analysis.
		Engelmann and Carnine say, metaphorically, that the mechanism "makes up a rule" using positive and negative examples of a quality, and "classifies" new examples as positive or negative on the basis of this rule.
		From the Engelmann perspective, we judge if a communication is faultless or not solely on the basis of the structure of the communication and without regard to the behavior of the learner.
	psych.athabascau.ca /html/387/OpenModules/Engelmann/theory.shtml (3020 words)

	Engelmann Oak Annual Report
		Engelmann oaks are only found in southern California and the northern portions of Baja California, with more than 90% of the remaining stands located in San Diego County (Pavlick, et al, 2002).
		Most Engelmann oak woodlands occur between 700 and 1300 meters (2300-4200 feet) and are usually found on southwest facing slopes and mesas dominated by grasslands or coastal sage scrub vegetation (St. John and Scott, 1997).
		Engelmann oaks are often found in soil that is deep loamy clay, however they can also grow in sandy or rocky soils if there is some source of summer moisture such as a perennial or intermittent stream (Pavlick, et.
	www.sci.sdsu.edu /SERG/restorationproj/chaparraland/miramar/oakfinal.htm (3042 words)

	JIS: Tschinkel 2.12.2002
		Severance of the cardiaca nerves in virgins removes the inhibition of the corpora allata by the brain and mimics the stimulatory effect of normal mating (Engelmann, 1957, 1960).
		The latter effect is not detectable in the early nymphal instars.
		However, this effect may not have been the result of a direct stimulation of the prothoracic glands but rather was the effect of the production of a hemolymph factor (not the prothoracicotropic hormone) which in turn stimulated the prothoracic glands.
	www.insectscience.org /2.20 (5381 words)

	Unified Judicial System
		Fearing Engelmann might be the father of the child, she and her husband arranged for a paternity test, which confirmed that Bertsch's husband was the child's father.
		Engelmann claimed he used a piece of gauze to obtain the sample, rather than inserting the speculum, because he believed the instrument was uncomfortable for his patients.
		Engelmann and many of the witnesses who testified at trial also testified at the license hearing, therefore there were no surprises contained in the transcript.
	www.sdjudicial.com /index.asp?category=opinions&nav=5356&year=2000&month=6&record=293 (8654 words)

	JIS: Tschinkel 2.12.2002 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		Severance of the cardiaca nerves in virgins removes the inhibition of the corpora allata by the brain and mimics the stimulatory effect of normal mating (Engelmann, 1957, 1960).
		The latter effect is not detectable in the early nymphal instars.
		However, this effect may not have been the result of a direct stimulation of the prothoracic glands but rather was the effect of the production of a hemolymph factor (not the prothoracicotropic hormone) which in turn stimulated the prothoracic glands.
	digital.library.arizona.edu /insect/2.20 (5381 words)

	The influence of light on winter stomatal conductance
		The role of stomatal conductance in winter desiccation was examined by observing the effects of light exposure on leaf conductance of excised shoots of Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmannii (Parry) Engelm.) and bristlecone pine (Pinus aristata Engelm.) collected during the winter.
		Twenty Engelmann spruce and 16 bristlecone pine trees were chosen and a branch large enough to provide four sample shoot tips was selected from the southern aspect of each tree on each sample date.
		Engelmann spruce collections took place on four dates: 8 January, 14 February, 26 March, and 12 May. Bristlecone pine samples were collected three times throughout the season: 14 February, 26 March, and 12 May. Specimens were treated in the laboratory within 5 h of collection.
	www.western.edu /faculty/jsowell/research/stomata.html (1765 words)

	NR Feature Article June 1, 1998
		Engelmann is a pariah in educational circles not because he grooms like a biker, dresses like a farmer, and curses like a sailor, though all those things are true.
		But at the same time that Engelmann was developing techniques to eradicate school failure, America's schools of education were developing new theories to justify it.
		Engelmann naïvely waited for the newborn Department of Education to declare him the winner, and apply the ``best practices'' it had been at such expense to locate.
	www.nationalreview.com /01jun98/nadler060198.html (1450 words)

