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Topic: Enhanced Full Rate

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Full Rate

Speech encoding

CELP

ACELP

RealAudio

In the News (Sat 26 Dec 09)

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	Evidence for enhanced coastal sea level rise during the 1990s
		We present evidence from altimeter data that the rate of sea level rise around the global coastline was significantly in excess of the global average over the period 1993–2002.
		We also show that the globally-averaged rate of coastal sea level rise for the decade centered on 1955 was significantly larger than any other decade during the past 55 years.
		It remains to be seen whether the models are correct and whether global-average rates in the future reflect the high rates of coastal rise observed during the 1990s.
	www.agu.org /pubs/crossref/2004/2004GL019626.shtml (247 words)

	Should you consider an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) loan - Moving.com
		As its name implies, an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) is one in which the rate changes (adjusts) on a specified schedule after an initial “fixed” period.
		We’ll assume a 30-year fixed rate with zero points and a rate of 7.625 percent compared to a one-year ARM with zero points and an initial rate of 5.625 percent.
		The amount of the rate change (referred to as an Adjustment) is determined by a mathematical formula based on a particular index, the most common being the 1-Year U.S. Treasury Bill.
	www.moving.com /Mortgage_and_Finance/MAI_Article/Adjustable_rate (1006 words)

	What is half rate and enhanced full rate? - Esato archive (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The output rate of the codec is dependent on its type (see Table 1), with a range of between 4.75 kbit/s and 13 kbit/s.
		The EFR codec is capable of conveying more subtle detail in the speech, even though the output bit rate is lower than full rate.
		EFR (Enhanced Full Rate) is encoded at a higher rate and therefore provides better call quality but more battery drain.
	www.esato.com.cob-web.org:8888 /archive/t.php/t-86859 (2520 words)

	An Enhanced-You: FDA Overview
		The post-operative infection rate of surgical placement of a saline implant is estimated at less than 1-2 percent.
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	www.enhanced-you.com /test/overview-fda.html (4635 words)

	Enhanced Full Rate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Enhanced Full Rate or EFR or GSM-EFR is a speech coding standard that was developed in order to improve the quite poor quality of GSM-Full Rate (FR) codec.
		Working at 12.2 kbit/s the EFR provides wirelike quality in any noise free and background noise conditions.
		The EFR 12.2 kbit/s speech coding standard is compatible with the highest AMR mode.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Enhanced_Full_Rate (107 words)

	Tummy Tuck
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		The abdominal flap is the full thickness of skin and subcutaneous fat which is elevated from the abdominal wall.
	www.enhanced-you.com /tummytuck01.html (3463 words)

	Full Rate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Full Rate or FR or GSM-FR was the first digital speech coding standard used in GSM digital mobile phone system.
		The quality of the coded speech is quite poor in modern standards, but at the time of development (early 1990s) it was a good compromise between computational complexity and quality.
		Gradually FR will be replaced by Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) and Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) standards, which provide much higher speech quality with lower bit rate.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Full_Rate (208 words)

	Our Company- PR_09111998 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The successor to Full Rate (FR) is Enhanced Full Rate (EFR), the new generation Codec used on the GSM networks.
		The conversation tests done by Proximus among a sample of one hundred people showed that in optimum conditions the conversation quality was judged to be excellent and almost achieved the level of the fixed line network.
		The greatest effect of the change to EFR is thus realised in good conditions for radio communications.
	company.proximus.be /en/About_The_Company/PR_09111998.html (578 words)

	Enhanced full rate codec (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The cellular phones Enhanced full rate codec celurar phoned and related to 5170i efr and find details of cell phones.
		enhanced full rate by iegnhansed full rate or phreak.
		Full information about phone secrets into puk All info you need to know about phone secrets.
	phone-secrets.sexarms.com /enhanced-full-rate-codec.html (449 words)

	Nokia 3210 -
		Enhanced Full Rate will give you much better sound quality when you enable it.
		The new Enhanced Full Rate CODEC adopted by GSM uses the ASELP (AlgebraicCode Excitation Linear Prediction) compression technology.
		Half Rate will give you bad soundquality, which gives the serviceprovider the opportunity to have more calls on the network, and you might get a lower charge from them.
	members.fortunecity.com /gsm_web_shop/c18.html (209 words)

