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Topic: Epidemiology


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  WWW Epidemiology Virtual Library
University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Epidemiology
University of Cincinnati, Division of Epidemiology & Biostatistics
University of Virginia, Division of Biostatistics & Epidemiology
www.epibiostat.ucsf.edu /epidem/epidem.html   (1685 words)

  
  Epidemiology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Epidemiology is the scientific study of factors affecting the health and illness of individuals and populations, and serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of public health and preventive medicine.
Strictly speaking, epidemiology can only go to prove that an agent could have caused but not that, in any particular case, it did cause: "Epidemiology is concerned with the incidence of disease in populations and does not address the question of the cause of an individual’s disease.
Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology at The University of Melbourne
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Epidemiology   (1911 words)

  
 Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of disease in human populations (Rothman and Greenland), and the application of this study to control of health problems (Last 2001).
Epidemiology is considered the cornerstone methodology in all of public health research, and is highly regarded in evidence-based clinical medicine for identifying risk factors for disease and determining optimal treatment approaches to clinical practice.
Epidemiology is the scientific study of factors affecting the health and illness of individuals and populations, and, in this capacity, it serves as the foundation and logic of interventions made in the interest of the public’s health and preventive medicine.
www.mrsci.com /Epidemiology/Epidemiology.php   (1487 words)

  
 Medmicro Chapter 9
Epidemiology is the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population.
Epidemiology is a descriptive science and includes the determination of rates, that is, the quantification of disease occurrence within a specific population.
For example, Snow described many aspects of the epidemiology of cholera in the late 1840s, fully 30 years before Koch described the bacillus and Semmelweis described puerperal fever in detail in 1861 and recommended appropriate control and prevention measures a number of years before the streptococcal agent was fully described.
gsbs.utmb.edu /microbook/ch009.htm   (4214 words)

  
 ASPH | education, academic public health, education, graduate, employment, fellowships, internships   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Epidemiology is the study of patterns of disease and injury in human populations and the application of this study to the control of health problems.
Epidemiology may be viewed as based on two fundamental assumptions: first, that human disease does not occur at random, and second, that human disease has causal and preventive factors that can be identified through systematic investigation of different populations or subgroups of individuals within a population in different places or at different times.
While basic research may add to the biologic understanding of why an exposure causes or prevents disease, only epidemiology allows the quantification of the magnitude of the exposure-disease relationship in humans and offers the possibility of altering the risk through intervention.
www.asph.org /document.cfm?page=704   (563 words)

  
 Department of Epidemiology: EPI PhD Program Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
Epidemiology is not just a career for the disciplined mind, but also is for the person who is concerned for others and desires to make a contribution to the betterment of mankind.
Courses in statistics, statistical theory, epidemiology methods, advanced methods and disease modeling, lay the foundation for courses in specific areas such as chronic diseases, behavioral epidemiology, genetic and molecular epidemiology, reproductive epidemiology, infectious diseases, surveillance and research design.
The faculty of the Epidemiology Department are actively engaged in research in methodology, infectious diseases, chronic diseases, cancer epidemiology, disease surveillance, cancer control and other areas.
www.sph.emory.edu /epi/epiphd.php   (2944 words)

  
 Occupational Epidemiology
However, occupational epidemiology may be of value beyond the worker and the workplace, for example by contributing to the setting of exposure limits such as air quality guidelines for the population at large.
In occupational and environmental epidemiology it is important to be able to characterise the exposure of the 'population at risk'.
It should be obvious, that epidemiology has a great deal to contribute to the reduction of risks to health from work, through reducing exposure, and in other ways.
www.agius.com /hew/resource/occepi.htm   (1031 words)

  
 Department of Public Health Sciences and Epidemiology | Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study of the distributions and determinants of health-related events in human populations.
A basic tenet of epidemiology is that diseases are not randomly distributed in the population.
Applicants who select the epidemiology specialization will be expected to have the academic background, experience, interests and commitment for professional training in this field.
www.hawaii.edu /publichealth/specialization/epi.html   (202 words)

