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	Ernst Torgler - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Torgler subsequently became deputy chairman of the KPD Reichstag faction in 1927 and chairman in 1929, a position which made him one of the most powerful members of the party.
		Torgler’s political career ended in February of 1933, however, when the Reichstag was set on fire.
		Torgler was kept in custody without being charged until July of 1933, at which time he was charged with arson and treason.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ernst_Torgler (625 words)

	Biographie: Ernst Torgler, 1893-1963 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Torgler tritt der Sozialdemokratischen Partei Deutschlands (SPD) bei.
		Der Brüsseler Parteitag der in der Illegalität weiter existierenden KPD schließt Torgler aus der Partei aus, weil er sich 1933 freiwillig der Polizei stellte.
		Torglers Sohn Kurt, der in die Sowjetunion emigrierte, wird dort verhaftet und zu zehn Jahren Zwangsarbeit verurteilt.
	www.dhm.de /lemo/html/biografien/TorglerErnst/index.html (507 words)

	Ernst Torgler - Wikipedia
		Ernst Torgler (Berlijn, 25 april 1893 – Hannover, 19 januari 1963) was een Duits politicus die vooral actief was in de periode voor en in de Tweede Wereldoorlog.
		Torgler had de dag voor de brand de Reichstag als laatste verlaten en was – na het vernemen van de brandstichting – die nacht buitenshuis gebleven uit angst voor arrestatie.
		Torgler had toen opnieuw een maatschappelijke positie verworven maar stond nog steeds onder toezicht van de Sicherheitsdienst (SD; de Duitse veiligheidsdienst).
	nl.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ernst_Torgler (484 words)

	Toledo's Attic - Torgler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Sergeant Ernst Torgler was born in Germany in 1840 to Ernest and Agusta Torgler, In 1852 his parents emigrated to the United States.
		The first action Torgler saw was the siege of Vicksburg in June and July of 1863.
		Ernest Torgler was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic.
	www.attic.utoledo.edu /toledosattic/attic/att/wood/Torgler.html (321 words)

	Ernst Torgler \| Scienca (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Torgler trat 1910 in die Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands ein.
		1921 wurde Torgler zum Stadtverordneten in Berlin-Lichtenberg gewählt, was er bis 1930 blieb.
		Nach der deutschen Invasion der Sowjetunion 1940 arbeitete Torgler vorwiegend an antibolschewistischer Propaganda mit.
	www.scienca.de /wiki/Ernst_Torgler (343 words)

	Neue Seite 1
		Ernst Torgler (1893-1963) war in der Endphase der Weimarer Republik einer der wichtigsten Funktionäre der Kommunistischen Partei Deutschlands.
		Torglers Verteidiger, ein bekennender Nazi, erreichte den Freispruch, der in " Schutzhaft" überging.
		Torglers Versuch, nach Kriegsende dieses Diktum aufzuheben - er wandte sich in einem ausführlichen Schreiben an Wilhelm Pieck - scheiterte.
	www.trafoberlin.de /3-89626-545-8.htm (494 words)

	Podewin
		Torgler war Jahrgang 1893, lernte Verkäufer, arbeitete im sozialistischen Jugendverband, dann in der SPD, wurde während des Krieges zum Militär geholt, trat zur USPD über, wirkte 1918 in den Arbeiter- und Soldatenräten und wurde 1920 KPD-Mitglied.
		Torgler muß nach seiner Inhaftierung begriffen haben, daß es für ihn ums nackte Überleben ging.
		Herr Dr. Sack für Torgler führte, zu erreichen...« Da Torgler eine illegal eingeschmuggelte Nachricht ignorierte, in der Wilhelm Pieck ihn aufforderte, sofort Sack das Mandat zu entziehen und sich Dimitroffs Verteidigung anzuschließen, erfolgte in der Brüsseler Parteikonferenz von 1935 sein Ausschluß aus der KPD.
	www.trafoberlin.de /Rezensionen/545-8-r.htm (1672 words)

