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	Enguerrand de Marigny
		Enguerrand de Marigny (1260 - April 30, 1315), French chamberlain, and minister of Philip IV the Fair, was born at Lyons-la-Forêt in Normandy, of an old Norman family of the smaller baronage called Le Portier, which took the name of Marigny about 1200.
		Enguerrand entered the service of Hugues de Bonville, chamberlain and secretary of Philip IV, as a squire, and then was attached to the household of Queen Jeanne, who made him one of the executors of her will.
		Enguerrand was arrested by Louis X at the instigation of Charles of Valois, and twenty-eight articles of accusation including charges of receiving bribes were brought against him.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/e/en/enguerrand_de_marigny.html (642 words)

	Enguerrand de Marigny - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Enguerrand de Marigny (1260 – April 30, 1315) was a French chamberlain and minister of Philip IV the Fair.
		After the death of Pierre Flotte and Hugues de Bonville at the Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle in 1304, he became Philip's Grand Chamberlain and chief minister.
		He obtained for his half-brother Philip de Marigny in 1301 the bishopric of Cambrai, and in 1309 the archbishopric of Sens, and for his brother Jean in 1312 the bishopric of Beauvais.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Enguerrand_de_Marigny (692 words)

	The Shire of Vanished Wood (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Raoul de Harenc flew to the feet of Henry, and, in the rage of sorrow and resentment, demanded the daughters of his enemy, that he might use the terrible right of reprisal.
		The death of De Montfort was of course considered a martyrdom by the clergy, and his fame in their chronicles far outshines that of Godfrey of Bouillon or of Richard the Lion-hearted.
		Amaury de Montfort being driven from the conquests of his father by the sons of count Raymond, reanimated the zeal of the pope and the old crusaders.
	www.vanishedwood.org /castle/library/book.php?id=HistoryOfFrance (22839 words)

	Aperçu historique
		After having commissioned a hospital (partly destroyed but still used as a nursing home) for Ecouis, Enguerrand obtained the authorisation from both the King of France and the Pope to replace the existing parish church by a collegiate church, the running of which would be entrusted to the college of 12 canons he had created.
		Enguerrand of Marigny's successful career and power created much jealousy and he was eventually accused of sorcery and hanged on 31 April 1315 at the sadly famous gallows of Montfaucon.
		The French Revolution was a terrible period for the church: it was severely damaged, its treasury was stolen and Enguerrand of Marigny's tomb was destroyed.
	www.collegiale-ecouis.asso.fr /htm/A_apercu_historique.htm (837 words)

	Pope Clement V
		As Archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got was actually a subject of the King of England, but from early youth he had been a personal friend of Philip the Fair.
		The most precious jewel in the papal tiara (a carbuncle) was lost that day, an incident prophetically interpreted by German and Italian historians, and the next day another brother was slain in a quarrel between servants of the new pope and retainers of the cardinals.
		It was only in 1314 that the Grand Master, Jacques de Molay and Geoffroy de Charnay, Grand Preceptor of Normandy, reserved to the judgment of the pope, were condemned to perpetual imprisonment.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/clement_v,pope.html (2983 words)

	Philip IV Of France - LoveToKnow 1911
		Yet this was the king who with equal implacability brought the papacy under his yoke, carried out the destruction of the powerful order of the Temple, and laid the foundations of the national monarchy of France.
		Boniface escaped from his captors only to die (October 11), and the short pontificate of his saintly successor, Benedict XI., was occupied in a vain effort to restore harmony to the Church.
		He had already persecuted and plundered the Jews and the Lombard bankers, and repeated recourse to the debasing of the coinage had led to a series of small risings.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Philip_IV_Of_France (1299 words)

	Witchcraft was inextricably
		In 1315, during the brief reign (1314-1316) of Louis X, the eldest son of Philip IV, was hanged Enguerrand de Marigny, chamberlain, privy councillor, and chief favourite of Philip, whom, it was alleged, he had bewitched to gain the royal favour.
		The fact, however, which sealed his doom was his consultation with one Jacobus de Lor, a warlock, who was to furnish a nostrum warranted to put a very short term to the life of King Louis.
		Joaquin de Torres, O.P., summoned Kramer to Venice in order that he might give public lectures, disputations which attracted crowded audiences, and which were honoured by the presence and patronage of the Patriarch of Venice.
	www.harvestfields.netfirms.com /ebook/magic/04bkm/02.htm (2417 words)

