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Topic: Epidendroideae

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Dendrobium

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Flowering plant

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List of Dendrobium species

	Freudenstein, John V. and Elizabeth M. Harris.* (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The anther is the source of several of the principal characters traditionally used for classification in Orchidaceae, particularly in Epidendroideae, where the greatest amount of variation is present.
		An important question is whether the incumbent anther in Vanilloideae is distinguishable from that in Epidendroideae, as the shared possession of an incumbent anther is the key feature that unites the two groups, in disagreement with molecular patterns that suggest that they are not closely related.
		The anther in the vandoid subset of Epidendroideae is shown to be truly incumbent, with the bending achieved by a redirection of growth in very early ontogenetic stages, as opposed to the inflexing of a nearly fully-formed anther, as in the remainder of Epidendroideae.
	www.botany2001.org /section2/abstracts/31.shtml (289 words)

	Cameron, Kenneth M. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Trees from individual gene matrix analyses are generally congruent in terms of intersubfamilial and intertribal relationships, but vary in overall resolution, bootstrap support for particular clades, and especially for relationships among the genera of Epidendroideae.
		Epidendroideae and most of its tribes are monophyletic.
		The subfamily is sister to Orchidoideae (which includes the spiranthoid orchids); Cypripedioideae is sister to this pair of monandrous subfamilies.
	www.botany2002.org /section12/abstracts/33.shtml (294 words)

	Freudenstein, John V., Diana M. Senyo, and Mark W. Chase. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)*
		Tribal level groups are apparent, and jackknife analysis indicates that while most of these groups are well supported, the relationships among them often are not.
		This is particularly true among groups within Epidendroideae, where branch lengths are typically short.
		This is the same pattern seen in other molecular and morphological data sets and is interpreted to reflect a rapid radiation of epidendroid groups.
	www.botany.org /bsa/portland/section13/abstracts/200.shtml (291 words)

	Freudenstein, John V., Cassio van den Bergh, W. Mark Whitten, Kenneth M. Cameron, Douglas H. Goldman, and Mark W. ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)*
		Epidendroideae comprise approximately 80% of the species of Orchidaceae.
		The subfamily includes much of the variation that is found in anther characters, traditionally the most important in orchid classification.
		In order to resolve the relationships of the major clades at the base of the subfamily, which are confounded by short branch lengths that may reflect rapid radiation, additional focused sampling is needed.
	www.botany2001.org /section12/abstracts/208.shtml (390 words)

	Higher-level orchid research
		A primary objective was to see how much structure and character support were implied by morphology, and whether these data justified the elaborate classifications for the family that have been erected in the past.
		Orchidoideae, when the southern hemisphere Diurideae are included and the spiranthoid groups are not, are paraphyletic however, since the spiranthoid groups have been derived from them.
		Again, detailed study of development is expected to give a refined definition of character states for the Epidendroideae, where additional resolution is sorely needed.
	www.biosci.ohio-state.edu /~jfreuden/orchid.htm (907 words)

	Project description (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The use of a mitochondrial locus, the nad1b-c intron, was demonstrated across the family and this locus was used as a case study for examining indel coding.
		These studies at lower taxonomic ranks are challenging a number of long-held ideas regarding evolution and classification of Orchidaceae at the species and genus levels, even though the overall picture of phylogenetic relationships within and among orchid subtribes, tribes, and even subfamilies remains unclear.
		For example, Freudenstein and Williams have been funded by NSF to investigate relationships within the largest orchid subfamily, Epidendroideae, and continue to address this and related issues by increasing taxonomic sampling and data collection.
	www.flmnh.ufl.edu /orchidatol/pd/orchidATOLpd.htm (9843 words)

	Molecular phylogeny of Coelogyne (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae) based on plastid RFLPS, matK, and nuclear ribosomal ITS ...
		Molecular phylogeny of Coelogyne (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae) based on plastid RFLPS, matK, and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences: evidence for polyphyly -- Gravendeel et al.
		Molecular phylogeny of Coelogyne (Epidendroideae; Orchidaceae) based on plastid RFLPS, matK, and nuclear ribosomal ITS sequences: evidence for polyphyly
		An overview of the phylogenetic relationships within Epidendroideae inferred from multiple DNA regions and recircumscription of Epidendreae and Arethuseae (Orchidaceae)
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/abstract/88/10/1915 (518 words)

