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Topic: Erfurt Programme

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	Erfurt (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Erfurt is one of the oldest towns of Germany which has its origins in a settlement at the ford of the Gera river.
		In 1483 Erfurt was forced to recognize the supremacy of Mainz over the town and had to pay high sums.
		The traditions of the Erfurt working-class movement found their expression in the Erfurt congress of the German social democrats of 1891 on which the Erfurt programme was adopted.
	www.trabakan.de /jasik/eng.htm (408 words)

	Erfurt - Main Events
		The focus of the Thuringia Bach Festival in Erfurt will be music from the 17th and 18th century, with works by the many members of the Bach family and other composers of the time.
		Focal points are Erfurt’s municipal history and its history as a university town, which also represent part of the history of Europe.
		Erfurt’s medieval old town centred on Domplatz (Cathedral Square) is the perfect setting for the specially atmospheric time of Advent.
	www.erfurt-tourist-info.de /online_en/events.html (545 words)

	Neo-Corporatism
		According to the programme of stages, the existence of the Soviet Union meant that it is possible for revolutions to pass through a democratic stage prior to a transition towards socialism.
		The Trotskyist programme is a modification of the Stalinist minimum-maximum programme.
		It is not the purpose of communism to engage in opportunist populism by seeking to increase its influence among the workers by opportunist maneuvering and manipulation.
	homepage.eircom.net /~beprepared/Fist.htm (10195 words)

	The Voice of the Turtle
		The programme was drafted by Karl Kautsky and Eduard Bernstein in Zürich and adopted at the German Social Democratic Party's congress at Erfurt in 1891, replacing the Gotha Programme of 1875.
		Kautsky's commentary on the Erfurt Programme was published as The Class Struggle and became one of the major texts of of its time, its influence stretching far beyond the frontiers of Germany.
		Nevertheless, the Erfurt Programme remained the party platform throughout the period of the Second International, and the SPD ended up claiming that its demands were embodied in the constitution of the Weimar Republic.
	www.voiceoftheturtle.org /dictionary/dict_e1.php (2117 words)

	Socialism
		Lassalle was fined by the authorities for his temerity, but "The Working Men's Programme", as the lecture was styled, resulted in The Universal German Working Men's Association, which was founded at Leipzig under his influence the following year.
		In 1875 was held the celebrated congress at Gotha, at which was drawn up the programme that formed the basis of the party.
		The Marxian "Erfurt Programme", adopted in 1891, is still the official creed of the Party.
	www.catholicity.com /encyclopedia/s/socialism.html (5928 words)

	Glossary of Terms: Er (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The programme of the German Social-Democratic Party adopted at the Congress in Erfurt in October 1891.
		A comprehensive criticism of the Erfurt Programme was given by Engels in his "Critique of the Social-Democratic Programme of 1891".
		This was, in effect, a criticism of the opportunism of the whole Second International for whose parties the Erfurt Programme served as a mode.
	www.marxists.org /glossary/terms/e/r.htm (210 words)

	Modern History Sourcebook: German Social Democracy, 1891
		In 1891 the Social Democrats set forth their program at a congress at Erfurt.
		Programme of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
		The struggle of the working class against capitalistic exploitation is of necessity a political struggle.
	www.fordham.edu /halsall/mod/1891erfurt.html (925 words)

	Erfurt.de - Part 3
		One of the buildings that reflects the history of Erfurt in a special and unique manner is the Kaisersaal in the Futterstrasse, which, after radical reconstruction, was reopened on the 15th of May, 1994.
		It was built out of three patrician houses at the beginning of the 18th century to serve as the university’s ballroom.
		At Napoleon’s invitation Czar Alexander I of Russia came to Erfurt to participate at the "Europäischer Fürstenkongreß" (Congress of European Princes and Heads of State) that took place in the Kaisersaal.
	www.erfurt.de /ef/en/sightseeing/part3 (414 words)

