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Topic: Ercole Consalvi

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	Ercole Consalvi
		At the age of nine, Ercole Consalvi was placed in the college of the Scolopii or Brothers of the Pious Schools at Urbino, where he remained from 1766 to 1771.
		Consalvi thus recovered his personal liberty; but he disliked to remain in Naples, and wished rather to join Pius VI, who shortly after the occupation of Rome was taken from his capital and held a captive in a Carthusian monastery near Florence.
		Ercole Consalvi is to be regarded as one of the greatest statesmen who has ever served the papal court; his eminent qualities were at all times apparent during the great trials of the papacy.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/c/consalvi,ercole.html (2118 words)

	ERCOLE CONSALVI - LoveToKnow Article on ERCOLE CONSALVI (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		During the popes absence in Paris, at the coronation of Napoleon, Consalvi remained as virtual sovereign in Rome; and his regency was rendered remarkable by a great inundation, caused by the overflow of the Tiber, during which he exposed himself with heroic humanity for the preservation of the sufferers.
		Consalvi did accordingly resign on the 17th of June 1807, and when in 1808 General Miollis entered Rome, and the temporal power of the pope was formally abolished, he broke off all relations with the French, though several of them were his intimate friends.
		In 1814 Consalvi went, as the popes representative, to England to meet and confer with the allied sovereigns, and later in the year was sent as papal plenipotentiary to the congress of Vienna.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /C/CO/CONSALVI_ERCOLE.htm (1552 words)

	Consalvi, Ercole. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Despite Consalvi’s astute diplomacy, Napoleon annexed the papal states in 1809.
		Consalvi was compelled to go to Paris, where his refusal to attend Napoleon’s second marriage (1809) resulted in exile at Reims.
		Reinstated as secretary of state after Napoleon’s second abdication (1814), Consalvi vainly struggled against reactionary elements to reform the administration of the Papal States.
	www.bartleby.com /65/co/Consalvi.html (136 words)

	Search Encyclopedia.com
		Ercole de' Roberti Ercole de' Robertiārkô´lā dā rōbĕr´tē, 1456?-1496, Italian painter of the Ferrarese school.
		Consalvi, Ercole Consalvi, Ercoleārkô´lā kōnsäl´vē, 1757-1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat.
		He was a leading representative of the Ferrarese school and was regarded, with Ercole de'Roberti, as the founder of the Bolognese school.
	www.encyclopedia.com /searchpool.asp?target=Ercole+Dembowski (462 words)

	New Catholic Dictionary: Consalvi, Ercole (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He began his public career as private chamberlain to Pius VI, 1783, and in 1786 was connected with the temporal government of Rome.
		After Napoleon deported Pius to Savona, 1809, Consalvi was then forced to go to Paris, where he lived in retirement.
		Consalvi was one of the greatest papal statesmen, devoted to works of charity and religion, unselfish and disinterested.
	www.catholic-forum.com /saints/ncd02290.htm (261 words)

	Ercole Consalvi -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		After the (The Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France) French invaded Italy in 1798, Consalvi was jailed, but he later escaped and joined (additional info and facts about Pope Pius VI) Pope Pius VI in exile.
		After the fall of Napoleon, he represented the Pope at the (additional info and facts about Congress of Vienna) Congress of Vienna and was able to convince the victorious powers to restore the (additional info and facts about Papal States) Papal States almost entirely.
		Although a consummate diplomat and man of the world, Consalvi was both honest and pious and has been called "one of the purest glories of the Church of Rome" (Schaeffer).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Er/Ercole_Consalvi.htm (270 words)

