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Topic: Erdmessung

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	Geodesy in Hungary and the Relation to IAG around the turn of 19th/20th Century-A
		He was the first national representative of Hungary to the Internationale Erdmessung (from 1897) and convenor of the XVth General Assembly of the Internationale Erdmessung in Budapest in September 20-28, 1906.
		And it was not until the XVth Congress of the Internationale Erdmessung held in Budapest in 1906 at which he spoke about his latest experiments that Eötvös claims received general recognition (Eötvös, 1908).
		The "Internationale Erdmessung ("Association Géodésique Internationale" in French) held its XVth General Assembly in Budapest in 1906 between September 20 and 28.
	www.gfy.ku.dk /~iag/HB2000/part1/historic.htm (4246 words)

	Geodesy . International Organization for Standardization
		Geodesy is primarily concerned with positioning and the gravity field and geometrical aspects of their temporal variations, although it can also include the study of the Earth s magnetic field.
		Especially in the German language German speaking world, geodesy is divided in geomensuration "Erdmessung" or "höhere Geodäsie", which is concerned with measuring the earth on a global scale, and surveying "Ingenieurgeodäsie", which is concerned with measuring parts of the surface.
		The shape of the earth is to a large extent the result of its rotation, which causes its equatorial bulge, and the competition of geologic processes such as the collision of plates and of Volcano vulcanism, resisted by the earth s gravity field.
	www.uk.fraquisanto.net /Geodesy (520 words)

	Rapport Secr. Gén. Angl — copie (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The "Mitteleuropäische Gradmessung" from the beginning put gravity intensity measurements on its programme, and later, the "Internationale Erdmessung" undertook the organisation of measuring campaigns and the establishment of national fundamental gravity stations; regular reports were issued on the collected gravity values (approximately 2500 values by 1912).
		Both the "Mitteleuropäische Gradmessung" and the "International Erdmessung" gave special importance to the determination of the geoid, particularly in relation to the investigation of the curvature anomalies (the field of deflections of the vertical) and of the best-fitting ellipsoid; and the geological-geophysical information in the form of the geoid was early recognized.
		The following phase of the "Internationale Erdmessung" (1886-1916) was essentially determined by Friedrich Robert Helmert in his role as Director of both the Prussian Geodetic Institute and of the IAG Central Bureau.
	www.gfy.ku.dk /~iag/handbook/his.htm (3891 words)

	Geodesy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Especially in the German speaking world, geodesy is divided in geomensuration ("Erdmessung" or "höhere Geodäsie"), which is concerned with measuring the earth on a global scale, and surveying ("Ingenieurgeodäsie"), which is concerned with measuring parts of the surface.
		The shape of the earth is to a large extent the result of its rotation, which causes its equatorial bulge, and the competition of geologic processes such as the collision of plates and of vulcanism, resisted by the earth's gravity field.
		Regionally and locally, precise levelling, precise tacheometers and monitoring gravity change, as well as synthetic aperture radar interferometry (inSAR) from orbit are often used techniques.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Geodesy (3215 words)

	Erdmessung (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Ab etwa 1960 und verstärkt in den 1980ern machte sich die Erdmessung weitere Methoden dienstbar, vor allem solche der Satellitengeodäsie.
		Gemeinhin wird der alexandrinische Gelehrte Eratosthenes als "Ahnherr" der Erdmessung angesehen, doch hatte er vermutlich einige Vorfahren aus Ionien oder gar Babylonien.
		Um 1910 versuchten amerikanische Geodäten, die Einflüsse der Schwerkraft und insbesondere der Isostasie genauer zu modellieren.
	www.t131.greatnet.de /lexikon/e/er/erdmessung.html (898 words)