	ENGUERRAND DE MARIGNY ... - Article en ligne de l'information environ ENGUERRAND DE MARIGNY ...
		PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro, affectueux des chevaux, du dn)^eiv, à l'amour, et aux limos, cheval; Lat.
		CHÂSSIS (châssis de vue, une armature, de l'en retard.
		REVUE (revue de vue, de revoir, pour revoir, de Lat.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /fr/MAL_MAR/MARIGNY_ENGUERRAND_DE_1260_1315.html (1315 words)

	Faubourg Marigny History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Faubourg Marigny is named for the plantation's last owner, Bernard Xavier Phillippe de Marigny de Mandeville (1785-1868), the son of Count Pierré Enguerrand Phillippe de Mandeville, Ecuyer Sieur de Marigny, Chevalier de St. Louis (1750-1800), and grandson of Antoine Jacques Phillippe de Marigny de Mandeville.
		Marigny plantation was owned by one of the wealthiest families in the New World.
		Marigny envisioned Elysian Fields as a park-like esplanade with trees, shrubbery and graceful landscaping.
	www.marigny.org /history.html (919 words)

	Enguerrand de Marigny
		Enguerrand de Marigny fut condamné pour l'altération des monnaies et la création de nouvelles taxes on l'accusa de divers crimes (pillage des deniers destinés au pape Clément V) saccage des forets royales d'être le responsable de la disette du royaume et et enfin de sorcellerie.
		Il fut dépouillé de tout ses vêtements pendant la nuit (une première pour Montfaucon) il fallut donc le réhabiller.
		Bonjour Marie, Enguerrand de Marigny est mort accusé de sorcellerie, pendu au gibet de Montfaucon, le 31 avril 1315 (son corps est resté pendu 2 ans...) aussi j'en déduis que le 53 rue de la granges aux belles est peut-être sur l'emplacement de l'ancien gibet.
	www.insolite.asso.fr /plateforme/OT-017.htm (908 words)

	ENGUERRAND DE MARIGNY ... - Online Information article about ENGUERRAND DE MARIGNY ...
		brother Philip de Marigny in 1301 the bishopric of Cambray, and in 1309 the archbishopric of See also:
		Enguerrand was arrested by Louis X. at the instigation of Charles of Valois, and twenty-eight articles of See also:
		Marie and Isabelle (who married Robert, son of Robert de Tancarville); and the second time to Alips de Mons.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /MAL_MAR/MARIGNY_ENGUERRAND_DE_1260_1315.html (833 words)

	A HISTORY OF THE CHURCH To the Eve of the Reformation : L.0, C.5.
		He was brother to that Cardinal Berard de Got who had been one of Boniface VIII's chief diplomatists, [ ] and had himself been employed by that pope in important diplomatic work in England.
		So the Archbishop of Sens summoned his council -- he was Philippe de Marigny, brother of Enguerrand de Marigny, one of the king's chief ministers -- and without any further hearing the council condemned to death fifty-four of the Templars who had retracted their confession (11 May, 1310).
		The next day they were taken in batches to the place of execution and all of them burned alive, protesting to the last their innocence of any crime.
	www.franciscan-sfo.org /ap/hu/hc0-5.htm (5700 words)

	The Book by Gilles C H Nullens - Part 2: The Templars - 2.6 Trial of the Templars
		Jacques de Molay was not very keen as he foresaw many problems since, in his view, the rule of the Templars was much more demanding that the rule of the Hospitallers.
		Guillaume de Paris and his colleagues were confirmed as Inquisitors, local Commissions under the authority of the Bishop were charged to try the Templars and he accepted that they stay in the King's prisons.
		Jacques de Molay, the Grand Master, Hughes de Pairaud, "visiteur de France", Geoffrey de Charnay, preceptor of Normandy, and Geoffrey de Gonneville, preceptor of Poitou and Acquitaine were condemned to prison for life.
	www.nullens.org /content/view/270/51 (3366 words)