	Pope Pius VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		He was created an abbot of his order by his relative Pope Pius VI, who also appointed him Bishop of Tivoli on the 16th of December 1782, and on the 14th of February 1785, because of excellent conduct of office, raised him to the cardinalate and the see of Imola.
		At the death of Pius VI the conclave met at Venice on the 30th of November 1799, with the result that Chiaramonti, the candidate of the French cardinal-archbishop Maury, who was most skilfully supported by the secretary of the conclave Ercole Consalvi, was elected pope on the 14th of March 1800.
		On his return Consalvi conducted a more enlightened and highly centralized administration, based largely on the famous Motu proprio of 1816; nevertheless the finances were in a desperate condition.
	www.nndb.com /people/518/000088254 (826 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Pius VII
		Of all-important consequence for his reign was the elevation on 11 Aug., 1800, of Ercole Consalvi, one of the greatest statesmen of the nineteenth century, to the college of cardinals and to the office of secretary of state.
		Consalvi retained to the end the confidence of the pope, although the conflict with Napoleon forced him out of office for several years.
		At the Congress of Vienna (1814-15) Consalvi in vain advocated the restoration of the former ecclesiastical organization.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/12132a.htm (2023 words)

	The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of August 11, 1800
		In order to inherit the large fortune of Ercole Consalvi of Rome, the cardinal's grandfather, Gregorio Brunacci, took the name and arms of the former as he had required.
		With the excuse of the assassination of General Duphot on December 28, 1797, in Rome, the French occupied the city on February 10, 1798, and deprived Pope Pius VI of his temporal sovereignty, and proclaimed a Roman republic.
		Consalvi was arrested, imprisoned in the Castle S. Angelo, and sent to Civitavecchia en route to Cayenne, French Guiana, but he was returned to S. Angelo, and sent to Terracina.
	www.fiu.edu /~mirandas/bios1800.htm (1223 words)

	CONSALVI, ERCOLE (1757-1824) - Online Information article about CONSALVI, ERCOLE (1757-1824)
		Here Consalvi soon became one of the cardinal's favourite proteges.
		Venice, Consalvi had the difficult task of corresponding with the various governments and organizing the See also:
		England to meet and confer with the allied sovereigns, and later in the year was sent as papal plenipotentiary to the See also:
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /COM_COR/CONSALVI_ERCOLE_1757_1824_.html (2286 words)

	POPE PIUS VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		As neither candidate could secure a sufficient number of votes, a third name, that of Cardinal Gerdil, was proposed, but his election was vetoed by Austria.
		Of a more serious nature was the revolution which in 1820 broke out in Spain and which, owing to its anticlerical character, gave great concern to the papacy.
		During his illness the magnificent basilica of St. Paul Without the Walls was destroyed by fire, a calamity which was never revealed to him.
	www.pax-et-veritas.org /Popes/justpius/pius_vii.htm (1963 words)

	The Pacts of Extinction (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The historical track of the geopolitical involvments of Masonry and the demise of Poland appears to have continued; for historians have pointed out the Masonic identity of the main movers at the Congress of Vienna - Metternich for Austria, Castlereagh for Britain, Czartoryski, a Pole, and the Russian Czar.
		Ercole Cardinal Consalvi as papal secretary represented the interests of the Pope.
		But his involvement was little more than what might be called an act of presence, required only by the fact that participants saw the Papal States as part of the world order they wanted to restore after the tumult caused by Bonaparte.
	www.freemasonrywatch.org /pacts_of_extinction.html (7697 words)

	AllRefer.com - Ercole Consalvi (Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: General Biography) - Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		AllRefer.com - Ercole Consalvi (Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: General Biography) - Encyclopedia
		Ercole Consalvi, Roman Catholic And Orthodox Churches: General Biographies
		Ercole Consalvi[ArkO´lA kOnsAl´vE] Pronunciation Key, 1757–1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Consalvi.html (231 words)

	St. Peter's - Monument to Pius VII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The funerary monument of Gregorio Luigi Barnaba Chiaramonti, born at Cesena (Forli) in 1742, pope from 1800 to 1823 with the name of Pius VIII, was made between 1823 and 1831 by the Danish sculptor Bertel Torvaldsen, from whom it was commissioned by Cardinal Ercole Consalvi.
		It is on the east wall of the Clementine Chapel, backing onto a large arch surmounting a doorway which gave access to the Chapel of the Choir but is no longer in use.
		His longtime, faithful secretary of state, Cardinal Consalvi, sold all his precious objects and had a grand monument...
	www.stpetersbasilica.org /Monuments/PiusVII/PiusVII.htm (670 words)

	consalvi ercole - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "consalvi ercole" is defined.
		Consalvi, Ercole : Columbia Encyclopedia, Six Edition [home, info]
		CONSALVI, ERCOLE : 1911 edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica [home, info]
	public.onelook.com /?w=consalvi+ercole (82 words)