  
 EPIDEMIOLOGY, MEEI: MACULAR DEGENERATION - AMD GENETIC FAMILY STUDIES   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
In 1985, the Epidemiology Unit of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (MEEI) was established to develop and conduct clinical research on eye disease by Dr. Johanna Seddon, a practicing ophthalmologist, retina specialist and epidemiologist.
Epidemiology is the study of the occurrence, frequency and causes of disease in humans.
Presently, the Epidemiology Unit for Clinical Research has several ongoing research programs focusing on age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a disease of the retina which is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in persons over age 55.
www.meei.harvard.edu /research/labs/epidem.php   (852 words)

  
 Epidemiology | CDC Rabies
Epidemiology is the study of the distribution and causes of disease in populations.
Epidemiologists study how many people or animals have a disease, the outcome of the disease (recovery, death, disability, etc.), and the factors that influence the distribution and outcome of the disease.
The epidemiology of rabies addresses several questions: what animals have rabies and in what regions of the country, how many people get rabies and from what animals, and what are the best strategies for preventing rabies in people and animals.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/dvrd/rabies/Epidemiology/Epidemiology.htm   (659 words)

  
 When Death is Sought
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia in the Medical Context
CHAPTER 1 Page 9 THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SUICIDE "The psychoanalytic theories of suicide prove, perhaps, only what was already obvious: that the processes which lead a man to take his own life are at least as complex and difficult as those by which he continues to live.
The study supports the estimate that two thirds of older persons who die by suicide are in relatively good physical health.(18) Individuals with serious chronic and terminal illness face an increased risk of suicide -- some studies suggest that the risk for cancer patients is about twice that of the general population.
CHAPTER 1 - THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SUICIDE page 15 Unfortunately, because a common symptom of depression is a loss of insight and a feeling of hopelessness, depressed people usually have little understanding of the severity of their illness.
www.health.state.ny.us /nysdoh/consumer/patient/chap1.htm   (3930 words)

  
 Themes : Epidemiology
Epidemiology is the study of how often diseases occur in different groups of people and why.
The findings of epidemiological studies can be used to plan programmes for control of diseases; plan programmes for the treatment of diseases; and to measure the effectiveness of the control programmes.
Scientific Epidemiology was born when John Snow through systematic documentation of data, identified drinking polluted water from one water pump as the cause of a cholera outbreak in London and terminated the epidemic by blocking water use from that particular water pump (1854).
www.youandaids.org /Themes/Epidemiology.asp   (1791 words)

  
 HighBeam Encyclopedia - epidemiology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
EPIDEMIOLOGY [epidemiology] field of medicine concerned with the study of epidemics, outbreaks of disease that affect large numbers of people.
Epidemiologists, using sophisticated statistical analyses, field investigations, and complex laboratory techniques, investigate the cause of a disease, its distribution (geographic, ecological, and ethnic), method of spread, and measures for control and prevention.
Use of human epidemiology studies in proving causation.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/e/epidemiol.asp   (356 words)

  
 UM SPH Department of Epidemiology - General Epidemiology
The major components of MPH degree in General Epidemiology Program include: the design of studies; the collection and analysis of data; the interpretation of empirical findings; the development and maintenance of surveillance systems.
The program emphasizes training in basic principles and methods of epidemiology and biostatistics and their application to the study of health and disease in human populations.
The MPH in General Epidemiology is given in 42-hour and 60-hour sequences.
www.sph.umich.edu /epid/programs/general_epid.html   (408 words)

  
 The Cancer Epidemiology Homepage - CancerIndex
NCI Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics (Bethesda, MA, USA) DCEG is an intramural research division of the NCI involved in population based research.
Epidemiology And Clinical Trials Interest Group This is a Special Interest Group of the National Institutes of Health with membership open to researchers in other DHHS agencies.
International Genetic Epidemiology Society (IGES) The Society is devoted to the development of the methodology for, and undertaking of studies of disease in a manner that integrates both host and environmental factors.
www.cancerindex.org /clinks4e.htm   (1514 words)

