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Topic: Enterocolitis

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	Enterocolitis Necrotizante / Necrotizing Enterocolitis, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
		Necrotizing enterocolitis develops in 2,000 to 4,000 newborns annually, and affects 1% to 8% of all newborns admitted to neonatal intensive care units in the United States.
		While there appears to be no single cause of necrotizing enterocolitis, research has identified a number of risk factors, including prematurity, hypoxic injury (injury caused by a decrease in oxygen supply to body tissue), maternal drug use, and early feedings in premature babies with an immature gut.
		The management of necrotizing enterocolitis depends on the severity of the disease, the infant's response to medical treatment and the degree of bowel involvement.
	www.cincinnatichildrens.org /health/info/abdomen/diagnose/nec.htm (1134 words)

	Necrotizing enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Necrotizing enterocolitis is a serious bacterial infection in the intestine, primarily of sick or premature newborn infants.
		Early symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis include an intolerance to formula, distended and tender abdomen, vomiting, and blood (visible or not) in the stool.
		Sometimes necrotizing enterocolitis occurs in clusters, or outbreaks, in hospital newborn (neonatal) units.
	www.rwjhamilton.org /Atoz/ency/necrotizing_enterocolitis.asp (1147 words)

	Enterocolitis-treatments will certainly be important in tackling the growing problem of visual impairment (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Enterocolitis They were given tablets for six days - two days before and four days during their period.
		Enterocolitis But they found one course of treatment to prevent such lung damage in the foetus appears to be safe.Enterocolitis Thailand, for instance, has faced trade sanctions on its own exports.Enterocolitis However, 12% of women with previous caesareans found it took this long to conceive.
		Enterocolitis The exact cause is unknown, but experts believe they are the result of a chemical change in the blood vessels in the brain.
	2005.hq-pills.com /Enterocolitis/Enterocolitis.html (733 words)

	AllRefer Health - Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)
		Necrotizing enterocolitis is an acquired disease, primarily in premature infants or sick newborns, in which intestinal tissue dies.
		In necrotizing enterocolitis, the lining of the intestinal wall dies and the tissue sloughs off.
		The cause for this disorder is unknown, but it is thought that a decreased blood flow to the bowel keeps the bowel from producing the normal protective mucus.
	health.allrefer.com /health/necrotizing-enterocolitis-info.html (343 words)

	THE MERCK MANUAL--SECOND HOME EDITION, Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Ch. 264, Problems in Newborns
		Necrotizing enterocolitis is injury to the inner surface of the intestine.
		Diminished blood flow to the intestine in a sick premature newborn may result in injury to the inner layers of the intestine, allowing bacteria that normally exist within the intestine to invade the damaged intestinal wall.
		The diagnosis of necrotizing enterocolitis is confirmed by abdominal x-rays.
	www.merck.com /mmhe/sec23/ch264/ch264o.html (468 words)

	Enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Enterocolitis induced in infants by cow's milk and/or soy protein has been recognized for decades.
		There are increasing reports of additional causal foods, prolonged clinical courses, and onset outside of early infancy, leading to description of a food protein-induced enterocolitis syndrome.
		The purpose of this report is to delineate the characteristic clinical features and review the possible pathophysiologic basis to frame a rational strategy toward management.
	www.vaccinetruth.org /enterocolitis.htm (163 words)

	RedNova News - Health - Prevention of Necrotising Enterocolitis: Year 2004 and Beyond (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		A prolonged decline in the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis after the introduction of a cautious feeding regimen.
		Probiotics feeding in prevention of urinary tract infection, bacterial sepsis and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis: diagnosis with CT examination of urine after enterai administration of iodinated water-soluble contrast material.
	www.rednova.com /news/display?id=146034&source=r_health (7239 words)

	Probable neutropenic enterocolitis in patients with AIDS.
		Neutropenic enterocolitis is well documented in patients with leukemia or lymphoma who are recovering from the adverse effects of chemotherapy.
		Both of our patients manifested a mild form of enterocolitis that was characterized by fever, abdominal pain, and evidence of colonic edema easily recognized by computed tomography of the abdomen.
		Neutropenic enterocolitis should be considered as a treatable cause of fever and abdominal pain in patients with AIDS.
	www.aegis.com /aidsline/1992/mar/M9230528.html (371 words)

	Necrotizing Enterocolitis
		Causes, incidence, and risk factors: In Necrotizing Enterocolitis, the lining of the intestinal wall dies and the tissue sloughs off.
		Treatment: In an infant with suspected Necrotizing Enterocolitis, feedings are stopped and the bowel is decompressed of gas by inserting a small tube into the stomach.
		Necrotizing Enterocolitis is a serious disease with a death rate of over 30%.
	w3.ouhsc.edu /surgery/Necrotizing_Enterocolitis.asp (339 words)

