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Topic: Enver Hoxha


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In the News (Tue 10 Nov 09)

  
  Enver Hoxha
Hoxha was born in Gjirokastër, a city in southern Albania.
In 1968, Albania withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in response to the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia.
Hoxha's death on April 11, 1985, at the age of 76 led to some relaxation in internal and foreign policies under his successor Ramiz Alia, as communist party rule weakened throughout Eastern Europe, culminating in Albania's abandonment of one-party rule in 1990 and the reformed Socialist Party's defeat in the 1992 elections.
www.villaggiomondiale.it /Dittatori/hoxha-eng.htm   (1262 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-04)
Bild vergrößern } 1930 bis 1936 hielt sich Enver Hoxha in Frankreich und Belgien auf und kam dort erstmals intensiv mit kommunistischen Ideen in Berührung.
Die Entstalinisierung in der Sowjetunion ab 1956 führte dazu, dass Enver Hoxha 1961 mit der UdSSR die Beziehungen abbrach und ein enges Bündnis mit der Volksrepublik China einging.
1967 erklärte Hoxha Albanien zum "ersten atheistischen Staat der Welt".
www.teachersparadise.com /ency/de/wikipedia/e/en/enver_hoxha.html   (194 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha
Ultra-orthodox in his leanings towards the model of communist rule adopted in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin, Hoxha severed relations with his former Yugoslav communist allies following their ideological breach with Moscow in 1948, executing defence minister Koçi Xoxe (pron.
Mao's death in 1976 and the defeat of the left in China's subsequent inner-party struggle led to Albania's retreat into political isolation, as relations between the two countries cooled in 1977 - 1978.
Hoxha's death on April 11, 1985 led to some relaxation in internal and foreign policies under his successor Ramiz Alia[?] as communist party rule weakened throughout eastern Europe, culminating in Albania's abandonment of one-party rule in 1990 and the reformed Socialist Party's defeat in the 1992 elections.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/en/Enver_Hoxha.html   (264 words)

  
 Short Biography of Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha was born in Gjirokaster, in the south of Albania, on October 16, 1908; his father was a modest employee, for many years an emigrant in America; his mother was a housewife.
Enver Hoxha suffered a heart attack in 1973, and although he was able to recover fairly well, he could no longer devote the maximum of his being to this new struggle.
Enver Hoxha in his period of activity of fifty years had given the Albanian people freedom and national dignity, he had brought his people from the darkness of the feudalism towards a society, which, although not ideal, was more just and more advanced.
www.mltranslations.org /Albania/EnverNL.htm   (2240 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha studierte in Frankreich, von 1930 bis 1934 in Montpellier und Paris.
In Frankreich und Belgien kam Hoxha erstmals intensiv mit kommunistischen Ideen in Berührung.
Ich habe in einem obskuren Kommi-Forum gelesen, Hoxha hätte bereits Mitte der Siebziger Homosexualität entkriminalisiert und auch das selbe Schutzalter wie bei Heteros (14 Jahre) durchgesetzt.
www.weblexikon.de /Enver_Hoxha.html   (900 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha Summary
Hoxha was born on October 16, 1908, the son of a Muslim landowner from the southern Albanian town of Gjirokastër.
Enver Hoxha, (IPA /ɛn'vɛɾ 'hɔʤa/, October 16, 1908–April 11, 1985) was the paramount leader of Albania from the end of World War II until his death in 1985, as the First Secretary of the Communist Albanian Party of Labour.
Hoxha was exhumated in 1992 and informally reburried.
www.bookrags.com /Enver_Hoxha   (2856 words)

  
 Wikinfo | Enver Hoxha
Enver Hoxha (October 16, 1908–April 11, 1985) was the communist dictator of Albania from the end of World War II until his death, primarily as the First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labour.
Hoxha was an orthodox Marxist-Leninist and strongly admired Joseph Stalin.
Hoxha remained a firm Stalinist despite new Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev's repudiation of Stalin's excesses in 1956 at the Twentieth Party Congress of the Soviet Communist Party, but this meant Albania's isolation from the rest of socialist Eastern Europe.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Enver_Hoxha   (830 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha, Dictator of the Month- August 2001
Enver Hoxha was born in Gjirokastër on 16 October, 1908 to middle class Muslim parents in the erstwhile Ottoman Empire; his father was a landowner and textiles merchant who had traveled considerably for business in Europe and the USA.
Enver Hoxha's primary and secondary schooling were given in Gjirokastër, and after that he enrolled in the best college prep school in Albania, the National Lycée in Korçë, where he was exposed to Communism.
Hoxha's health began to worsen in the 1980's, he was diagnosed with diabetes and then suffered from strokes in 1983 and 1984.
www.dictatorofthemonth.com /Hoxha/Aug2001HoxhaEN.htm   (1160 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha killer file   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-04)
Hoxha's father is a Muslim landowner and cloth merchant with experience of travelling to and working in the United States.
Hoxha's uncle is a political activist involved in the declaration of Albania as an independent state on 28 November 1912.
Hoxha is made chairman of the council's executive committee and the National Liberation Army's supreme commander, with a military rank of colonel-general.
www.moreorless.au.com /killers/hoxha.html   (4021 words)