	How Solidarity Can Change The World - Introduction
		But the programme was designed not for the Trotskyists to keep it in a cupboard and bring it out at the time of the revolutionary explosion, but for use there and then.
		If demands from a transitional programme are conceded without the bourgeoisie being overthrown, they will either be taken back by the bourgeoisie once the moment of danger is passed, or they will be robbed of their revolutionary content and neutralised within the structure of capitalist society.
		To endorse the old PLO programme because it was the programme of the oppressed would have been to substitute other concerns and principles for socialist and democratic concerns and principles.
	archive.workersliberty.org /publications/solidarity/intro.htm (9771 words)

	The University of Erfurt
		The BA programme is divided into two phases: A two semester Orientation Phase and a four semester Qualification Phase.
		Admission to the PhD programmes requires the written consent of a supervisor who must be a member of the University of Erfurt.
		The programme teaches academic skills in the chosen subjects to enable students to teach at vocational schools.
	www.uni-erfurt.de /foreign/engl/intstud/programmes.html (475 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Whatever these parties called themselves, whichever programmes they put forward, whatever high and holy virtues they stood up for, whatever fine phrases and slogans they used their struggle, to the extent that it strove for political influence, was always concerned with quite definite economic interests.
		In proportion, however, as the workers' class consciousness was jolted awake and strengthened, they went over to forming their own parties and sending their own representatives to parliament, with the mission of securing for the working class as many and as large advantages as possible during the construction and completion of the bourgeois state.
		Thus, in the Erfurt Programme of the Social-Democratic Party, the many practical demands of the movement are laid down alongside the great, revolutionary final goal, reflecting its parliamentary life and orientation towards the immediate present.
	www.spunk.org /texts/writers/ruhle/sp000829.txt (4969 words)

	The University of Erfurt
		The programme focuses mainly on media communication and provides key qualifications which are particularly important for careers dealing with or working within telecommunication systems.
		On January 1, 2003 the former "Katholische Fakultät Erfurt" was integrated into the University of Erfurt as the Faculty of Catholic Theology.
		Named after the sociologist Max Weber, born in Erfurt, the Max Weber Center is a core institution for research and teaching at the University of Erfurt.
	www.uni-erfurt.de /foreign/engl/portrait/faculties.html (1174 words)

	From What Next
		The minimum demands in the programme of pre-war Social Democracy were 'a system of demands which should improve the situation of the working class on the basis of capitalism, which should arm the working class against the depressing tendencies of capitalism.
		The minimum programme of the pre-war Social Democracy posed demands 'which were attainable within capitalist society, and which functioned in a revolutionary way, since capitalist society time and again, opposed these attainable and, for the working class, necessary demands'.
		In the Spartacus programme, this minimum and maximum was posed as: 'all power to the worker councils, arming of the proletariat, cancellation of state debts, seizing possession of the factories', etc.
	www.revolutionary-history.co.uk /otherdox/Whatnext/Thalstrt.html (4332 words)

	Uni Erfurt - Kommunikationswissenschaften - M.A.
		M.A. The aim of the Master programme communication studies in Erfurt aims to broaden and deepen the knowledge about theories, empirical results and methodologies for researching communication processes and their media.
		The ability to argue and work academically, both by oneself as well as in groups and to use multimedia for work are all part of the curriculum.
		The students are supposed to better understand the differences and convergences between cultures and societies and to analyse these from a communication and media theoretical point of view.
	www.kommunikationswissenschaft-erfurt.de /english/44098.html (251 words)

	Regional Policy Inforegio (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		Erfurt is a town which is located in the east part of Germany (it was before in the GDR, and is eligible to objective 1).The neighbourhood selected is in the east part of the town, and covers an area of 210 ha.
		The strategy of this programme consists in improving the quality of life (environment, urban fabric, security, and so on).
		In parallel, the programme foresees the development of new economic activities able to create local jobs, and to support various groups of people in their job seeking.
	ec.europa.eu /regional_policy/urban2/urban/initiative/programmes/erfurt-ost.html (291 words)

