| | STSC CrossTalk - Evolutionary Trends of Programming Languages - Feb 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08) |
 | | Programming language and machine-independent data representation standards such as External Data Representation, Network Data Representation, and eXtensible Markup Language were developed to make it easier to exchange data between different programming languages on different computing platforms. |
 | | Programming languages evolved to provide support for modularity by making it easier to create abstract data types (such as a stack, set, queue, or hash table) by allowing separate code units that can be compiled and by syntactically supporting modules, packages, and namespaces. |
 | | Programming languages have evolved to provide a wide variety of syntactic and semantic supports for modularity and information hiding, but not all forms of modularity are equal. |
| www.stsc.hill.af.mil /crosstalk/2003/02/Schorsch.html (5065 words) |