	Ercole Consalvi -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Italian cardinal and statesman, who played the leading role in Vatican politics during the first quarter of the 19th century; he sought a modus vivendi between the new principles of the French Revolution and the traditions of the papacy.
		"Consalvi, Ercole." Encyclopædia Britannica from Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service.
		More results on "Ercole Consalvi" when you join.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9025925 (356 words)

	::: Stair Sainty Gallery :::
		There she established a literary and artistic salon, financed the publication of classical texts and undertook archeological excavations.
		She also formed a close friendship with Cardinal Ercole Consalvi, Pius VII's anglophile Secretary of State (whose portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence hangs at Windsor) and was a friend to visiting poets and magnates alike.
		She was born in 1759, the daughter of the notorious 4th Earl of Bristol, Bishop of Derry, who built the magnificent palace of Ickworth, which he filled with splendid works of art that he had brought back from his own years in Italy.
	www.europeanpaintings.com /html/detail1.asp?Id_painting=223 (777 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Papal State, 1815-1830
		The papal administration was composed following the principle that the higher posts had to be filled by clergymen; due to the lack of local self-administration, the popes' rule was less restricted than ever, a period of PAPAL ABSOLUTISM.
		Among the 'crimes' severely punished was the violation of the rule not to eat meat on Fridays.
		ANTONIO ROSMINI SERBATI (1797-1855) developed a Christian philosophy, aiming to reconcile the church with the modern world; from his institute in Rovereto (Austrian Tyrol) he corresponded with Ercole Consalvi, and he met Pius VII.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/papalstate18151830.html (788 words)

	STATO PONTIFICIO DOPO LA RESTAURAZIONE- ANNI-1815 - 1818
		Consalvi era un uomo molto intelligente, e oltre che religioso era un grande politico, con una brillante carriera alle spalle nella curia romana.
		Insomma, Consalvi fu sfortunato all'esterno, e anche all'interno da un clero conservatore.
		Il Pontefice, consigliato dal cardinal Consalvi a mostrarsi clemente, commutò la pena capitale al carcere perpetuo in una fortezza, la galera a vita a dieci anni della stessa pena e diminuì di qualche anno le altre minori condanne.
	www.cronologia.it /storia/a1815c.htm (2395 words)

	The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Consalvi, Ercole @ HighBeam Research (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition: Consalvi, Ercole @ HighBeam Research
		CONSALVI, ERCOLE [Consalvi, Ercole], 1757-1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat.
		Our archive contains millions of documents from thousands of sources and goes back over 23 years.
	www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1E1:Consalvi&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf (152 words)

	"Redemptionis Sacramentum's" Attempt to Clear the Air on Liturgy
		But the human failings of a few prelates do not invalidate the principle of hierarchical and sacramental order in governing the Church, which has weathered the test of time.
		As Cardinal Ercole Consalvi is reported to have asked Napoleon Bonaparte, when the French emperor threatened to crush the Church, "If in 1,800 years we clergy have failed to destroy the Church, do you really think that you'll be able to do it?"
		All the same, the instruction permits, albeit as a last recourse, for any member of the faithful to lodge a complaint of abuses directly to the Holy See (No. 184).
	www.ewtn.com /library/Liturgy/ZREDSAC.HTM (1453 words)

	The Vibert Family (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		In the painting we see Napoleon seated on the throne with his son on his lap, and the crown and symbols of power on a cushion to his right.
		Cardinal Ercole Consalvi, the popes diplomatic representative, pays homage before the throne, and to the right Napoleon's brother in law Joachim Murat, with plumed hat announces the guests.
		To the left of Murat seated below the throne is the child's mother, the Empress Marie Louise, attended by another brilliantly clad cardinal.
	www.vibertfamily.com /5.html (289 words)