	Erdmessung - netlexikon
		Sie umfasst alle jene Messungen, Berechnungs- und Darstellungsarten, die zur genauen Bestimmung der Erdfigur und des Erdschwerefeldes notwendig sind.
		Bis etwa 1960 beruhte die Erdmessung fast ausschließlich auf terrestrischen Messungen auf und zwischen Punkten der Erdoberfläche (Vermessungspunkte, Pegel, Nivellement-, Gravimetrie- und Lotabweichungs-Punkte); die wichtigsten dieser Methoden sind unten angeführt.
		Ab etwa 1960 und verstärkt ab 1985 machte sich die Erdmessung weitere Methoden dienstbar, vor allem solche der Satellitengeodäsie.
	www.lexikon-definition.de /Erdmessung.html (941 words)

	Geodesy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Geodesy is primarily concerned with positioning and the gravity field and geometrical aspects of their temporal variations, although it can also include the study of the Earth's magnetic field.
		Especially in the German speaking world, geodesy is divided in ("Erdmessung" or "höhere Geodäsie"), which is concerned with measuring the earth on a global scale, and surveying ("Ingenieurgeodäsie"), which is concerned with measuring parts of the surface.
		The Institut für Erdmessung in Hannover, Germany - which specialises in astro-geodetic zenith cameras and geoid computations for many European countries
	www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Geodesy (3248 words)

	Rapport Secr. Gén. Angl — copie (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The "Internationale Erdmessung" placed great value on the definition and establishment of the Earth-rotation parameters, and therewith the coordinate axes of the terrestrial reference system.
		The problem of the combination of very onerous but inaccurate absolute gravity values with the more accurate gravity differences led to the adoption of a strategy of establishing a global gravity standard by connection with relative measurements to the most accurate possible absolute station.
		This was begun by the "Internationale Erdmessung", with regular publications of results.
	www.gfy.ku.dk /%7Eiag/handbook/his.htm (3891 words)

	Eötvös the Scientist
		The high degree of sensitivity of his instrument was received with doubt by some.
		And it was not until the XVth congress of the Internationale Erdmessung held in Budapest in l906, where he spoke about his latest experiments that these doubts were entirely dissipated and Eötvös' claims received general recognition.
		He also made it possible for foreign participants, who were interested, to observe his torsion balance measurements on the field in the Arad region.
	www.elgi.hu /museum/elatud_.htm (1740 words)

	Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net
		see Geodesy Merged pages (The following could not be merged: The German terminus '''Erdmessung''' means geodesy on a global scale (''Erde'' = earth).
		Erdmessung is the German word for "Geodesy" according to Langenscheidt Muret-Sanders 2004.
		There you find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Erdmessung.
	www.mauspfeil.net /Erdmessung.html (92 words)

	GEO 600 -- Location (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The river level is about 9 m below that of the detector.
		With the help of colleagues of the "Institut fuer Erdmessung" of the University of Hannover we have determined the exact positions of the GEO600 mirrors.
		The use of a GPS system gave the relative positions with an accuracy of about 2-5 mm and of about 5 cm with respect to the geocentre.
	www.geo600.uni-hannover.de /geo600/project/location.html (161 words)

	EUREF Symposia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Report on the Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for the European Reference Frame (EUREF) held in Berne 4 - 6 March 1992.
		Report on the Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for the European Reference Frame (EUREF) held in Warsaw, 8 — 11 June 1994.
		Report on the Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for Europe (EUREF) held in Sofia, 4 — 7 June1997.
	www.euref-iag.net /html/symposia.html (909 words)

	ADASS 2002 Conference Proceedings
		Today, classical celestial positioning methods are applied in geodesy for economic and high-precision gravity field determination using modern transportable instruments like digital zenith cameras (e.g., Hirt and Buerki 2002).
		The aim of this paper is to introduce the digital zenith camera system TZK2-D (Transportable Zenith Camera 2-Digital) developed at the Institut für Erdmessung, University of Hanover as an efficient state-of-the-art instrument for the astronomical determination of geographic longitude and latitude with an accuracy of 0.2 seconds of arc.
		Photographic zenith cameras, developed at Universities in Europe in the 1970's and 1980's (e.g., Wissel 1982), have been applied to the local and regional determination of the Earth's gravity field in many geodetical projects in countries all over Europe and America.
	www.adass.org /adass/proceedings/adass02/P6-1/P6-1.html (1496 words)