	Low Bit-Rate Speech Coders for Multimedia Communication
		This rate was selected in part because it fit the range of first-generation digital cellular standards, from 6.7 kb/s in Japan to 7.95 kb/s in the United States to 13 kb/s in Europe.
		The bit rates of the five candidate coders submitted for this standard were all near 8 kb/s.
		Two full Study Group meetings are required, one to put the recommendation forward for determination and the second to put it forward for decision (balloting).
	www.comsoc.org /ci/private/1996/dec/Cox.html (5758 words)

	Acceleration of genomic evolution caused by enhanced mutation rate in endocellular symbionts -- Itoh et al. 99 (20): ...
		Acceleration of genomic evolution caused by enhanced mutation rate in endocellular symbionts
		In the estimation of the ratio of the evolutionary rates of Buchnera and E.
		Although we have argued that the major factor for the enhanced rate of protein evolution is an increased mutation rate, we
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/99/20/12944 (3586 words)

	GSM 06.10 Full Rate Vocoder for the TI C6000 DSP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The GSM system of mobile communications typically employs either the Full-Rate, Enhanced Full-Rate or Half-Rate voice compression algorithm to reduce the data rate required to adequately transmit voice-quality speech.
		I have developed a version of the GSM 06.10 Full Rate Speech vocoder hand-optimized for the Texas Instruments C6000 DSP platform.
		With a performance rating of approximately 3.20 Mcps, the GSM 06.10 algorithm will consume just a small fraction of the CPU time per voice channel, allowing the DSP to process multiple voice channels or perform other signal processing functions.
	www.angelfire.com /biz7/degaston (305 words)

	Appendix F-Global System for Mobile Communications Full Rate and Enhanced Full Rate Codecs
		The feature includes GSM full rate and enhanced full rate codecs in the digital signal processor (DSP) firmware of the voice gateway and supplementary services, such as blind call transfer.
		Specifies the voice coder rate of speech for the dial peer.
		When traffic bursts over the CIR, the output rate is held at the speed configured for the CIR (for example, traffic will not go beyond 32 kbps if the CIR is set to 32 kbps).
	www.cisco.com /univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios122/122cgcr/fvvfax_c/vvappndx/vvfgsmc.htm (1455 words)

	HowardForums: Your Mobile Phone Community & Resource - Enhanced Full Rate mode, what is it?
		I'm no expert, but turning EFR on allows for better reception at the cost of reduced battery time.
		If you have full signal and are able to transmit enough data, it'll use the 13k EFR vocoder, giving the best quality, but also using the most bandwith off the tower...
		Do you have any idea how activating EFR effects AMR?, or is variable rate constantly on with my phone as long as the network supports it.
	www.howardforums.com /printthread.php?t=29740 (516 words)

	Reduced rate limbo
		If you want to go with even lower off-label rates, bear in mind that weeds taller than an inch will probably require the full rate.
		Weeds a quarter-inch to a half-inch tall usually succumb to a quarter rate.
		It is especially inadvisable to mix a partial rate of broadleaf herbicide with a full rate of grass herbicide.
	farmindustrynews.com /mag/farming_reduced_rate_limbo/index.html (574 words)

	GSM 06.60 Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) code-excited linear predictive (CELP) Vocoder
		GSM 06.60 Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) code-excited linear predictive (CELP) Vocoder
		The sampling rate is 8,000 sample/s leading to a bit rate for the encoded bit stream of 12,2 kbit/s.
		In each 20 ms speech frame, 244 bits are produced, corresponding to a bit rate of 12.2 kbit/s.
	www.vocal.com /data_sheets/gsmefr.html (868 words)

	EFR - Enhanced Full Rate (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		EFR - Enhanced Full Rate - ist ein Sprachcodierungs-Verfahren, das besonders hohe Sprachqualität anbietet.
		Nicht jedes GSM-Netz wird seinen Kunden EFR bieten, denn dafür muß auch die Vermittlungstechnik geeignet sein.
		Andere Sprachcodecs sind FR - Full Rate und HR - Half Rate.
	www.dafu.de.cob-web.org:8888 /rechts/rechts-efr.html (338 words)