	'1 Kautskyism' — SWP (Britain) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The SPD officially committed itself to Marxism at its congress at Erfurt in 1891 when it adopted the Erfurt Programme drafted by the “Pope of Marxism”, Karl Kautsky.
		This programme, together with the commentary on it, also by Kautsky [70], remained the basic statement of the movement’s world outlook, just as Kautsky remained its leading theorist, until the First World War.
		Without doubt the Erfurt Programme was intended, and generally accepted, as a statement of completely orthodox Marxism.
	www.swp.org.uk /swp_archive.php?article_id=5011 (2391 words)

	Weekly Worker - paper of the Communist Party of Great Britain
		Our programme thus establishes the basis for agreed action and is the lodestar, the point of reference, around which the voluntary unity of the Socialist Alliance is built and concretised.
		It was Eduard Bernstein, the father of revisionism, who sought to belittle the programme and elevate the organisation of the party into a thing in and for itself.
		Our programme, if it is adopted as a generally correct approach, will therefore not of necessity need rewriting every couple of years, but will serve as a long-term guide that will hopefully need modification only in terms of big developments and unexpected changes.
	www.cpgb.org.uk /worker/368/introduction.htm (1708 words)

	Uni Erfurt - Kommunikationswissenschaften - Professorship for Communication Studies with an Emphasis on Media ...
		The teaching programme at Erfurt also covers current media developments as well as related processes of change of mediated communicative everyday activities.
		From 2000 onwards, he was first a guest professor at the University of Erfurt, before he became a professor there in 2002.
		His research foci are interpersonal communication; media use and media effects; new’ information and communication technologies and mediation cultures as well as the theory of (technically) mediated communication.
	www.kommunikationswissenschaft-erfurt.de /english/people/73459.html (459 words)

	Uni Erfurt - Kommunikationswissenschaften - Communication studies @ Erfurt
		The University of Erfurt is a humanities-based university with a cultural orientation.
		Communication research in Erfurt looks at the role the media plays in social change, at the intersection of mass media, interpersonal and cultural communication, analysed from an international and intercultural perspective.
		Teaching is based on the principles of the reform university Erfurt, which has already organised its studies according to the B.A./M.A. model.
	www.kommunikationswissenschaft-erfurt.de /english/44100.html (523 words)

	League for the Fifth International \| Permanent Revolution 07 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The result was that the FI, without a leadership capable of re-elaborating the programme in the light of new developments, was, as a whole, profoundly disoriented by these developments.16 On the question of the TP itself two responses emerged.
		As an action programme it had to be understood as a specific expression of the general programme of Marxism (embodying the key principles, strategy and tactics) but as such not, in itself, immutable.
		That is, the actual demands in the programme had to correspond to the acute social and political crisis of the world at the end of the 1930s.
	www.fifthinternational.org /index.php?id=65,249,0,0,1,0 (13139 words)

	Upcoming SA Meetings and Events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		The Erfurt Programme, adopted by the SPD in 1891, declared that
		Alongside its “maximum” programme – the complete abolition of capitalist society, private property and the wages system – the SPD had a “minimum” programme of immediate reforms (things like the shortening of the working day) which it thought attainable under capitalism.
		As the SPD grew, the “minimum programme” became the real focus of the party’s activity, whilst the “maximum” programme was reserved for rousing speeches at party congresses and May Day marches.
	www.sa.org.au /9519.htm (2242 words)

	[No title]
		In revising the programme of our Party, we must by all means take the advice of Engels and Marx into consideration in order to come nearer the truth, to restore Marxism by ridding it of distortions, to guide the struggle of the working class for its emancipation more correctly.
		And when we recall the importance which the Erfurt Programme acquired for all the Social- Democrats of the world, and that it became the model for the whole Second International, we may say without exaggeration that Engels thereby criticizes the opportunism of the whole Second International.
		Today things are different, and the word ["Social-Democrat"] may perhaps pass muster [mag passieren], inexact [unpassend, unsuitable] though it still is for a party whose economic programme is not merely socialist in general, but downright communist, and whose ultimate political aim is to overcome the whole state and, consequently, democracy as well.
	eserver.org /Govt/state-and-revolution/04.engels-supplementary.txt (5729 words)

