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	eMedicine - Enterobacter Infections : Article by Susan L Fraser, MD
		Enterobacter infections are observed most frequently in neonates and in elderly individuals, reflecting the increased prevalence of severe underlying diseases at these age extremes.
		Enterobacter is occasionally implicated in septic arthritis, either on native or prosthetic joints, and can result in osteomyelitis and discitis in adults and children.
		Enterobacter is a gram-negative bacillus belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family.
	www.emedicine.com /med/topic678.htm (7848 words)

	Invasive Enterobacter sakazakii Disease in Infants \| CDC EID
		Enterobacter sakazakii, a gram-negative bacillus, is a rare cause of bloodstream and central nervous system infections (1–8).
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula—Tennessee, 2001.
		Isolation of Enterobacter sakazakii from midgut of Stomoxys calcitrans.
	www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol12no08/05-1509.htm (3266 words)

	eMedicine - Enterobacter Infections : Article Excerpt by: Susan L Fraser, MD
		Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: Enterobacter infections, Enterobacter cloacae infection, Enterobacter aerogenes infection, Enterobacter sakazakii infection, Enterobacteriaceae infections, E cloacae, E aerogenes, E sakazakii, nosocomial pathogens, bacteremia, lower respiratory tract infections, skin infections, soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections, UTI, endocarditis, intra-abdominal infections, intraabdominal infections, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, ophthalmic infections
		Background: Enterobacter species, particularly Enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter aerogenes, are important nosocomial pathogens responsible for various infections, including bacteremia, lower respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, urinary tract infections (UTIs), endocarditis, intra-abdominal infections, septic arthritis, osteomyelitis, and ophthalmic infections.
		Antibiograms must be interpreted with respect to the different resistance mechanisms and their respective frequency, as is reported for bacteria belonging to this genus, even if the resistance mechanisms have not been detected by routine in vitro antibiotic susceptibility testing.
	www.emedicine.com /med/byname/enterobacter-infections.htm (572 words)

	BioMed Central \| Full text \| The biochemical differentiation of Enterobacter sakazakiigenotypes
		Enterobacter sakazakii is an emergent pathogen that has been associated with neonatal infections through contaminated powdered infant milk formula.
		Enterobacter sakazakii is an emergent pathogen that is associated with neonatal infection [1,2].
		Hoffman H, Roggenkamp A: Population genetics of the nomenspecies Enterobacter cloacae.
	www.biomedcentral.com /1471-2180/6/94 (2663 words)

	Enterobacter cloacae
		Enterobacter cloacae is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that has peritrichous flagella, measures 0.3-0.6 x 0.8-2.0 µm, is oxidase-negative, catalase-positive, and is facultatively anaerobic.
		Enterobacter cloacae grows well on standard bacteriological media on which yellow pigment and purple stain are not produced.
		Enterobacter cloacae has been isolated from papaya flowers, homogenates of papaya seeds, and the crop and mid-gut of the oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis Hendel), and recent studies claiming an apparent attractancy of D.
	www.extento.hawaii.edu /kbase/crop/Type/e_cloac.htm (678 words)

	Enterobacter sakazakii
		Enterobacter sakazakii is a bacterium within the family Enterobacteriaceae.
		Bowen, A.B. and Braden, C.R. Invasive Enterobacter sakazakii disease in infants.
		Enterobacter sakazakii Infections Associated with the Use of Powdered Infant Formula --- Tennessee, 2001.
	www.ecolab.com /PublicHealth/Esakazakii.asp (715 words)

	Enterobacter - MicrobeWiki
		Enterobacter cloacae A-11 and other closely related bacteria are prototrophic, glycolytic strain of Enterobacter that are found on a number of different seeds and plants.
		Enterobacter can be found on human skin and plants as well as in soil, water, sewage, intestinal tracts of humans and animals, and some dairy products (Health Canada).
		Enterobacter cloacae A-11 and similar bacteria can be found on cucumber and radish seeds as well as peas, soybeans, sunflowers, and sweet corn seeds.
	microbewiki.kenyon.edu /index.php/Enterobacter (564 words)

	HPA \| Enterobacter \| FAQs
		Enterobacter are bacteria that belong to a group of bacteria called the Enterobacteriaceae family.
		Species of Enterobacter can be found in the environment and are also part of the normal flora in the human intestinal tract.
		Enterobacter infections are treated with antibiotics such as fluoroquinolones, carbapenems and cephalosporins; treatment is dependent on the susceptibility of the organism to antibiotics and the site of the infection.
	www.hpa.org.uk /infections/topics_az/enterobacter/FAQs.htm (156 words)