  
 Safety and Health Topics: Occupational Epidemiology
Epidemiology has been defined as the study of the distribution and determinants of health related states or events in specified populations, and the application of this study, to the prevention and control of health problems (Last, 1988).
Occupational Epidemiology involves the application of epidemiologic methods to populations of workers.
Environmental Epidemiology involves the use of epidemiologic tools to study communities that may be exposed to pollution, hazardous waste, radiation through air, water or food contamination.
www.osha.gov /SLTC/occupationalepidemiology/index.html   (915 words)

  
 Emerging Themes in Epidemiology | Full text | The role of the applied epidemiologist in armed conflict
Prior to the 1990s, humanitarian assistance in the context of active violence was the domain of emergency medical services; public health and epidemiology focused on refugees and displaced populations [3,6,10,11].
Applied (or field) epidemiology was initially created by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the 1950s as a post-doctoral training program [18].
However well-intentioned the science and programs of epidemiology, we must be vigilant that epidemiology benefits public health, that it is not used to contribute to the prolongation of conflict and that it does not become part of it [13,22-25,33].
www.ete-online.com /content/1/1/4   (6459 words)

  
 Epidemiology
This course is an introductory overview of the molecular genetics and epidemiology of chronic diseases, with emphasis on use of new laboratory techniques in epidemiologic studies.
Examples of descriptive epidemiology studies, cohort studies, case control studies, and intervention studies will be drawn from recent literature to illustrate the application of relevant methods and the challenges in drug safety assessment.
All students working in the Concentration of Clinical Epidemiology, who intend to complete the requirements for a Master of Science in Epidemiology based on only a summer schedule, are required to undertake and complete a clinical research project at their institution.
www.hsph.harvard.edu /registrar/courses/epi.shtml   (14361 words)

  
 Epidemiology
Death data collected in member countries using a software programme called MORTBASE is also analysed to determine the leading causes of death in the Caribbean (who is dying of heart disease, cancers or injuries?).
The Epidemiology Division is actively involved in acquiring, developing and improving computerised information systems to strengthen and enhance its own use of morbidity, mortality, demographic and economic databases.
In order to strengthen the practice of epidemiology in member countries, and aggressive training programme is conducted at the country level for a variety of public heath personnel.
www.carec.org /about/epidemiology.html   (407 words)

  
 epidemiology
Epidemiology and Infection is an interdisciplinary journal publishing articles on all aspects of infection in man and animals, with a particular emphasis on the epidemiology, prevention and control of infectious diseases.
The lecture title is "Epidemiology of human-animal interactions: part two: health benefits to humans", and was written by Larry Glickman and Nita Glickman from the School of Veterinary Medicine at Purdue University.
The lecture title is "Epidemiology of human-animal interactions: Part III: animals as sentinels of environmental hazards" and was written by Larry Glickman and Nita Glickman from the School of Veterinary Medicine at Purdue University.
vetgate.ac.uk /browse/cabi/5e0d9fac064abce9e0e449fa89860620.html   (2583 words)

  
 Rollins School of Public Health: Department of Epidemiology
Epidemiology is a challenging career choice, especially for individuals with a strong interest in biology and with analytic skills.
There is a need for epidemiologists now and in the next millennium who understand the potential of predicting disease occurrence.
Our curriculum is grounded in the methodologies of epidemiology and biostatistics that enable graduates to contribute new thinking in the field.
www.sph.emory.edu /epi/index.php   (347 words)

  
 Epidemiology - Southern Nevada Health District   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
The Office of Epidemiology conducts surveillance of communicable disease in Clark County, implements control measures and reports to the Nevada State Health Division as mandated by Nevada Revised Statutes.
An example of the staff's work was an investigation of five cases of measles in the spring of 2000.
An important function of the Office of Epidemiology is to receive and investigate complaints from the public regarding possible foodborne illness.
www.cchd.org /epidemiology.htm   (159 words)

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