	GSM 06.60 Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) code-excited linear predictive (CELP) Vocoder (via CobWeb/3.1 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		GSM 06.60 describes the detailed mapping between input blocks of 160 speech samples in 13-bit uniform PCM format to encoded blocks of 244 bits and from encoded blocks of 244 bits to output blocks of 160 reconstructed speech samples.
		Finally, the filter memories are updated (using the determined excitation signal) for finding the target signal in the next subframe.
		At the decoder, the transmitted indices are extracted from the received bitstream.
	www.vocal.com.cob-web.org:8888 /data_sheets/gsmefr.html (871 words)

	vB Easy Archive - enhanced full rate question!!!! (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		there is the code to activate efr and a code to deactivate efr....
		EFR has the highest quality and HR the lowest.
		As for AMR, its use obviously excludes the use of EFR -- AMR is a adaptive system of various codecs (based on the perceived need for error correction) while EFR is one codec.
	www.howardforums.com.cob-web.org:8888 /archive/topic/119036-1.html (596 words)

	Motassem Hefny - Nokia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		This technology allows for much great voice quality but will consume the battery more than the half rate.
		Half rate will give you bad sound quality, which gives the service provider the opportunity to have more calls on the network, and you might get more 30% talking time because this half rate save more power from the battery.
		If you press the "Power on" button for a short moment, the menu with the profiles is shown on the display.
	www.angelfire.com /mt/MotassemHefny/nokia.html (255 words)

	Manufacturer and Distributor of Scotopically Enhanced Full Spectrum Lighting \| Light Energy Source Frequently Asked ...
		For a lamp to be classified as Full Spectrum the widely accepted criteria within the industry is that the lamp must produce energy in a Kelvin Temperature range of at least 5000K and have a Color Rendering Index (CRI) of at lest 90.
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	www.ajronline.org /cgi/content/full/177/4/789 (5777 words)

	Nokia Commands
		Firmware Version: #0000# #51x0# or #9999# View Serial No: #92772689# IMEI Number: #06# Enhanced* Full Rate (EFR): 3370# to activate EFR*.
		EFR: 3370# EFR* will be activated once the phone is restarted (turned off, then turned on).
		3370# EFR* will be activated once the phone is restarted (turned off, then turned on).
	www.aurongzeb.1colony.com /about.html (3204 words)

	GSM Enhanced Full Rate Speech Coder : Learn about: Digital Signal Processing, Digital Signal Processors, GSM, ...
		This document provides a detailed description of the implementation of the GSM enhanced full rate (EFR) speech encoder and decoder (codec) on the Texas Instruments TMS320C62x digital signal processor (DSP).
		The EFR speech codec is defined by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) specifications GSM 06.51, 06.60, 06.61, 06.62, and 06.82.
		The GSM EFR speech codec uses the algebraic code excited linear prediction (ACELP) algorithm, which is an analysis-by-synthesis algorithm and belongs to the class of speech coding algorithms known as code excited linear prediction (CELP).
	www.bitpipe.com /detail/RES/1016637746_285.html (265 words)

	Missed Sentinel Case of Naturally Occurring Pneumonic Tularemia Outbreak: Lessons for Detection of Bioterrorism -- ...
		in an era of enhanced physician alertness for diseases of bioterrorism.
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	www.jabfm.org /cgi/content/full/16/4/339 (1913 words)

	Cellon :: Technology (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.netlab.uky.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Following traditional codec technologies (FR : Full Rate, EFR, Enhanced Full Rate, HR : Half Rate), AMR enables operators to optimize the voice network traffic management.
		The most significant impact of AMR can be demonstrated in poor network conditions where AMR still provides an enhanced and very good speech audio quality to the end user.
		As for the other radio network technologies, Cellon has planned a very comprehensive testing phase in real network conditions to guarantee full interoperability with large international networks.
	www.cellon.com.cob-web.org:8888 /technology.jsp?type=2 (141 words)

	Testing a Mobile for Enhanced Full Rate Speech and Half Rate Speech Channel Modes (via CobWeb/3.1 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		The channel mode function allows you to command a mobile to switch between full rate speech, enhanced full rate speech and half rate speech either before a call is originated, or during a call connected state with any or all of the supported measurements running.
		In half rate speech mode you can also set the half rate sub channel.
		GSM Phase 1 mobiles are not required to support enhanced full rate or half rate speech vocoders.
	wireless.agilent.com.cob-web.org:8888 /rfcomms/refdocs/gsm/gen_chmode_change.html (323 words)

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	FilePlanet: Return to Castle Wolfenstein 1.4 Update (Windows - Full) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		You must have a full retail version of Return to Castle Wolfenstein installed properly on your system before you will be able to install the update.
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	www.fileplanet.com /86686/80000/fileinfo/Return-to-Castle-Wolfenstein-1.4-Update-(Windows---Full) (2622 words)

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