	The evolution of anther morphology in orchids: incumbent anthers, superposed pollinia, and the vandoid complex -- ...
		Freudenstein J. 1994 Gynostemium structure and relationships of the Corallorhizinae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae).
		Freudenstein J. Chase 2001 Analysis of mitochondrial nad1b-c intron sequences in Orchidaceae: utility and coding of length-change characters.
		Gravendeel B. de Vogel 2000 Total evidence phylogeny of Coelogyne and allied genera (Coelogyninae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) based on morphological, anatomical and molecular characters.
	www.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/89/11/1747 (4945 words)

	Molecular and cytological examination of Calopogon (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): circumscription, phylogeny, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Molecular and cytological examination of Calopogon (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): circumscription, phylogeny, polyploidy, and possible hybrid speciation -- Goldman et al.
		Molecular and cytological examination of Calopogon (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae): circumscription, phylogeny, polyploidy, and possible hybrid speciation
		Taxa sampled for the molecular and cytogenetic study of Calopogon.
	intl.amjbot.org /cgi/content/full/91/5/707/DC1 (73 words)

	Asparagales
		Vanilloideae lack both pollinia and viscidia, while both are present in Epidendroideae and Orchidoideae.
		Indeed, although Orchidaceae are diverse, note that they are sister to the rest of Asparagales (6,850 species), and Asparagales are sister to commelinids, with some 22,750 species.
		Indeed, support for branching along the spine of Epidendroideae is not strong (e.g.
	www.mobot.org /MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm (7859 words)

	AnBF 35(1), 1998
		Tamayo, R. and Szlachetko, D. : A new definition of the genus Tamayorkis (Malaxideae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae).
		(Malaxideae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) is redefined and three additional species, T.
		Tamayorkis is compared with Malaxis Solander ex O. Swartz and Liparis L. Richard, to which it is closely related.
	www.sekj.org /anb/anb351.htm (979 words)

	Epidendroideae
		[ Ephedroideae ] [ Epidendroideae ] [ Epilobioideae ]
		Vernacular names of plants within the Subfamily Epidendroideae
		For a description of the methodology followed in establishing this hierarchy see the note Nomenclature used in The Compleat Botanica.
	www.crescentbloom.com /Plants/Subfamilia/E/Epidendroideae.htm (67 words)

	Monthley Programes
		Epidendroideae – flowers with a single anther – (Tribes Vanilleae, Gastrodieae, Epigogieae,
		MOST OF ALL THE EPIPHYTIC SPECIES FALL WITHIN Epidendroideae and Vandiodeae
		TRIBE – a unit in classification – a group of related genera or single genus
	nmog.org /MonthlyPrograms.htm (8053 words)

	Introduction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		We anticipate publication in five volumes over a five-year period as follows:
		2002: Subfamily Epidendroideae, part 2; summary and final classification
		Part I will comprise the introduction with summary treatments of morphology, anatomy, cytology, ecology, biogeography, molecular systematics, and evolution.
	www.rbgkew.org.uk /herbarium/orchid/ORN30/intro.htm (453 words)

	TreeDazzled: Leave it to the leaves: A molecular phylogenetic study of malaxideae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae)
		TreeDazzled: Leave it to the leaves: A molecular phylogenetic study of malaxideae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae)
		Leave it to the leaves: A molecular phylogenetic study of malaxideae (Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae)
		Maple Leaf Nursery: Unique, in the Sierra foothills
	www.treedazzled.com /treedazzled/2005/09/leave_it_to_the.html (409 words)

	Orchid Literature
		Neyland, R. and Urbatsch, L. Evolution in the number and position of fertile anthers in Orchidaceae inferred from ndhF chloroplast gene sequences.
		Neyland, R. and Urbatsch, L. Phylogeny of subfamily Epidendroideae (Orchidaceae) inferred from ndhF chloroplast gene sequences.
		Ondrasek, I. and Potucek, O. Die Ziegen-Riemenzunge - eine neue Art fur die ehemalige Tschechoslowakei.
	www.orchids.mu /Bibliography.htm (3127 words)

	Jay's Internet Orchid Species Encyclopedia - Me - Ny
		They should be given good shade and humidity and watered often while growing and less as growth stops.
		1836 - See Epidendrum L. SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
		Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
	orchidspecies.com /indexme.htm (5104 words)

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