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Topic: Environmental factors


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In the News (Tue 22 Dec 09)

  
  Environmentalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Environmentalism is the philosphical concern that humans may be damaging the natural environment, and that this damage may adversely impact people.
In modern times, environmentalism has spawned the environmental movement, which stresses issues such as industrial and other pollution, species extinction, preservation of biodiversity, waste management and recycling, global climate change, ozone depletion, and genetically engineered organisms.
The Environmental Movement (a term that sometimes includes the conservation and green movements) is a diverse scientific, social, and political movement.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Environmental   (498 words)

  
 Cancer Causes, Risks, and Environmental Factors from Novartis Oncology
It often is difficult to point to a single cause of a cancer, but certain environmental factors are strongly correlated with the occurrence of particular cancers.
Environmental factors cause mutations and also affect the rate of abnormal cell growth.
Environmental factors change both genes and the growth properties of cells that may lead to the development of cancer.
www.us.novartisoncology.com /info/understanding/environmental.jsp   (1962 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
The proposed mechanism is that exposure to an environmental factor, on the basis of genetic risk factors, will lead to the development of a specific syndrome.
Environmental factors may contribute to apoptosis or cell accumulation, as in malignancies or autoimmune diseases.
An excellent example for a prototype of a disease where the environmental factor was overcome is coeliac disease -- avoiding ingestion of gluten prevents both the clinical and immunologic features of the disease.
www.rheuma21st.com /archives/report_env_factors_molina.html   (3393 words)

  
 Environmental Factors in Cancer Development Information on Healthline
Originally, the term "environmental cause of cancer" was used to refer to all cancers that were not caused by hereditary or inherited factors.
External environmental causes of cancer refer to factors in the environment such as environmental pollutants that increase risk for cancer.
Epidemiologists are scientists who research and identify factors which are common to cancer patients' histories and lifestyles, and then evaluate those factors within the context of current biological and disease causation theories.
healthline.com /galecontent/environmental-factors-in-cancer-development   (1184 words)

  
 Environmental scanning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This allows the firm to act quickly, take advantage of opportunities before competitors do, and respond to environmental threats before significant damage is done.
Environmental scanning usually refers just to the macroenvironment, but it can also include industry and competitor analysis, consumer analysis, product innovations, and the company's internal environment.
opposition strategy - try to influence the environmental forces so as to negate their impact - this is only successful where you have some control over the environmental variable in question
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Environmental_scanning   (434 words)

  
 Environmental Factors and Middle Ear Infection in Infants
Though the most cautious parents may not be able to prevent the disease entirely, research indicates there are environmental factors that can predispose children to a greater risk of ear infections.
Although the use of secondary heating sources could not be conclusively tied to otitis media infections, other factors, including attending a day care center, history of asthma and allergies, and birth in the fall, were associated with recurrent otitis media cases.
Interestingly, this last factor has a significant impact on the recurrence of otitis media because children born in the fall spend their first six moths of life in the seasons with higher ear infection rates.
drf.org /hearing_health/archive/2006/spring06_environmental_factors.htm   (457 words)

  
 Environmental Factors: 1
Paying attention to these factors is also essential for a yard or garden plan to be successful over time.
Over the years, I have sorted out five environmental factors that should be major considerations in planning designs.
Listed and discussed in the second part of this article are six factors that more often than not cause or affect microclimates.
landscaping.suite101.com /article.cfm/EnvironmentalFactors1   (357 words)

  
 Environmental Factors the Major Cause of Cancer
Most cases of cancer are linked to environmental causes, U.S. government scientists report, and simultaneously, a second group of government researchers says the number of cancer survivors is growing in the United States.
Environmental causes include exposure to agents in the air and water as well as lifestyle factors such as smoking and diet.
Environmental pollutants are linked to the incidence of cancer and its recurrance, although this field is also difficult to study, said Dr. Blair.
www.ens-newswire.com /ens/jun2004/2004-06-28-02.asp   (1714 words)

  
 National Headache Foundation: Environment and Physical Factors
The environmental factors that can provoke a migraine are extremely variable and affect only a small proportion of migraine sufferers.
Environmental factors that can trigger a migraine include a change in climate or weather (such as a change in humidity or temperature), a change in altitude or barometric pressure, high winds, traveling, or a change in routine.
Other environmental triggers include a bright or flickering light (sunlight reflections, glare, fluorescent lighting, television, or movies), extremes of heat and sound, and intense smells or vapors.
www.headaches.org /consumer/topicsheets/envir_physical.html   (537 words)

  
 Environmental Risk Factors for Respiratory Infections Archives of Environmental Health - Find Articles   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
There is, however, increasing documentation that environmental factors may affect both the susceptibility of children to respiratory infectious disease and the duration of disease.
Schwartz and Weiss[10] demonstrated that bronchitis was associated negatively with serum vitamin C levels and that symptoms of wheezing were associated negatively with serum vitamin C and niacin levels.
An important nutritional factor for children that protects against respiratory infection is breast-feeding, as has been proven in several studies (for a review see reference 11).
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0907/is_5_55/ai_67372579   (819 words)