	Neonatal necrotising enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Background: Necrotising enterocolitis is a serious gastrointestinal disease seen principally in neonatal intensive care units.
		From this data and crude estimates of the proportion of premature babies who receive no breast milk in neonatal care, it has been estimated that 500 cases of necrotising enterocolitis in Britain each year could be attributed to exclusive formula feeding.
		Disease severity was reduced in those fed predominately or exclusively on ‘man milk; and we found evidence in support of the hypothesis that human feeding is associated with the most marked benefits at 30 weeks gestation or above, in whom mortality from NEC was substantially reduced in predominately human milk-fed infants.
	bpsu.inopsu.com /NNEC.html (1351 words)

	References
		Concordance of bacterial cultures with endotoxin and interleukin-6 in necrotizing enterocolitis.
		Absence of lysozyme (muramidase) in the intestinal Paneth cells of newborn infants with necrotizing enterocolitis.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with congenital heart disease: risk factors and outcomes.
	www.medscape.com /content/2003/00/45/82/458205/458205_ref.html (1040 words)

	Merck Vet. Edition - Clostridia-associated Enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Clostridium spp have been incriminated as a cause of enterocolitis in horses and foals and appear to be part of a complex disease process.
		The clinical enterocolitis syndrome due to clostridial infection has been best characterized in foals but appears to occur in adult horses as well.
		Isolation of clostridial organisms requires anaerobic conditions and, depending on the organism, special growth media; thus, the laboratory should be alerted that clostridial enterocolitis is a differential diagnosis for the case.
	www.merckvetmanual.com /mvm/htm/bc/23205.htm (515 words)

	Enteral antibiotics for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in low birthweight or preterm infants
		The conclusion remains unchanged: although prophylactic enteral antibiotics reduce the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in low birth weight infants, their use for this purpose may increase the development of resistant bacteria.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NE) is a serious disease that affects the bowel in the first few weeks of life.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis continues to be a problem, particularly in preterm neonates.
	www.nichd.nih.gov /cochrane/bury/Bury.HTM (2680 words)

	Toll-like receptor-dependent production of IL-12p40 causes chronic enterocolitis in myeloid cell-specific ...
		to the induction of chronic enterocolitis in vivo.
		chronic enterocolitis induced by Th1-type responses (12, 13).
		Enterocolitis and colon cancer in interleukin-10-deficient mice are associated with aberrant cytokine production and CD4(+) TH1-like responses.
	www.jci.org /cgi/content/full/111/9/1297 (6069 words)

	Oral immunoglobulin for preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm and low birth-weight neonates
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common emergency of the gastrointestinal tract occurring in the neonatal period.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common emergency of the gastrointestinal tract occurring in the neonatal period with reported mortality rates of 20-25% (Stoll 1994a).
		Lawrence 2001, reported that the assessment of the primary outcome of necrotizing enterocolitis was blinded.
	www.nichd.nih.gov /cochraneneonatal/foster/foster.htm (3091 words)

	Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Short Bowel Syndrome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) predominantly affects premature infants; less commonly (10%), term newborns, and, rarely, severely debilitated children.
		In older children, it can be the result of volvulus or trauma, such as a gunshot wound or another catastrophic event impairing blood supply to the bowel.
		Neonatal rotavirus-associated necrotizing enterocolitis: case control study and prospective surveillance during an outbreak.
	www.naspgn.org /sub/NECROTIZING_ENTEROCOLITIS_AND_SHORT_BOWEL_SYNDROME.htm (3002 words)

	FindArticles search for "Enterocolitis"
		We report 2 cases of adenovirus enterocolitis in pediatric patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is the most common gastrointestinal emergency in the neonatal intensive care unit.
		Necrotizing enterocolitis is the most common serious complication encountered in neonatal intensive care units.
	www.findarticles.com /p/search?tb=art&qt=Enterocolitis (781 words)

	Necrotizing Enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Some of the cardiac diseases are known to predispose to necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC).
		Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a disease most frequently affecting premature babies who have undergone hypoxia, shock or similar stress in the neonatal intensive care units
		Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with symptomatic congenital heart disease.
	ams.cu.edu.tr /July2000Vol9No2/necro.htm (1060 words)

	Genesis Health System - Detailed Disease Info - Necrotizing Enterocolitis (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Infants who require tube feedings may have an increased risk for the disorder.
		Postoperative complications are common, including wound infections and lack of healing, persistent sepsis and bowel necrosis, and a serious internal bleeding disorder known as disseminated intravascular coagulation.
		These infants gradually evolve from tube feedings to oral feedings, and medications are used to control the malabsorption, diarrhea, and other consequences of this condition.
	www.genesishealth.com /micromedex/detaileddisease/00057910.aspx (1067 words)

	Gastrointestinal Complications in the Neutropenic Patient: Characterization and Differentiation with Abdominal CT -- ...
		enterocolitis (43% [23 of 53 patients] and 51% [27 of 53 patients],
		enterocolitis can be much more extensive than previously reported.
		Neutropenic enterocolitis: spectrum of disease and comparison of definite and possible cases.
	radiology.rsnajnls.org /cgi/content/full/226/3/668 (3927 words)

	Pseudomembranous enterocolitis - Medical Encyclopedia for Nursing Students
		Pseudomembranous enterocolitis - Medical Encyclopedia for Nursing Students
		Pseudomembranous enterocolitis is a bowel disease, characterized by diarrhea, fever, vomiting and abdominal (belly) pain.
		It is normally caused by the overuse of antibiotics.
	www.nursingstudy.com /encyclopedia/Pseudomembranous_enterocolitis.html (115 words)