	About Tonewoods
		Engelmann is often more expensive than Sitka due to the lower yield from its smaller logs and because most logs have a spiral-grained structure that renders them unsuitable for proper quarter-sawing.
		Engelmann is considerably lighter in color than Sitka spruce, lighter in weight, and usually less stiff, resulting in a slightly lower velocity of sound.
		Engelmann also tends to exhibit a weaker fundamental tone, although it produces a noticeably broader and stronger overtone component.
	www.pantheonguitars.com /tonewoods.htm (2643 words)

	Sante Fe Spruce Company
		Engelmann spruce (Picea engelmanni) grows in much smaller quantities than white spruce, and is a smaller tree than sitka spruce.
		Engelmann is very white, even-grained, uniform, and silky, often with pro-nounced lateral rays.
		Haines rates Engelmann as less longitudinally stiff than SS or GS, but his rating is based on only one sample of ES, as opposed to 10 samples of GS, and 13 of SS.
	www.classicalguitarbuilder.com /newpages/santa_fe_spruce3.html (2728 words)

	ESP vol.15 n.1 Project Follow Through and Beyond
		In Figure 2, the effect size of the DI model is compared to the average effect size for the other Follow Through models.
		They are the effects of either three or four years of Follow Through and the effects of intervening instructional practices.
		Engelmann (1996) observed that because the typical instruction provided for poor children in grades 4 and beyond has not produced exemplary results, there is no compelling reason to use results of a follow-up to evaluate anything but the intervening variables and how relatively effective they were in maintaining earlier gains.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~adiep/ft/adams.htm (5918 words)

	Oxytocin Attenuates Stress-Induced c-fos mRNA Expression in Specific Forebrain Regions Associated with Modulation of ...
		Effect of central infusion of oxytocin and vasopressin on restraint-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the PVN.
		Effect of oxytocin and vasopressin on restraint-induced c-fos mRNA expression in dorsal hippocampus.
		Effect of oxytocin and vasopressin on restraint-induced c-fos mRNA expression in the LSV.
	www.jneurosci.org /cgi/content/full/24/12/2974 (5913 words)

	SSRN-The False Consensus Effect: Deconstruction and Reconstruction of an Anomaly by Dirk Engelmann, Martin Strobel (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		SSRN-The False Consensus Effect: Deconstruction and Reconstruction of an Anomaly by Dirk Engelmann, Martin Strobel
		We conclude that the relevance of the false consensus effect depends on the difficulty of the information retrieval and that the underlying mechanism is an information processing defficiency rather than egocentricity.
		Engelmann, Dirk and Strobel, Martin, "The False Consensus Effect: Deconstruction and Reconstruction of an Anomaly" (August 2004).
	papers.ssrn.com /sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=841885 (293 words)

	Effect of three different media on serum free culture of donor corneas and isolated human corneal endothelial cells -- ...
		Effect of three different media on serum free culture of donor corneas and isolated human corneal endothelial cells -- Bednarz et al.
		The medium effect on organ cultured corneas was analysed using 21 pairs of donor corneas.
		Engelmann K, Böhnke M. Human corneal endothelial cells in long-term cultures: the influence of conditions for isolation, selective and normal growth, and the extracellular matrix on proliferation and morphology.
	bjo.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/85/12/1416 (3173 words)

	NASA - SpaceResearch - Research Update: Fundamental Biology
		Tash's discovery of the Engelmann article coincided with a NASA announcement seeking research proposals for studying the effects of microgravity on the ability of species to reproduce, and Tash believed that his own research would benefit from a microgravity environment, so he submitted a research proposal.
		Had the primary effect been on the egg, then Tash would have expected to see a much greater drop in the egg response as compared with the drop in sperm/egg binding.
		To be able to study the effects of microgravity on sperm motility, sperm had to be collected and stored in an inactive state prior to launch.
	spaceresearch.nasa.gov /research_projects/spacebiology_03-2002_lite.html (1667 words)