	Enterobacter
		EWING (W.H.) and FIFE (M.A.): Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck) comb.
		1994, Enterobacter cancerogenus (Urosevic 1966) Dickey and Zumoff 1988 is an earlier heterotypic synonym of ¤ Enterobacter taylorae Farmer et al.
		Von GRAEVENITZ (A.): Revised nomenclature of Campylobacter laridis, Enterobacter intermedium, and "Flavobacterium branchiophila".
	www.bacterio.cict.fr /e/enterobacter.html (2563 words)

	Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia Infections: Gram-Negative Bacilli: Merck Manual Professional
		Infections with Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia are usually hospital-acquired and occur mainly in patients with diminished resistance.
		Usually, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia cause infections in the respiratory or urinary tract that present as pneumonia, cystitis, or pyelitis and may progress to lung abscess, empyema, and septicemia.
		Enterobacter strains are prone to develop resistance to cephalosporins during treatment.
	www.merck.com /mmpe/sec14/ch173/ch173i.html (190 words)

	Cloning and characterization of Enterobacter sakazakii pigment genes and in situ spectroscopic analysis of the pigment. ... (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Cloning and characterization of Enterobacter sakazakii pigment genes and in situ spectroscopic analysis of the pigment.
		Sie sind hier: Startseite → sitenews → Cloning and characterization of Enterobacter sakazakii pigment genes and in situ spectroscopic analysis of the pigment.
		Enterobacter sakazakii is considered an opportunistic foodborne pathogen that is characterized by formation of yellow-pigmented colonies.
	binfo.bio.wzw.tum.de /sitenews/cloning-and-characterization-of-enterobacter-sakazakii-pigment-genes-and-in-situ-spectroscopic-analysis-of-the-pigment (404 words)

	FDA/CFSAN - Health Professionals Letter on Enterobacter sakazakii Infections Associated With Use of Powdered (Dry) ...
		Enterobacter sakazakii is a gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium within the family Enterobacteriaceae.
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children, and adults.
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.
	www.cfsan.fda.gov /~dms/inf-ltr3.html (1146 words)

	Faster Detection of Enterobacter Sakazakii in Infant Formula
		Increasingly there is concern in the food industry about the occurrence of Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates who have been fed milk-based powdered infant formula.
		Enterobacter sakazakii is a Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium within the family Enterobacteriaceae.
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children, and adults.
	www.rapidmicrobiology.com /news/603h93.php (345 words)

	Enterobacter species
		Enterobacter and Klebsiella form large mucoid colonies that are pink to purple because of their lactose fermentation.
		There are several Enterobacter species, but E. cloacae and to a lesser degree, E. aerogenes, are the commonest pathogens.
		Different species of Enterobacter are differentiated by their ability to ferment particular sugars, and possession of arginine dihydrolase, lysine and ornithine decarboxylase.
	www.anaesthetist.com /icu/infect/bacteria/gramneg/enterobacter.htm (1063 words)

	Risk Assessment: Microbiological hazards (Site not responding. Last check: )
		The issue of pathogens and in particular Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered infant formula was brought to the attention of the 35th session of the Codex Committee on Food Hygiene (CCFH) (report) by two separate processes.
		The 24th session of the Codex Committee on Nutrition and Foods for Special Dietary Uses (CCNFSDU) (report) requested the CCFH to revise the Recommended International Code of Hygienic Practices for Foods for Infants and Children (CAC/RCP 21-1979) in order to address concerns raised by pathogens that may be present in infant formula.
		In response to the request of the 36th CCFH (report) FAO and WHO will continue to work on Enterobacter sakazakii and microorganisms in powedered infant formula to assist in the revision in the Codex international Code of Practice for foods for Infants and Children.
	www.fao.org /ag/agn/jemra/enterobacter_en.stm (530 words)

	Medmicro Chapter 26
		The Gram-negative bacilli of the genera Escherichia, Klebsiella, Enterobacter, Serratia, Citrobacter, and Proteus (Table 26- 1) are members of the normal intestinal flora of humans and animals and may be isolated from a variety of environmental sources.
		Klebsiella, Enterobacter, and Serratia species are frequent causes of bacteremia at some medical centers and also are frequently involved in infections associated with respiratory tract manipulations, such as tracheostomy and procedures using contaminated inhalation therapy equipment.
		The strong (E coli, K pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes) and occasionally the slow or weak (Serratia, Citrobacter) lactose-fermenting coliforms produce characteristic pigmented colonies on the enteric plating media.
	gsbs.utmb.edu /microbook/ch026.htm (5353 words)