	Introduction: Enterocolitis - WrongDiagnosis.com
		Researching symptoms of Enterocolitis: Further information about the symptoms of Enterocolitis is available including a list of symptoms of Enterocolitis, or alternatively return to research other symptoms in the symptom center.
		Treatments for Enterocolitis: Various information is available about treatments available for Enterocolitis, or research treatments for other diseases.
		Causes of Enterocolitis: Research more detailed information about the causes of Enterocolitis, other possibly hidden causes of Enterocolitis, or other general information about Enterocolitis.
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /e/enterocolitis/intro.htm (162 words)

	Molecular Pathogenesis of Salmonella enterica Serotype Typhimurium-Induced Diarrhea -- Zhang et al. 71 (1): 1 -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Enterocolitis, on the other hand, is characterized by a rapidly
		enterocolitis in nonhuman primates (52, 81) and in humans (17,
		and studies on the pathogenesis of enterocolitis in vivo.
	iai.asm.org /cgi/content/full/71/1/1 (7775 words)

	Necrotizing enterocolitis (Disease) - Southwest Washington Medical Center
		In an infant suspected of having necrotizing enterocolitis, feedings are stopped and the bowel is decompressed of gas by inserting a small tube into the stomach.
		The infant´s condition is monitored with abdominal x-rays, blood tests, and blood gases.
		If any symptoms of necrotizing enterocolitis develop, especially in an infant that has recently been hospitalized for illness or prematurity, go to the emergency room or call the local emergency number (such as 911).
	www.swmedicalcenter.com /13728.cfm (417 words)

	Child Health Library - High-Risk Newborn - Necrotizing Enterocolitis
		The following are the most common signs of necrotizing enterocolitis.
		Withdrawing intestinal fluid from the abdomen is often a sign of a hole in the intestines.
		Specific treatment for necrotizing enterocolitis will be determined by your baby's physician based on the following:
	www.chp.edu /greystone/hrnewborn/nec.php (655 words)

	Indomethacin Tocolysis and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis -- PARILLA et al. 96 (1): 120 -- Obstetrics & Gynecology
		Indomethacin Tocolysis and Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis -- PARILLA et al.
		enterocolitis were more preterm (29.7 ± 3.9 compared
		infection and not causally related to necrotizing enterocolitis.
	www.greenjournal.org /cgi/content/abstract/96/1/120 (320 words)

	Short Bowel syndrome (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Necrotising enterocolitis - a condition that tends to target newborns, particularly premature babies, for reasons unknown.
		Around one third of babies with necrotising enterocolitis will die, despite medical treatment.
		Bowel surgery - disease (such as complications of Crohn's disease or necrotising enterocolitis) or injury may require the surgical removal of part of the small intestine.
	www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au /bhcv2/bhcarticles.nsf/pages/Short_bowel_syndrome?OpenDocument (749 words)

	► Salmonella enterocolitis
		Salmonella enterocolitis is an infection in the lining of the small intestine caused by the bacteria Salmonella.
		Salmonella enterocolitis can range from mild to severe diarrheal illness.
		The infection is acquired through ingestion of contaminated food or water.
	www.umm.edu /ency/article/000294.htm (258 words)

	Maternal Milk Reduces Severity of Necrotizing Enterocolitis and Increases Intestinal IL-10 in a Neonatal Rat Model -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-14)
		Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a devastating gastrointestinal
		Panigrahi P, Gupta S, Gewolb IH, Morris Jr JG 1994 Occurrence of necrotizing enterocolitis may be dependent on patterns of bacterial adherence and intestinal colonization: studies in Caco-2 tissue culture and weanling rabbit models.
		Hoyos AB 1999 Reduced incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with enteral administration of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium infantis to neonates in an intensive care unit.
	www.pedresearch.org /cgi/content/full/53/3/426 (4692 words)

	Shigella enterocolitis
		We report rhabdomyolysis due to shigellosis in an older man. This is the first documented case that we could find of rhabdomyolysis complicating Shigella sonnei enterocolitis reported in the United States.
		An 83-year-old heterosexual African-American man with a history of mild hypertension controlled on amlodipine, presented with a three-day history of mucoid, non-bloody diarrhea.
		This was documented in a 41-year-old woman in France who contacted S. flexneri enterocolitis during a one-week stay in the Dominican Republic [Paris et al, 1996].
	www.priory.com /med/shigella.htm (1542 words)

	Symptoms of Enterocolitis - WrongDiagnosis.com
		This symptom information has been gathered from various sources, may not be fully accurate, and may not be the full list of symptoms of Enterocolitis.
		Furthermore, symptoms of Enterocolitis may vary on an individual basis for each patient.
		Only your doctor can provide adequate diagnosis of symptoms and whether they are indeed symptoms of Enterocolitis.
	www.wrongdiagnosis.com /e/enterocolitis/symptoms.htm (195 words)

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