	Final Work Plan - Engelmann Oak Restoration
		Therefore, forty-five Engelmann oaks need to be established on MCAS Miramar at selected locations that meet the appropriate soil and vegetative conditions to support Engelmann oaks.
		Most Engelmann oak woodlands occur between 2300 and 4200 feet and are usually found on southwest facing slopes and mesas dominated by grasslands or coastal sage scrub vegetation (St. John and Scott, 1997).
		Acorns from existing Engelmann oaks located on the Station will be collected as soon as they become available, during the fall of 2002 if possible.
	www.sci.sdsu.edu /SERG/restorationproj/chaparraland/miramar/oakfinal/workplan1.htm (2168 words)

	The Effect of Family Literacy Interventions On Children's Acquisition of Reading
		The effects of maturation are not zeroed out in the pre-/posttest design without a control group, and so these effects are almost always higher and are simply not comparable with the effect sizes that are used for the analyses reported here.
		Meta-analytic procedures provide a test of the overall effect of parent involvement on children's literacy as well as a test of similarity in the size of the effects across studies (that is, a test of homogeneity).
		The effect size index selected in the present analysis was Cohen's d, a standardized measure of the difference between the performance of the children in the intervention group and those in the control group.
	www.nifl.gov /partnershipforreading/publications/html/lit_interventions (10437 words)

	ESP vol.15 n.1 Sponsor Findings From Project Follow Through
		ISO's are derived by taking the number of educationally significant minus outcomes for a sponsor and subtracting this from the number of significant plus outcomes.1 This number (which may be negative) is divided by the total number of comparisons for a model and multiplied by 1000 to get rid of decimal points.
		Follow-up studies, through primary and secondary levels, show strong continuing effects in terms of academic performance at the primary level, and better attendance, fewer grade retentions, and increased college acceptance at the high school level.
		Engelmann, S. The effectiveness of direct verbal instruction on IQ performance and achievement in reading and arithmetic.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~adiep/ft/becker.htm (2929 words)

	Temporal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-17)
		For example, lodgepole pine seeds require exposed mineral soils, Subalpine fir germinates on moss-covered surfaces and Engelmann spruce is intermediate and similar to lodgepole pine.
		The Engelmann spruce has a slower growth rate and does not reach the same height as lodgepole pine.
		Dwarf mistletoe is a parasite of pine and is scattered throughout the park e.g.
	www.ucalgary.ca /uofc/faculties/SS/GEOG/Virtual/Vegetation/temporal.html (570 words)

	Low-density lipoproteins supply phospholipid-bound arachidonic acid for platelet eicosanoid production -- Dobner and ...
		The effect of LDL apheresis on the molecular species composition of plasma PC was analyzed in six patients with hypercholesterolemia.
		Effect of LDL and elastase pretreatment on platelet
		The effect of plasma on platelet function in hypercholesterolemic rabbits and the changes in fatty acid composition of the plasma.
	ajpendo.physiology.org /cgi/content/full/275/5/E777 (3790 words)

	Coarse- versus fine-grained water stress in Arabidopsis thaliana (Brassicaceae) -- Engelmann and Schlichting 92 (1): ...
		Day K. Hutchings E. John 2003 The effects of spatial pattern of nutrient supply on the early stages of growth in plant populations.
		Day K. Hutchings E. John 2003 The effects of spatial pattern of nutrient supply on yield, structure and mortality in plant populations.
		Wijesinghe D. Hutchings 1999 The effects of environmental heterogeneity on the performance of Glechoma hederacea: the interactions between patch contrast and patch scale.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/92/1/101 (3350 words)

	Model Details
		Engelmann’s early works, which focused on beginning reading, language, and math, were published by Science Research Associates in 1968 under the trade name DISTAR.
		Engelmann’s theory of instruction is that learning can be greatly accelerated if instructional presentations are clear, rule out likely misinterpretations, and facilitate generalizations.
		The mean effect size was 0.97 (an effect size of 0.25 is generally considered educationally significant).
	www.nwrel.org /scpd/catalog/ModelDetails.asp?ModelID=13 (1960 words)