	Geodesy and Geodynamics (GGL) D_GEOD ResearchReport 1997 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Gubler, H. Hornik (Eds.), 1996: Report on the Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for the European Reference Frame (EUREF) held in Helsinki, 3.
		Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung.
		Gubler, H. Hornik (Eds.), 1996: Report on the Symposium of the IAG Subcommission for the European Reference Frame (EUREF) held in Sofia, 4.
	www.geod.ethz.ch /fe97/ggl2/ggl2.html (1426 words)

	Session D5: Algorithms & Methods 2
		Physically defined height information is obtained by using geoid information in addition to GPS heights.
		As state-of-the-art instrument for modern astronomical position determination a digital zenith camera developed at the Institut fr Erdmessung is introduced.
		The data flow starting from data registration with suitable sensors, data transfer to a computer and data processing by appropriate methods up to astronomical coordinates longitude and latitude and vertical deflections is presented.
	www.ion.org /ionsite/meetings/past/gps2001/d5.html (3707 words)

	Eötvös the Organizer
		Eötvös kept a close connection with several international scientific organizations.
		The foremost of these was the Internationale Erdmessung, precursor to the IUGG (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics) Eötvös regularly attended the general meetings of this organization and on each occasion reported on the results of his research.
		As already mentioned, the 1906 general meeting of the Internationale Erdmessung held in Budapest played an important role in the further development of geophysical research in Hungary.
	www.elgi.hu /museum/elaszer_.htm (671 words)

	World Geodetic System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Efforts to supplement the various national surveying systems began in the 19th century with F.R. Helmert's famous books Mathematische und Physikalische Theorien der Physikalischen Geodäsie.
		Austria and Germany initiated the foundation of a Central Bureau of "Internationale Erdmessung", and a series of global ellipsoids of the Earth were derived (e.g.
		A unified World Geodetic System became essential in the 1950s for several reasons:
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/WGS_84 (1863 words)

	Bergluft macht leicht
		Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler des Instituts für Erdmessung der Universität Hannover und des Lehrstuhls für Astronomische und Physikalische Geodäsie der Technischen Universität München haben im September 2004 erstmals Messungen mit einem hochempfindlichen Freifall-Absolutgravimeter auf der Zugspitze durchgeführt.
		Diese Messungen erlauben Rückschlüsse auf die Zusammensetzung des Gebirges und könnten sogar die Hebung der Alpen nachweisen.
		Die Mitarbeiter des Instituts für Erdmessung der Universität Hannover arbeiten weltweit in geodynamisch (Tektonik) und seismisch (Erdbeben) aktiven Gebieten oder auch in Zusammenhang mit dem Meeresspiegelanstieg (Klimaänderung) in den Küstenregionen Nordeuropas.
	www.innovations-report.de /html/berichte/geowissenschaften/bericht-40793.html (438 words)

	Gravity and the Geoid at DEOS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1991 and 1993 absolute gravity measurements have been done on four stations in the Nether- lands.
		All these measurements have been done by the Institut für Erdmessung of the Hannover University with their JILA-G3 instrument.
		In 1991 three stations have been visited, the VLBI station in Westerbork, the satellite observatory in Kootwijk and building of the Faculty of Geodetic Engineering in Delft (Van Ree, 1991).
	www.deos.tudelft.nl /gravi/info/geoid.shtml (3182 words)

	IUGG Swiss National Report
		Bayerische Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung, Astronomisch-Geodätische Arbeiten, 55, München, 1995.
		Proceedings of the EUREF Symposium, Ankara, Bayerische Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung, 57, München, 1996.
		Proceedings of the EUREF Symposium, Ankara, Bayerische Kommission für die Erdmessung, 57, München, 1996.
	www.geod.ethz.ch /iugg99/Section_1.html (11462 words)