  
 Exploring Autism   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Evidence from many studies suggests that inherited factors are largely responsible for the occurrence of autism related disorders.
In addition to having the right combination of autism-related genes, exposure to certain environmental factors might be necessary for autism to develop in some individuals.
By focusing on the study of genetic factors and determining their underlying mechanisms, researchers may be better able to pinpoint environmental factors that contribute to autism.
www.exploringautism.org /environment/index.htm   (291 words)

  
 Sociological and Environmental Factors of Criminal Behavior
There are several factors that impact an individual’s destiny and through various studies, explanations, and theoretical models it becomes very apparent that one isolatable factor is nearly impossible to distinguish.
There are several important theories that do not advocate the influence of heredity or environmental factors over one another but in fact display the importance of their interaction in determining an individual’s behavior.
This illustrates a strong correlation of genetics and criminal disposition but it also indicates the relative importance of environmental factors as well; environmental factors influence criminal behavior, which explains why there is not a 1:1 correlation of genetic disposition and criminal behavior.
www.udel.edu /chem/C465/senior/fall00/GeneticTesting/enviro.htm   (946 words)

  
 Relocation of Civilization Centers in Ancient China: Environmental Factors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Its civilization centers re-located from the plains of the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River to the basin of the lower watershed of the Yangtze River.
This paper analyzes the ecological environmental background of the changes of the civilization centers established in the main dynasties and regimes in ancient China, in which the dynamics of population, farmland, forest, and natural disasters for each period are emphasized.
The results show that anthropogenic environmental impact was one of the decisive contributing factors leading to the relocation of the centers of civilization in ancient China.
www.ambio.kva.se /1998/Nr7_98/nov98_14.html   (151 words)

  
 AZ Master Gardener Manual: Environmental Factors
Limiting factors are also responsible for the geography of plant distribution.
Most plant problems are caused by environmental stress, either directly or indirectly.
These factors are light, temperature, water (humidity), and nutrition.
ag.arizona.edu /pubs/garden/mg/botany/environmental.html   (1335 words)

  
 Schizophrenia.com - Schizophrenia Causes and Prevention
These lines of research are beginning to converge: brain development disruption is likely the result of genetic and/or environmental stressors early in development (during pregnancy or early childhood), leading to subtle alterations in the brain that make a person susceptible to developing schizophrenia.
Environmental factors later in life (during early childhood and adolescence) can either damage the brain further and thereby increase the risk of schizophrenia, or lessen the expression of genetic or neurodevelopmental defects and decrease the risk of schizophrenia.
An example of this theory with regard to schizophrenia is a recent research study that indicated that people who had multiple copies of a version of the COMT gene and who smoked marijuana had a 1,000% increase in their risk of developing schizophrenia.
www.schizophrenia.com /hypo.html   (2425 words)

  
 Environmental factors cause cancers
Statistical modeling was used to estimate the relative importance of heritable and environmental factors in causing cancer at 11 of those sites.
The scientists did not identify what environmental factors may lead to cancer, but noted that a poor diet, lack of exercise, radiation and pollution are likely culprits, along with lifestyle choices like smoking.
"Environmental factors are more important than gene factors, and that's important to remember, especially since everyone thinks that everything is solved now that we have the human genome in our computers," said Paul Lichtenstein of the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm.
www.safe2use.com /ca-ipm/00-07-16c.htm   (283 words)

  
 The Field Museum | Underground Adventure - Kid Zone » Factors That Affect Soil   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Many factors affect the soil—from things we can't control, like the weather, to things we can control, like how we humans interact with the soil.
Climate and soil are important factors in determining the distribution of plants and animals everywhere on Earth, including your neighborhood.
Understanding how our actions and other factors affect the soil helps us to make choices that are good for the soil and all the life it supports.
www.fieldmuseum.org /undergroundadventure/kidzone/factors.shtml   (952 words)

  
 USAID Health: Environmental Health, Overview
Environmental factors play an important role in death and disease among young children and in the leading infectious diseases that affect these children, including acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, and malaria.
Acute lower respiratory infections, mainly pneumonia, are the leading cause of death among children under age 5 and are closely associated with exposure to indoor smoke from cooking with biomass fuels.
In its environmental health programs, USAID aims to provide global leadership in developing, implementing, and promoting new and improved interventions to prevent illness and death associated with environmental factors.
www.usaid.gov /our_work/global_health/eh   (357 words)

  
 Environmental Factors - The ALS Association
As no one would propose to give a known or potentially toxic substance to people on purpose, any study of the potential role of environmental or dietary factors in ALS must be by the methods of epidemiology.
One of the first clues that ALS might involve an environmental factor was obtained on the island of Guam in the Pacific, where an unusually high proportion of people over the past century have developed symptoms similar to ALS as they age.
A recurring idea about environmental influences on ALS is that a virus is responsible for the condition.
www.alsa.org /research/article.cfm?id=811   (975 words)