  
 [No title]
Hoxha, the son of a Muslim cloth merchant, studied at the French lycÚe at Kor‘; and reportedly also at the American Technical School in Tiran‘;.
In 1939, when Italy invaded Albania, Hoxha was dismissed from his teaching post for refusing to join the newly formed Albanian Fascist Party, and he opened a retail tobacco store at Tiran‘;, which became headquarters for a communist cell.
Hoxha became first secretary of the party's Central Committee and political commissar of the communist-dominated Army of National Liberation.
members.lycos.co.uk /eduartlika/twodescphotos2.html   (550 words)

  
 Albanian Information - Albanian.com
Hoxha, the son of a Muslim cloth merchant, studied at the French lycÚe at Kor' and reportedly also at the American Technical School in Tiran'.
In 1930 he went on a state scholarship to the University of Montpellier, France, and then from 1934 to 1936 he was a secretary at the Albanian consulate general in Brussels and studied law at the university there.
In 1939, when Italy invaded Albania, Hoxha was dismissed from his teaching post for refusing to join the newly formed Albanian Fascist Party, and he opened a retail tobacco store at Tiran', which became headquarters for a communist cell.
www.albanian.com /main/history/hoxha.html   (561 words)

  
 Richardson: Reviews - Memoirs of Enver Hoxha
Hoxha’s own distinctive contribution to this science where no witnesses survive to tell otherwise is to arraign his opponents as agents of a foreign power and then have them “commit suicide”, supposedly in remorse (Nako Spiru, pp.101-4, and Mehmet Shehu, pp.333-6).
Hoxha even confirms Premtaj’s story when he talks about the “service” of Yugoslav agent Dusan Mugosa “in the region of Vlora in the spring and summer of 1943” (p.75), by which he can only mean the part played by the Yugoslavs in the murder of Lulja and the leaders of the Vlore regional committee.
Hoxha shows himself to be a true protege of his Yugoslav mentors here, and there is not much evidence of a defence of Albania’s national interests at this time.
www.marxists.org /history/etol/revhist/backiss/vol3/no4/revhoxha.html   (1936 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-04)
Hoxha was also minister of foreign affairs (1946-53) and commander in chief of the army (1944-54).
Under Hoxha's rule, Albania remained one of the least economically developed and one of the most isolated countries in Europe.
Hoxha died in office in 1985, and was succeeded by Ramiz Alia.
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Hoxha-En.html   (592 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha - Consistent Fighter against Revisionism
Comrade Enver Hoxha stood at the head of the CPA and the National Liberation Army.
Under the leadership of Comrade Enver Hoxha socialism in Albania was constructed and the dictatorship of the proletariat was made a reality.
Enver Hoxha was a front rank fighter for the close connection of the Albanian Party with the working masses.
www.mltranslations.org /Germany/Hoxha.htm   (1519 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha Pictures - Billeder
Enver Hoxha (1908-85) was the greatest marxist-leninist theoretician and politician in the period after the death of J.V. Stalin.
The Albanien partisans led by the Communist Party liberated the country relying on their own forces in 1944 - and Enver Hoxha became the leader of his country until his death.
Enver Hoxha (1908-85) var den betydeligste marxistisk-leninistiske teoretiker og politiker siden J.V. Stalins død.
home8.inet.tele.dk /oktober/artikler_marxistisk_bibliotek/enver_hoxha/enver_hoxha_billeder.htm   (216 words)

  
 MY FATHER, ENVER HOXHA
Five years after the death of Enver Hoxha, the democratic socialist system which had been built up over 45 years of sweat and sacrifice, was overthrown.
In the darkness of night because of fear of the people they disinterred in a macabre manner from the Cemetery of Martyrs of the Nation the body of Enver Hoxha, the Commander-in-Chief of the national liberation struggle.
Enver Hoxha was now called 'a dictator', although he was no such thing.
www.oneparty.co.uk /compass/compass/com13604.html   (503 words)