	Shofar FTP Archives: imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-09/tgmwc-09-84.06
		Karl Ernst - whether his first name was Karl I do not know - was the S.A. leader of Berlin.
		The two are connected by a passage along which run the wagons carrying the coke for the central heating.
		Ernst was shot on 30th June, 1934, because with Roehm he had planned to overthrow the Government and had plotted against the Fuehrer.
	www.vex.net /~nizkor/ftp.cgi/imt/ftp.py?imt/tgmwc/tgmwc-09/tgmwc-09-84.06 (2435 words)

	journal [2003]
		Ernst Torgler, (German) leader of the German Communist Party, acquitted in Reichstag fire trial.
		Ernst Haeckel, "Although best known for the famous statement 'ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny,' he also coined many words commonly used by biologists today, such as phylum, phylogeny, and ecology..." (dead by 1919)
		Ernst Hanfstaengel "Hanfstaengel had a dispute with Joseph Goebbels and was informed in March 1937 he was in danger of being murdered.
	www.plambeck.org /oldhtml/journal/journal2003jun.htm (1547 words)

	The Ultimate Proof Of Bush Regime's Course
		On February 23 [1933] Max Brauer, Social Democratic mayor of Altona, met Ernst Torgler, chairman of the Communist Reichstag fraction, in Berlin.
		To the assembled cabinet he made a speech in which he claimed "that Torgler" the Communist deputy, had conversed with van der Lubbe for several hours in the Reichstag building.
		On the morning of the fire, Ernst Torgler, chairman of the Communist Reichstag fraction, went to the police: he declared that the accusations against the Communists, and especially against himself personally, were ridiculous and that he would refute it.
	www.rense.com /general36/bushsu.htm (4387 words)

	Fire In The Reichstag (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		A Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe, was arrested near the scene, and subsequently he and four other suspects, including Torgler, the leader of the communist group in the Reichstag, were put on trial.
		Van der Lubbe admitted that he had fired the building and that it was meant to be a signal for revolution.
		Another confession was supposedly made by Karl Ernst, then chief of the Brown Shirts in Berlin.
	litek.ws /k0nsl/detox/ReichstagFire.html (1062 words)

	History of the City of Toledo and Lucas County, Ohio History
		Ernst, are also to some extent in the Wholesale Liquor trade, as is E. Koch, and Alexander Weber.
		On the Board of Equalization in 1873, was Ernst Greiner; in 1875, George Tanner ; in 1876, Henry Lorenz and George Meissner; and since, Christ.
		Of the County officers, Ernst Greiner, A. Stephan, Val.
	www.heritagepursuit.com /Lucas/LucasSocialChapIII-741.htm (13145 words)

	Incendio del Reichstag
		Pesanti indizi gravano su un fido di Goering, il comandante delle SA di Berlino, capitano Karl Ernst, che assieme a suoi uomini sarebbe penetrato nel Reichstag attraverso l'unico accesso esistente quando il parlamento è chiuso, il sotterraneo che parte dalla residenza del presidente del Reichstag, Hermann Goering.
		Il giorno successivo all'incendio al Reichstag il presidente del gruppo parlamentare comunista Ernst Torgler si presenta alla polizia per proclamare l'innocenza dei comunisti, ma viene arrestato insieme con tre comunisti bulgari (Wassil Tanef, Bragoj Popof e il funzionario del Comintern Georgi Dimitrov); i quattro, con Lubbe, vengono accusati dell'incendio.
		Lubbe, condannato a morte, sarà immediatamente giustiziato, Torgler finirà in un lager e i tre bulgari verranno espulsi dalla Germania.
	www.lager.it /reichstag.html (715 words)

	Bruno S. Frey Citations at IDEAS
		Ernst Fehr & Susanne Kremhelmer & Klaus M. Schmidt, "undated".
		Ernst Fehr & Susanne Kremhelmer & Klaus Schmidt, 2005.
		Ernst Fehr & Susanne Kremhelmer & Klaus M. Schmidt, 2004.
	ideas.repec.org /e/c/pfr6.html (10158 words)