	Consalvi, Ercole - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK
		Consalvi, Ercole - ENCYCLOPEDIA - The History Channel UK or LOGIN
		Consalvi, Ercole, 1757-1824, Italian cardinal and papal diplomat.
		Except as otherwise permitted by written agreement, the following are prohibited: copying substantial portions or the entirety of the work in machine readable form, making multiple printouts thereof, and other uses of the work inconsistent with U.S. and applicable foreign copyright and related laws.
	www.thehistorychannel.co.uk /site/search/search.php?word=CONSALVI,%20ERCOLE&enc=11469 (229 words)

	results: d ercole syndrome
		D Ercole Syndrome (Short Stature with Microcephaly and Heart Defect) D ercole syndrome D-Glycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency See Hyperoxaluria Kinase Deficiency (D-Glycericacidemia; Hyperglycinemia Syndrome...
		Ercole Biotech, Inc. develops RNA targeted splice switching drugs for the treatment of major human diseases; these are antisense drugs which control alternative splicing.
		by Thomas M. Barrett Dedicated to the memory of Ercole Cardinal Consalvi The Catholic Encyclopedia...
	www.evamarquardt.de /d_ercole_syndrome.html (189 words)

	WHKMLA : History of the Papal State, 1799-1809
		ERCOLE CONSALVI, who had been secretary of the conclave in Venice, became the chief administrator of the Papal State.
		Pope Pius VII., as a French prisoner, was taken to Fontainebleau.
		Biography of Ercole Consalvi, Papal State statesman under Pius VI.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/italy/papalstate17991809.html (779 words)

	Bentley Library Vatican Archives Project
		The responsibility for managing this operation was assigned to Count Giulio Ginnasi, with Marino Marini in charge of the actual work with the documents.
		In 1816 Ercole Consalvi, cardinal secretary of state, wrote to various congregations asking that they "specify what material formerly in their custody might be abandoned in Paris and, presumably, destroyed." Those deemed of lesser importance were separated and may have been sold for scrap paper.
		Other parts of the archives-particularly many of the records of the Holy Office pertaining to the Inquisition-though considered by some of major importance, were deliberately destroyed by the papal commissioners dispatched to oversee the transfer and eager to see the legacy of the Inquisition extinguished.
	www.umich.edu /~bhl/bhl/projects/vatican/history.htm (4955 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		If you were to stop off at Albano during that period of time, even though I am not there, my four companions there (I was mistaken when I told you three) will fulfill their duties.
		443 July 9, 1821 Cardinal Ercole Consalvi Secretary of State Jesus Mary Joseph Your Eminence Please excuse me for inconveniencing your most reverend Eminence as I urgently recommend to you the enclosed matter.
		In the Mission that I gave in Ascoli, it seemed that I would have been harsh if I had not assumed this charitable duty in behalf of a very poor lady, especially since your Eminence is so openhearted in bringing relief to the needy.
	www.mission-preciousblood.org /Docsfiles/gaspar_letters/0401-0450.doc (13889 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-29)
		Cardinal Ercole Consalvi, 30 August 1821 391 465.
		464 August 30, 1821 Cardinal Ercole Consalvi Secretary of State Your Eminence May your Eminence excuse me for inconveniencing you with this letter of mine.
		Its purpose is to efficaciously recommend to you the petition which I humbly submit to you. In the current Missions being conducted in Albano, oh what a consolation it would be to restore the yearnedfor grace.
	www.mission-preciousblood.org /Docsfiles/gaspar_letters/0451-0500.doc (14002 words)

	A Jacobite Gazetteer - Vatican - Monument to the Stuart Kings
		The project for the monument, however, then languished.
		In 1815 Canova was in London at the same time as King Henry's protegé Cardinal Ercole Consalvi.
		Various discussions seem to have taken place, eventually resulting in the Hereditary Prince of Hanover (who called himself "Prince Regent" and later "George IV") granting Canova 50,000 francs to complete the project.
	www.jacobite.ca /gazetteer/Vatican/Stuart_monument.htm (821 words)

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