  
 BIOMEDICAL RESULTS OF APOLLO - ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS (Sec.2,Ch.5)
In addition to establishing the acceptable range of atmospheric composition and pressure, consideration had to be given to the establishment of acceptable carbon dioxide levels, to thermal comfort criteria, and to acceleration and impact limits.
The Lunar Module environmental control system was used for approximately 83 hours on this mission, and the first lithium hydroxide cartridge was used for approximately 83 manhours.
In summary, environmental factor considerations including atmospheric pressure and composition, thermal comfort, acceleration, deceleration and impact levels; for the most part, remained within physiologically acceptable ranges during the entire Apollo Program.
lsda.jsc.nasa.gov /books/apollo/s2ch5.htm   (2692 words)

  
 Infertility Fertility and Environmental Factors
Some medications, such as cimetidine, nitrofurantoin, sulfasalazine, spironolactine and nifedipine are known to harm sperm quality as do anabolic steroids including testosterone.
Certain industrial chemicals and environmental pollutants, as well as radiation, are known to contribute to or cause infertility.
Lifestyle changes may not result in pregnancy in and of themselves, but in combination with treatment they certainly may increase the chances of conception occurring.
www.havingbabies.com /infertility-environmental.html   (1053 words)

  
 Clinical Trial: Urban Environmental Factors and Childhood Asthma
The purpose of this study is to determine the way environmental factors affect immune system development and symptoms of asthma in inner city children.
Study hypotheses: 1) Environmental factors in the inner city adversely influence the development of the immune system to promote cytokine dysregulation, allergy, and recurrent wheezing by age 3.
Evidence suggests that environmental factors unique to the inner city, such as certain allergens, infections, and pollutants, may affect immune system development and lead to the development of more severe asthma in early childhood.
www.clinicaltrials.gov /ct/show/NCT00114881   (888 words)

  
 ATSDR - CSEM - Environmental Triggers of Asthma: Environmental Factors, Sources and Pollutants
Under these circumstances, there is usually no latency from initial exposure to the asthma attack and the patient usually returns to his or her preexisting baseline on removal from exposure.
In dry climates, such as Los Alamos, New Mexico, only 30% of children were sensitized to dust mite allergens, but the majority were sensitized to cat dander allergens, which was the most important factor associated with asthma in that population.
Obtaining environmental historical information by asking an adult asthma patient whether his or her symptoms improve when away from work and worsen during periods at work is important in detecting potential cases of occupational asthma.
www.atsdr.cdc.gov /HEC/CSEM/asthma/envfactors.html   (1878 words)

  
 AZ Master Gardener Manual: Environmental Factors (Indoor Plants)
Light, water, temperature, humidity, ventilation, fertilization, and soil are chief factors affecting plant growth, and any one of these factors in incorrect quantity will prevent proper plant growth indoors.
A southern exposure is the warmest, eastern and western are less warm, and a northern exposure is the coolest.
Other factors which can influence the intensity of light penetrating a window are the presence of curtains, trees outside the window, weather, seasons of the year, shade from other buildings, and the cleanliness of the window.
ag.arizona.edu /pubs/garden/mg/indoor/environmental.html   (1932 words)

  
 Key Environmental Factors
The following information is intended to describe the key environmental factors involved in the movement of a herbicide, such as acetochlor, through soil.
In most soil environments, acetochlor is rapidly degraded and therefore poses no threat to ground or surface water quality.
Several factors can affect the movement of a herbicide through the soil profile.
www.arpinfo.com /factors.htm   (883 words)

  
 Environmental Factors   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
Characterizing the effect of non-chemical stressors is an important yet often overlooked step in evaluating the potential utility of contaminant biomarkers used in field situations.
Except for extremes in salinity, no increase in DNA damage was observed under varying (simulated) environmental conditions.
Our results suggests that FIBCOT is relatively unresponsive to realistic changes in (non-chemical) environmental factors, making it a good candidate bioindicator of genotoxicity due to chemical exposure in feral fish populations.
www.skio.peachnet.edu /people/maruya/km01setac.php   (710 words)

  
 Meguiar's Online -- Environmental Factors
The combination of rain, environmental contamination and sunlight powerfully synergize to begin damaging your paint.
This is only one example of how only three environment factors synergize.
Our research measured the average number of hours your car is exposed to sunlight each year, the mean number of cloudy days and other climatological factors considered unique to your area.
www.meguiars.com /nada/environmental_factors.cfm   (384 words)

  
 Librarians' Internet Index: http://lii.org/search?query=katrinaenvironment
Topics include journalists' coverage of connections between climate change and the hurricane, opinions about global warming and hurricanes, planning for disasters, environmental justice concerns, the area along the Mississippi River in Louisiana (known as "Cancer Alley") that is "home to more than 140 oil refineries and chemical plants," and more.
is used primarily for controlling adult mosquitoes." Discusses risks to human and environmental health from naled, which was used as an aerial spray in New Orleans in September 2005 following Hurricane Katrina.
From the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH).
lii.org /search?query=katrinaenvironment   (1178 words)

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