	Louis X
		Private vengeance was wreaked on Enguerrand de Marigny, who was hanged, Pierre de Latilli, bishop of Châlons and chancellor, and Raoul de Presle, advocate of the parlement, who were imprisoned.
		There was a charter to the Normans, one to the Burgundians, one to the Languedocians (1315) Robert de Béthune, count of Flanders, refused to do homage and his French fiefs were declared confiscate by a court of his peers.
		In August 1315 Louis X led an army toward Lille but the flooded Lys barred his passage, the ground was so soaked with rains that the army could not advance, and it was thrown back, without a battle, on Tournai.
	www.nndb.com /people/987/000093708 (378 words)

	Rosay sur Lieure: page d'accueil
		En bordure de la très renommée hêtraie de Lyons, Rosay est traversé par la Lieure qui prend sa source à 8 km de là.
		Des générations sont restées à Rosay, vivant de la culture et de l’exploitation de la forêt sans véritablement connaître l’industrialisation.
		Ces atouts touristiques évidents commencent à être exploités avec des parcours de randonnées, de découvertes guidées et depuis peu avec l’accueil des touristes à Rosay en chambres d’hôtes chez l’habitant ou au château.
	perso.orange.fr /serge.ollivier (437 words)

	The Genealogy Website of Adams/Simpson - pafg486 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Mathieu IV le Grand de Montmorency was born about 1250.
		Isabeau de Rumigny was born in Jun 1263.
		Enguerrand de Marigny was born about 1260 in 27480 Lyons la Fort.
	users.kricket.net /rajincajun/pafg486.htm (171 words)

	Jean De Marigny - LoveToKnow 1911
		He devoted himself in_ 1335 to the completion of the choir of Beauvais Cathedral, the enormous windows of which were filled with the richest glass, But this building activity, which has left one of the most notable Gothic monuments in Europe, was broken into by the Hundred Years' War.
		Jean de Marigny, a successful administrator and man of affairs rather than a saintly churchman, was made one of the king's lieutenants in southern France in 1341 against the English invasion.
		His most important military operation, how ever, was when in 1346 he successfully held out in Beauvais.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Jean_De_Marigny (236 words)

	Marigny - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Enguerrand de Marigny, (1260-1315), chamberlain and minister of Philip IV the Fair.
		Bernard Xavier Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville, a New Orleans, Louisiana eccentric millionaire and developer.
		Abel-François Poisson, marquis de Marigny, brother to Madame de Pompadour and supervisor of the King's Buildings.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Marigny (165 words)

	Catholics, Heretics and Heresy
		Roncelin de Fos was the Knight of the little harbour still known by the name of Fos-sur-Mer.
		A few months after the King Philip the Fair's death, on 30 April 1315, his favourite Enguerrand de Marigny, the follower of Nogaret et Plaisians, was hanged in Montfaulcon.
		As a result of the defeat of Hattin in 1187 for instance, hundred of Templar and Hospitaller prisoners were decapitated by the Moslems whereas the other prisoners were saved.
	www.veling.nl /anne/templars/2_7.htm (2586 words)

	1260 - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		Jacobus de Voragine compiles his work, the Golden Legend, a late medieval best-seller.
		Enguerrand de Marigny, minister to King Philip IV of France
		Guillaume de Nogaret, keeper of the seal to King Philip IV of France (year very uncertain) (died 1313)
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/1/2/6/1260.html (566 words)

	Review of Witches and Neighbors
		Briggs brings in de Lancre’s account of parallel customs in the Basque region of Labourd, where “it was customary to ask the suspect to wash their hands in a basin, then give the water to the sufferer to drink, a ritual with multiple resonances.” Sometimes these interchanges resolved the problem and ended the accusations.
		Excerpted testimony from Mengeatte des Woirelz, Barbelline Chaperey and the old widow Claudon Wannier resonate quite chillingly with the words of the old English woman who confided to the Lord Advocate that she had lied to escape starvation, beatings, and having dogs set after her.
		The witch-hunters themselves (Bodin and de Lancre) are quoted as saying that women were ten or fifty times more likely to be witches than men, but are discounted as being “simply wrong about the facts.” I’d be the last to argue for diabolist judges’ grip on reality.
	www.suppressedhistories.net /secrethistory/briggs.html (4597 words)