	Communist History Network Newsletter No 19, Spring 2005 \| Reviews
		In the wake of the Reichstag fire Dimitrov, together with his fellow Bulgarians Popov and Tanev, Reichstag deputy Ernst Torgler and the deranged Dutchman Marinus van der Lubbe, were arrested and charged with participation in a plot to set fire to the Reichstag.
		The Nazis although in power were still feeling their way towards the establishment of a totalitarian state in Germany and they decided to put Dimitrov and the others on trial.
		The Bulgarians were offered asylum in the Soviet Union and moved there, Torgler was rearrested on release from the court and sent to a Nazi concentration camp.
	les.man.ac.uk /chnn/CHNN19DIM.html (1767 words)

	ERNST Genealogy and Family History Research
		Below is a list of the newest databases which contain ERNST genealogy records.
		All ERNST surname in City Directories from the 1800s and early 1900s
		ERNST search results at Ancestry.com - Automatic search through more than 1.5 billion records of all kinds
	distantcousin.com /SurnameResources/Surname.asp?Surname=ERNST (508 words)

	Supreme Law School : E-mail : Box 093 : Msg 09354
		>Through this tunnel Karl Ernst, a former bellhop who had become the >Berlin S.A. leader, led a small detachment of storm troopers on the night >of February 27 to the Reichstag, where they scattered gasoline and >self-igniting chemicals and then made their way quickly back to the palace >the way they had come.
		The next day Ernst Torgler, >parliamentary leader of the Communists, gave himself up to the police when >he heard that Goering had implicated him, and a few days later Georgi >Dimitroff, a Bulgarian Communist who later became Prime Minister of >Bulgaria, and two other Bulgarian Communists, Popov and Tanev, were >apprehended by the police.
		Their subsequent trial before the Supreme Court >at Leipzig turned into something of a fiasco for the Nazis > >Torgler and the three Bulgarians were acquitted, though the German >Communist leader was immediately taken into “protective custody,” where he >remained until his death during the second war.
	www.supremelaw.org /sls/email/box093/msg09354.htm (2057 words)

	TIME.com: Trial of a Trial -- Sep. 25, 1933 -- Page 1 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The other four prisoners were Ernst Torgler, a German Communist leader, and three Bulgarian Communists.
		One witness placed Ernst Torgler in a Friedrichstrasse restaurant on the night of the fire and completely discredited van der Lubbe's Communist standing.
		They described the latter as "weak, vainglorious, partially blind and frequently in debt." German Communist leaders claimed they had never heard of van der Lubbe until he was arrested running out of the Reichstag during the fire.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,882196,00.html (708 words)

	fire and bomb
		Nobody, he added, had entered the building through Portal Five since 8 p.m., when he came on duty and was informed by his predecessor, in accordance with regulations, that Torgler and his two fellow-Communists were the only people left in the building, apart from Scholz.
		Yet the whole structure of the case was based on the allegation that Torgler was the last man to leave the building, and the implication of this was that he had prepared the fire before going.
		Now, thanks to the information volunteered by Wendt, it was known that another man had been in the building, that he had entered it without being seen (presumably, therefore, by the tunnel), and had left it while the fire was at its height.
	www.douglasreed.co.uk /firebomb.html (7260 words)

	Fischer, Ruth, 1895-. Papers: Guide. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		There is also correspondence belonging to Maslow, written while he was living in exile in Paris and Lisbon, 1933-1940.
		Other large amounts of correspondence with Harvard librarians, Harvard University Press, and papers such as drafts of seminar speeches and minutes of meetings from the Russian Research Center, which reflect her relationship with, and support from Harvard for a research project on world communism.
		With letter from Arthur Garfield Hays to Ernst Torgler.
	oasis.harvard.edu:10080 /oasis/deliver/~hou00448 (1608 words)