	Deutsches Museum - Geodaesie (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Der nächste Ausstellungsteil stellt die einzelnen Disziplinen der Geodäsie vor: Erdmessung, Landesvermessung, Topographie, Katastervermessung und Ingenieurvermessung.
		Die Erdmessung liefert die Grundlagen für alle nachfolgenden Disziplinen.
		Ihre Aufgabe ist es, die Figur der Erde möglichst genau zu ermitteln.
	www.deutsches-museum.de /ausstell/dauer/geo/geo1.htm (254 words)

	3
		Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung, No. 57, pp.25-28.
		Lyszkowicz A., (1996b): Conversion of Polish precise levelling network into the geopotential numbers.
		Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Astronomisch-Geodätisch Arbeiten.
	www.geodezja.pl /raport/3.html (2465 words)

	Sunspot Photograph (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Photograph of sunspots taken at October 20, 1991, 12:06 UT, with an 8 inch refractor at focus by.
		Paech, Institut für Erdmessung, Astronomische Station, Universität Hannover
		This page has been established in HTML 3.2 in December 1996 by Hans-Georg Wenzel, Secretary of FAGS.
	www.kms.dk /fags/sidc003.htm (43 words)

	EUREF Permanent GPS Network - News & Mails - Related papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Bruyninx C. Tromsø, Norway, June 22-24 2000, EUREF Publication No. 9, Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp.
		Bruyninx C. Sofia, Bulgaria, June 2-5 1997, EUREF Publication No. 6, Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp.
		Ankara, Turkey, May 22-25 1996, EUREF Publication No. 5, Veröffentlichungen der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp.
	www.epncb.oma.be /_newsmails/papers (1481 words)

	Dr.-Ing. Torben Schüler
		Das Ausgleichunspaket GravAP wurde entwickelt, um die existierende Prozessierungssoftware zu modernisieren und wird neben Forschungsaufgaben auch zur Ausbildung der Studenten eingesetzt.
		Co-Investigator in oben genanntem Projekt zur Abschätzung des Einflusses der anstehenden Innovationen in der Satellitennavigation auf aktive Referenznetzwerke und die hochpräzise kinemaitsche Positionierung.
		Einbindung in die Lehre auf den Gebieten der Erdmessung (insbes.
	ifen.bauv.unibw-muenchen.de /staff/schueler_deu.htm (283 words)

	Wikipedia: Duplicate articles - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		It has very little content that isn't duplicative, and isn't really about geography, either.
		Erdmessung -> Geodesy into History of Geodesy: the German word "Erdmessung" is translated in Langenscheidt Großwörterbuch 2004 as "Geodesy".
		Far East Air Force (USAFFE), USAFFE, Philippine Army Air Corps, Philippine Department, Offshore Patrol -- need to be rationalised somehow
	open-encyclopedia.com /Duplicate_articles_oew (2257 words)

	Amazon.de: Bücher: Die Vorbereitung der Satellitentriangulation beim Deutschen Geodätischen Forschungsinstitut ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Amazon.de: Bücher: Die Vorbereitung der Satellitentriangulation beim Deutschen Geodätischen Forschungsinstitut und bei der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung
		Die Vorbereitung der Satellitentriangulation beim Deutschen Geodätischen Forschungsinstitut und bei der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung
		Zum Seitenanfang : Die Vorbereitung der Satellitentriangulation beim Deutschen Geodätischen Forschungsinstitut und bei der Bayerischen Kommission für die Internationale Erdmessung
	www.amazon.de /exec/obidos/ASIN/B0000BQGJR/entertainments04 (230 words)

	Klaus Kohl: Die Erdmessung des Eratosthenes
		Bekanntermaßen sind die Quellen über die Erdmessung des Eratosthenes etwas dürftig.
		Und wenn ich jetzt spekuliere, dann nicht nur, um der historischen Wahrheit vielleicht etwas näher zu kommen, sondern auch um zu zeigen, wie genial diese Erdmessung war.
		In ihrer Genialität hat sie auch heute noch einen pädagogischen Wert, und wenn meine Spekulation nicht ganz verkehrt ist, zeigt sie vielleicht sogar die ursprüngliche Idee des Forschers.
	www.martin-wagenschein.de /K-Kohl/Eratosth.htm (2873 words)

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