	Decadence: The Theory of Decline or the Decline of Theory?
		As well as this insistence on the inevitable collapse of capitalism by its inner contradictions, the Erfurt Programme also contained eminently reformist goals and tactics and it was these that dominated the Second International whose practice became to build a set of socialist institutions and work through parliament.
		The Erfurt Program was not just a compromise between the 'revolutionary' position that capitalism was coming to an end and the reformist remainder: this 'revolutionary' part had already converted the revolutionary conception of capitalism's downfall into a mechanistic, economistic and fatalistic one.
		It was this crisis and Engels' speculative position on it that encouraged Kautsky to make capitalist collapse central to the Erfurt programme and it was the replacement of depression by a prolonged boom from the 1890s that then prompted the revisionist debate.
	www.geocities.com /aufheben2/auf_2_dec.html (9905 words)

	Advanced Basic Course in Marxist-Leninist Politics
		This programme is based upon twelve fundamental aspects of Marxist theory and practice.
		In the study programme the content of a work or the reasons for citing is are rot always given.
		Marx: "Critique of the Gotha Programme" Here Marx shows the relation: between petit-bourgeois economic theory with it's inability to define the class nature of the economic level and populist /reformist cringing before t 11e existing form of state which is treated as a political/theoretical given.
	reality.gn.apc.org /tp/tp.html (2533 words)

	Karl Kautsky: The Labour Revolution (Chap.1) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		IT is now thirty-four years ago that I was engaged in drafting a programme for the German Social Democracy, which the latter adopted at the Erfurt Congress in 1891, and which received the name of the Erfurt Programme.
		Like most Socialist party programmes, the Erfurt Programme was divided into two parts, the theoretical and the practical.
		When the Erfurt Programme was being discussed, many comrades expressed the opinion that the programme should contain a third section: a description of the measures which would have to be introduced in the period of transition to Socialism.
	www.marxists.org /archive/kautsky/1924/labour/ch01.htm (954 words)

	Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: Chapter 8
		But this was not yet a programme, it was only an introduction to it; it was merely a solemn pronunciamento before the whole world -- and this was particularly brought out in its very name that a new international association, an association of workers, was being founded.
		In the French and the Erfurt programmes particularly, there are many points that are actually a literal transcription of the basic premises of the Constitution of the First International.
		In this form it is known as the Declaration of Rights of 1793 or of Robespierre, and it became the programme of the French revolutionists from the beginning of 1830.
	www.workers.org /cm/ch08.html (12332 words)

	Theater Waidspeicher (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		From July 12th to 16th, 2006 the State of Thuringia, the City of Erfurt and Waidspeicher Theater will host the international puppet theatre festival SYNERGURA for the seventh time.
		By the way, performances take place in Theater Waidspeicher, in Theater Erfurt, in the Peterskirche and finally in the Schotte where exclusively student work is performed.
		The multi-faceted fringe programme includes street theatre, medieval music and the favourite “critics’ forum”, with a grand finale on the Domplatz performed by Amoros et Augustin from France on July 16th, in the late evening.
	www.waidspeicher.de /extras/synergura/festival_us.php (253 words)

	West Wales European Centre Forums - GERMANY-NGO, Football Youth Project (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-01)
		However, this project is not aimed at professionals of football but at young people who are interested in football and who want to share their knowledge about the positive and negative sides that football brings to us and who want to get to know to the people from other cultures.
		We are looking for partners who would be interested to participate in the youth exchange and contribute to the programme.
		The programme would pay 70% of travel expenses from your country to Erfurt and would cover programme expenses during the exchange.
	www.wwec.org.uk /forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=104 (256 words)

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