	Malleus Maleficarum Index
		It soon came to light that Madame de Montespan and the Comtesse de Soisson (Olympe Mancini) were both deeply implicated, whilst the Comtesse de Rouse and Madame de Polignac in particular, coveting a lodging in the bed royal, had persistently sought to bring about the death of Louise de la Vallière.
		Here Madame de Montespan, aiming at the French throne, an ambition which involved the death of the Queen, Maria Theresa of Austria, at once resorts to fl magic, and attempts to effect her purpose by aid of those who were infamous as past adepts in this horrid craft.
		Giovanni Battista Cibò, the son of Arano Cibò and Teodorina de’ Mare, was born at Genoa in 1432.
	www.sacred-texts.com /pag/mm/mmintro.htm (13069 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Philip IV (The Fair)
		These legists were called the chevaliers de l'hôtel, the chevaliers ès lois, the milites regis; they were not nobles, neither did they bear arms, but they ranked as knights.
		In the articles Boniface VIII; Clement V; Molai; Templars, will be found an account of the relations of Philip IV with the Holy See; M. Lizerand, in 1910, has given us a study on Philip IV and Clement V, containing thirty-seven unpublished letters written by the two sovereigns.
		To concentrate in his hands all the wealth of the French Church for the Crusade, and then to endeavor to make an agreement with the papacy for the control and disposition of the income of the Universal Church, was the peculiar policy of Philip IV.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12004a.htm (1056 words)

	19. The Shadow of M. Fouquet Page 1
		The Gascon, however, was a man of calm self-possession; and no sooner did he touch his bright steel blade, than he knew how to adopt morally the cold, keen weapon as his guide of action.
		Fouquet, almost entirely alone, was being assisted by his valet de chambre to undress, when M. d'Artagnan appeared at the entrance of the room.
		D'Artagnan had never been able to succeed in making himself common at the court; and notwithstanding he was seen everywhere and on all occasions, he never failed to produce an effect wherever and whenever he made his appearance.
	www.web-books.com /Classics/Dumas/Man/Dumas_ManC19P1.htm (690 words)

	The Politics of Witchcraft Studies
		The sorcery charge was later turned back on Marigny, who eventually went to the gallows -- but only after his valet’s wife was burned at the stake.
		Most stunning of all is the refusal to deal with the massive body of evidence that women were the primary targets of witch persecution, and the impact of that reality on Western civilization.
		Aldegonde de Rue gave voice to the sexual politics of the European sorcery charge when she was accused in 1601: "But look, they say that all women are witches!" [Muchembled (1987), 194]
	www.suppressedhistories.net /secrethistory/witchpolitics.html (5450 words)

	[No title]
		One of its ancient lords, Enguerrand de Marigny, was the inventor of the famous gibbet of Montfauçon, and in the poetic justice which should ever govern such cases he came to be hung on his own gallows.
		de Beauvoir, however, from his more minute examination, comes to the following conclusions: "This immense city, in which nothing is repaired, and in which it is forbidden under the severest penalties to demolish anything, is slowly disintegrating, and every day changing itself into dust.
		The duc de Broglie was the French ambassador in London at the time of my visit, and of all the corps his person and countenance possessed much the most distinction.
	www.ibiblio.org /pub/docs/books/gutenberg/1/4/0/3/14036/14036-8.txt (21576 words)

	artnet.com: Resource Library: Evrard d’Orléans (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		He is first mentioned in the Parisian tax rolls of 1292, and a document of 1304 refers to him as ‘peintre du roi’.
		Between 1308 and 1328 he was employed as painter and architect at various royal châteaux, but his most important commission involved the additions ordered by Philip IV to his palace on the Ile de la Cité in Paris.
		Guérout concluded that Evrard designed the portal of the Galerie des Merciers with facing statues of Philip IV and his minister, Enguerrand de Marigny (both destr.), and that he was in charge of the decoration in the Grand’Salle, which ran parallel to the river.
	www.artnet.com /library/02/0271/T027109.asp (333 words)

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