	Social recognition memory requires two stages of protein synthesis in mice -- Richter et al. 12 (4): 407 -- Learning ...
		effects were measured in the cortical nucleus of the amygdala (Fig.
		Engelmann, M., Wotjak, C.T., and Landgraf, R. Social discrimination procedure: An alternative method to investigate juvenile recognition abilities in rats.
		The effects of olfactory and somatosensory desensitization on Fos-like immunoreactivity in the brains of pup-exposed postpartum rats.
	www.learnmem.org /cgi/content/full/12/4/407 (4296 words)

	[No title]
		The other logical piece of this investigation was to determine the effect of applying copper alloys to the cavity side of the mold.
		It was decided that a thorough investigation should be undertaken to determine the range of effects that high thermal conductivity materials had dependent upon the processing strategy.
		Engelmann, P., Dawkins, E., Shoemaker, J., Monfore, M. Predicting the performance of copper alloy mold cores.
	www.performancealloys.net /article2.html (2512 words)

	Quality of life in nonpharmacologic treatment of atrial fibrillation -- Engelmann and Pehrson 24 (15): 1387 -- European ...
		Effect of radiofrequency catheter ablation on health-related quality of life and activities of daily living in patients with recurrent arrhythmias.
		Effect of catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction on quality of life and exercise tolerance in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation.
		Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of Stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes.
	eurheartj.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/24/15/1387 (4643 words)

	TEACH YOUR CHILD TO READ: Related Links
		Teach Your Child to Read in 100 Easy Lessons (Engelmann, Haddox, and Bruner, 1983) was developed as a program for parents to use with preschool or struggling readers.
		No significant main effect was found for group, F(1, 24) = 0.03, p =.865, power =.04, but a significant main effect was found for time, F(1, 24) = 42.80, p <.001, power = 1.00, and the group-by-time interaction, F(1, 24) = 40.41, p <.001, power = 1.00.
		Under the Cohen (1988) convention, d= 0.2 constitutes a small effect size, d= 0.5 a medium effect size, and d= 0.8 a large effect size.
	www.startreading.com /related.htm (2288 words)

	Mail Tribune - Editorials
		Engelmann spruce: A grove of Engelmann have become a rallying point for opponents.
		Beyond that grove, however, is a 6.1-mile stretch of watershed populated by Engelmann spruce, a species that is not considered threatened by any stretch of the imagination.
		For some, any effect is too much, but those people are not paying attention to the approved procedures -- or to common sense.
	www.mailtribune.com /archive/2000/march/031900n7.htm (740 words)

	FGN 53 Aase et al
		We used cryo-SEM to investigate this question and report here the results of 1720 measurements showing that at 20°C the long and short conidial axes are significantly reduced at high Li concentrations (10-15 mM), while the ratio between the long and short axes remains approximately constant.
		Because of the macroscopically distinct differences in conidiation when Neurospora is grown in the presence or absence of Li, we wondered whether there might be also a difference in microscopic conidiation, for example conidia size.
		Engelmann, W. Effects of Lithium Salts on Circadian Rhythms.
	www.fgsc.net /fgn53/ruoff/fgn53ruoff.htm (936 words)

	Judgment 2046 - ILO Administrative Tribunal
		The Invalidity Committee determined subsequently that the complainant was unfit for work and granted her an invalidity pension with effect from 1 August 1999.
		On 9 December 1998 the EPO informed the complainant of the decision to reinstate her as a participant in the social security schemes with retroactive effect.
		In December 1998 the complainant informed the EPO that she would attend an examination by Dr H. During the oral proceedings which took place before the Appeals Committee on 5 May 1999, the EPO withdrew its decisions declaring the complainant's absence as unauthorised and withholding her salary.
	www.ilo.org /public/english/tribunal/fulltext/2046.htm (1967 words)

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