	Wound Culture: Encyclopedia of Medicine
		This is particularly true if the specimen was collected with a swab rather than an aspirate or tissue biopsy.
		Streptococcus Group A, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Enterococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacterioides, and Clostridium, are common causes of wound infections.
		More than one microorganism may be the cause of the infection.
	health.enotes.com /medicine-encyclopedia/wound-culture (1049 words)

	Enterobacter cloacae
		Enterobacter cloacae has been used in a bioreactor based method for the biodegradation of explosives and in the biological control of plant diseases.
		Enterobacter cloacae is a rod-shaped bacterium that is oxidase-negative and catalase-positive.
		Enterobacter cloacae is sometimes associated with urinary tract and respiratory tract infections.
	www.thelabrat.com /restriction/sources/Enterobactercloacae.shtml (71 words)

	Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases among Enterobacter Isolates Obtained in Tel Aviv, Israel -- Schlesinger et al. 49 ...
		strain 1061; lanes 4 to 6, transconjugant strain 1061; lanes 7 to 9, Enterobacter sp.
		Plasmid DNA was digested with the SmaI, XhoI, and BamHI endonucleases in lanes 1 to 3, 4 to 6, 7 to 9, and 10 to 12, respectively, and hybridized with TEM-specific (A) and SHV-specific (B) probes.
		Enterobacter spp.: pathogens poised to flourish at the turn of the century.
	aac.asm.org /cgi/content/full/49/3/1150 (3675 words)

	details
		Adult Enterobacter meningitis: a high incidence of coinfection with other pathogens and frequent association with neurosurgical procedures.
		The strains of the Enterobacter species in adult polymicrobial Enterobacter meningitis were commonly resistant to multiple antibiotics, including third-generation cephalosporins.
		In light of the high incidence of multiple antibiotic-resistant Enterobacter strains in adult polymicrobial Enterobacter meningitis, the choice of initial empiric antibiotics may include carbapenem (imipenem/cilastin or meropenem).
	cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn /ChinaPaper/details.asp?PubMedID=11339479 (281 words)

	Microbial Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii: Food and Clinical
		Outbreak of colonization on neonates with Enterobacter sakazakii.
		Enterobacter sakazakii: A Tween 80 esterase-positive representative of the genus Enterobacter isolated from powdered milk specimens.
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.
	www.fda.gov /OHRMS/DOCKETS/ac/03/briefing/3939b1_tab4a.htm (1787 words)

	FDA/CFSAN - Isolation and Enumeration of Enterobacter sakazakii from Dehydrated Powdered Infant Formula
		Background: Enterobacter sakazakii is a gram-negative rod within the family Enterobacteriaceae, genus Enterobacter.
		Hawkins, R.E., Lissner, C.R. and Sanford, J.P. Enterobacter sakazakii bacteremia in an adult.
		Simmons, B.P., Gelfand, M.S., Haas, M., Metts, L. and Ferguson, J. Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.
	www.cfsan.fda.gov /~comm/mmesakaz.html (1116 words)

	Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Kluyvera: transfer of Enterobacter intermedius Izard et al. 1980 to the genus ...
		Phylogenetic relationships of the genus Kluyvera: transfer of Enterobacter intermedius Izard et al.
		Harada, H. and Ishikawa, H. Phylogenetical relationship based on groE genes among phenotypically related Enterobacter, Pantoea, Klebsiella, Serratia and Erwinia species.
		Izard, D., Gavini, F. and Leclerc, H. Polynucleotide sequence relatedness and genome size among Enterobacter intermedium sp.
	ijs.sgmjournals.org /cgi/content/full/55/1/437 (2211 words)

	Enterobacter sakazakii
		Enterobacter sakazakii is a motile, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium, that was found in infant formulas as a contaminant causing infection.
		Because of this hazard, a rapid method to detect the bacteria in baby formulas has been developed.
		Enterobacter sakazakii Infections associated with use of powdered infant formulas
	www.magma.ca /~scimat/E_sakaza.htm (102 words)

	Powdered infant formula and fatal infection with Enterobacter sakazakii -- Weir 166 (12): 1570 -- Canadian Medical ...
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula — Tennessee, 2001.
		Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children and adults: case reports and a review of the literature.
		Cloning and Sequencing of the ompA Gene of Enterobacter sakazakii and Development of an ompA-Targeted PCR for Rapid Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in Infant Formula
	www.cmaj.ca /cgi/content/full/166/12/1570 (727 words)

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