	Reichstag fire - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		The Netherlands radically left-wing Marinus van the Lubbe was condemned and executed due to its statements as an however author in the realm tag fire lawsuit, which took place from 21 September to 23 December 1933 before the Leipziger realm court, to death.
		The politician communist with him accused, German Ernst Torgler and the Bulgaren Georgi Michajlow Dimitrow, Blagoi Popow and Wassil Tanew was acquitted.
		In London 1933 one were furnished „international commission of inquiry for the clearing-up of the realm tag fire “, when their chairman Denis Nowell Pritt functioned.
	cleverpedia.com /Reichstag_fire (1209 words)

	Marinus van der Lubbe
		As well as Lubbe the German police charged four communists with setting fire to the Reichstag.
		This included Ernst Torgler, the chairman of the KPD and Georgi Dimitrov of the Soviet Comintern.
		Marinus van der Lubbe was found guilty of the Reichstag Fire and was executed on 10th January, 1934.
	www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk /GERlubbe.htm (770 words)

	Observer - Hua Hin and Cha-am Jokes and Stories
		Marinus had something of a history as an arsonist and was alleged to have stomped around Berlin in a drunken state saying that he wanted to burn down the Reichstag.
		In September 1933 he was brought to trial along with his alleged accomplices: three Bulgarian communists named Dimitrov, Popov and Tanev; and the chairman of Germany 's communist party, Ernst Torgler.
		It is now widely believed that the blaze was the work of a squad of Nazi goons directed by Karl Ernst, leader of the Berlin SA, who brought the incendiary equipment into the Reichstag through an underground tunnel.
	www.observergroup.net /ob124back/funnies.htm (2490 words)

	Axis History Forum :: View topic - Master List of the Blood Purge Victims
		Ernst, Karl, Born 1904, Freikorps Roßbach, ex-hotel doorman, homosexual protegé of Paul Röhrbein + Ernst Röhm, SA Gruppenführer, NSDAP Reichstag deputy.
		Heines, Edmund, Born 1897, WW1 Officer, Freikorps Roßbach, Fehmemord, protegé of Gerhard Roßbach + Ernst Röhm, expelled from the SA in 1927 for notorious homosexuality, reïnstated by Röhm as SA Obergruppenführer in charge of Silesia 1931, NSDAP Reichstag deputy.
		Beissner, Ernst, arrested in the Purge, expelled from the SA, though later was Kreisleiter and received the Golden Party Pin.
	forum.axishistory.com /viewtopic.php?t=26354&highlight=daniel+gerth (4873 words)

	The Reichstag Fire, 68 years on
		Dimitrov’s undaunted conduct in court, in particular, added to the embarrassment for the Nazi leaders.
		The Reichsgericht passed its verdict on December 23, 1933: “The accused Torgler, Dimitrov, Popov and Tanev are acquitted.” Marinus van der Lubbe, the only “presentable” culprit, was sentenced to death and executed on January 10, 1934, despite the existing expert opinions and testimony which conclusively ruled out the Dutchman as the sole perpetrator.
		Hans Bernd Gisevius, who had worked as a junior lawyer for the political police from August to December 1933, made the following testimony at the Nuremberg War Crimes Trial in 1946: “It was Goebbels who first came up with the idea of setting fire to the Reichstag.
	www.wsws.org /articles/2001/jul2001/reic-j05_prn.shtml (2374 words)

	Reichstagsbrandforum
		Einen Ausweg aus diesem Dilemma bot sich den Beamten durch das politische Motiv van der Lubbes und seine Nähe zu holländischen Rätekommunisten sowie seine zeitweise Mitgliedschaft in der C.P.H. (Kommunistische Partei Hollands), die von Heisig bei seinen Untersuchungen in Holland vom 4.
		Ernst Torgler und seine Frau suchten verzweifelt nach einem Anwalt, der bereit wäre, seinen Fall zu übernehmen.
		Obwohl er die Attacken Dimitroffs äußerst geschickt und besonnen parierte und anschließend auch gegenüber Torgler eine gute Figur machte, ist er in seinem eigentlichen Anliegen gescheitert.
	www.zlb.de /projekte/kulturbox-archiv/brand/breydy2.htm (2285 words)

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