  
 COMMUNIST LEAGUE ISSUE 136
Enver Hoxha was a great statesman, a distinguished diplomat, an able soldier, a brilliant political analyst and organiser -- qualities which made him a far-sighted, even visionary, leader.
Enver Hoxha was the distinguished founder and leader of the Party of Labour of Albania (PLA), which he directed with wisdom for fifty consecutive years.
With Enver Hoxha at the head of the Party, Albania was truly an independent, sovereign country whose voice was heard in the international arena, a country which no one dared to attempt to bully and which indisputably enjoyed the respect of oppressed people and revolutionaries all over the world.
website.lineone.net /~comleague/compass/com13601.html   (635 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha - Picture - MSN Encarta
A Stalinist and fervent nationalist, Enver Hoxha, left, led Albania for 40 years after World War II (1939-1945).
Hoxha brought life to Albania’s economy and modernized the nation, but at the cost of human rights.
Increasingly isolationist, he molded Albania into a firmly controlled, self-sufficient outpost of hard-line Communism.
encarta.msn.com /media_461519603/Enver_Hoxha.html   (49 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Enver Hoxha (Albanian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
Enver Hoxha[en´ver hO´jA] Pronunciation Key, 1908–85, Albanian Communist leader and general.
Hoxha was also minister of foreign affairs (1946–53) and commander in chief of the army (1944–54).
In 1977, Hoxha broke ties with China, protesting that country's liberalization and the U.S.-China rapprochement.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/H/Hoxha-En.html   (288 words)

  
 Hoxha, Enver History Society and Culture Albania Europe Regional
Hoxha, Enver History Society and Culture Albania Europe Regional
- Documents by Enver Hoxha on Albania, the Balkans, Albanians, economics, politics, history, Marxism, Stalin, Stalinism, China, Mao, Maoism, imperialism and revolution.
Hoxha was Albania's principal leader from the end of World War II until his death in 198
www.iaswww.com /ODP/Regional/Europe/Albania/Society_and_Culture/History/Hoxha,_Enver   (98 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha's World - Nicholas Pano
Yet, despite political longevity, Hoxha remains one of the lesser-known communist chieftains.
Hoxha had his brief moments in the spotlight during the critical phases of each confrontation, but he receded into the background once the crises had run their course.
Hoxha is not known to have traveled outside Albania following his bitter public denunciation of Khrushchev at the November 1960 Moscow meeting of the world communist parties.
www.worldandi.com /specialreport/1987/november/Sa13087.htm   (242 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha Biografie
Nachdem Hoxha im Juli 1944 die Führung der kommunistischen Befreiungsarmee übernommen hatte, war er vom Herbst...
Als Erster Sekretär des Zentralkomitees der Kommunistischen Partei Albaniens bestimmte der Diktator seit 1954 nach blutigen Säuberungen die politische Richtung seines Landes.
Hoxha führte das zum ersten atheistischen Staat erklärte Albanien in die politische Isolation: 1948 brach er mit Jugoslawien, 1956 mit...
www.weltchronik.de /ws/bio/h/hoxha/he01985a-HoxhaEnver-19081016b-19850411d.htm   (243 words)

  
 Amazon.com: With Stalin: Memoirs: Books: Enver Hoxha   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-04)
Enver Hoxha was one of the greatest thinkers and leaders who ever lived.
It is because of Hoxha's genius that Albania became the paradise it is today.
In his work comerade Hoxha explains how all his moves in international relations were to ensure the independence of Albania as well as to ensure the final triumph of socialism in his country for the benefit of his countrymen.
www.amazon.com /Stalin-Memoirs-Enver-Hoxha/dp/0888030886   (768 words)

  
 Amazon.com: "Enver Hoxha": Key Phrase page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-04)
to extend its field of activity to other districts of the country and organized a branch in Tirana, of which Enver Hoxha was appointed to the leadership.
Enver Hoxha's dictatorship was the most consistently Stalinist of the socialist regimes in Europe and, together with that of Romania's, the most...
At a congress held in Berat, a new provisional government was created led by Enver Hoxha (1908-1985).
www.amazon.com /phrase/Enver-Hoxha   (671 words)

  
 'MY FATHER,ENVER HOXHA'
The people accompanied Enver Hoxha to his last resting-place in pain, knowing that he had worked all his life for them.
A state which steals the gravestone of the man who led the country's war of national liberation in order to transform it into a memorial for foreign soldiers is a state totally lacking in any semblance of dignity.
The propaganda directed against our family was intense, but most people realised that the aim of the proceedings against her was to discredit Enver Hoxha.
www.oneparty.co.uk /compass/compass/com13605.html   (3618 words)

  
 Enver Hoxha - Wookieepedia, the Star Wars Wiki
Enver Hoxha was a male Jedi Padawan during the Clone Wars, contemporary with Tallisibeth Enwandung-Esterhazy.
Enver Hoxha was the communist leader of Albania from 1944 to 1985.
Wikians may apply now for funding to attend Wikimania 2007 in Taipei.
starwars.wikia.com /wiki/Enver_Hoxha   (76 words)

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