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Topic: Esoteric programming language

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List of esoteric programming languages

Iota and Jot

Lazy K

UnLamda programming language

Befunge

Perl

Turing tarpit

Comoros

Paul McCartney discography

Maldives

Church integer

History of the Philippines

History of Nauru

Ludwigshafen

Iota and Jot programming languages

	Programming language - Wikipédia
		Most languages that are widely used, or have been used for a considerable period of time, have standardization bodies that meet regularly to create and publish formal definitions of the language, and discuss extending or supplementing the already extant definitions.
		Type-inferred languages superficially treat all data as not having a type, but actually do sophisticated analysis of the way the program uses the data to determine which elementary operations are performed on the data, and therefore deduce what type the variables have at compile-time.
		Programming languages are not error tolerant; however, the burden of recognising and using the special vocabulary is reduced by help messages generated by the programming language implementation.
	su.wikipedia.org /wiki/Programming_language (1603 words)

	Esoteric programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		An esoteric programming language (sometimes shortened to esolang) is a programming language designed as a test of the boundaries of computer programming language design, as a proof of concept, or as a joke, and not with the intention of being adopted for real-world programming.
		This use of esoteric is meant to distinguish these languages from more popular programming languages, such as the APL programming language, that may appear esoteric (in the usual sense of the word) to some, although these are arguably "esoteric programming languages" too.
		Along with Befunge, Brainfuck is now one of the most well-supported esoteric programming languages, and it is no surprise that both are highly valued as they were both the first of their respective kinds and still the most elegant.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Esoteric_programming_language (669 words)

	Esoteric programming language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Esoteric programming languages are programming languages designed as a proof of concept, or as jokes, and not with the intention of being adopted for real-world programming.
		The language of Tierra "organisms", which is designed to be less brittle than regular programming languages or machine codes when serving as digital DNA in an environment of competing and mutating digital "organisms".
		A despotic language is a term coined for a Turing Tarpit with a Stateful Encoding, meaning a language in which commands are used to select from a finite range of operations and apply these operations to the current state of the program.
	www.encyclopedia-1.com /e/es/esoteric_programming_language.html (737 words)

	Programming language - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		A programming language or computer language is a standardized communication technique for expressing instructions to a computer.
		Most mainstream statically-typed languages, such as C, C++, and Java, require all types to be specified explicitly; advocates argue that this makes the program easier to understand, detractors object to the verbosity it produces.
		Functional languages often restrict names to denoting run-time computed values directly, instead of naming memory locations where values may be stored, and in some cases refuse to allow the value denoted by a name to be modified at all.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Programming_language (1604 words)

	Programming language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Most mainstream statically-typed languages, such as C, C++, Java, Delphi and C#, require all types to be specified explicitly; advocates argue that this makes the program easier to understand, detractors object to the verbosity it produces.
		The first widely used high level programming language was Fortran, developed during 1954–57 by an IBM team led by John W. Backus.
		Microsoft presented the C# programming language, bringing garbage collection, generic types, and introspection to a language that C++ programmers could learn easily, in 2001.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Programming_language (1686 words)

	Programming language - Encyclopedia.WorldSearch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Dennis Ritchie and Brian Kerninghan developed the C programming language, initially for DEC PDP-10 in 1970.
		Later with lead of Bjorn Stroustrup programming language C++ appear starting from 1985 as the Object oriented language vertical compatible with C.
		Microsoft presented the C# programming language, which is similar to Java, in 2001 to fight Java's popularity.
	encyclopedia.worldsearch.com /programming_language.htm (1806 words)

	List of esoteric programming languages - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The following is a list of esoteric programming languages (programming languages designed as a proof of concept, to test the boundaries of computer language definition, or as jokes, and not with the intention of being adopted for real-world programming).
		C-P-L [13], a language in which a non-comment is a syntax error (but on the plus side, all styles of comments are supported, and comments may be arbitrarily nested).
		Homespring [22], an excessively high-level language, where the instructions are English sentences based around the metaphor of a mountainside river.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/List_of_esoteric_programming_languages (448 words)

	Kids.net.au - Encyclopedia Esoteric programming language -
		Esoteric programming languages are those programming languages which are designed as a proof of concept, or as jokes, and not with the intention of being adopted for real-world programming.
		The earliest esoteric language was Intercal, designed in 1972 with the stated aim of being as fundamentally unlike any existing language as possible.
		Malbolge, designed to be the hardest programming language ever invented.
	www.kids.net.au /encyclopedia-wiki/es/Esoteric_programming_language (191 words)

	English: Computers: Programming: Languages: Obfuscated - DiTuDo Û© Û Û â— (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Esoteric Non-existent Standards Institute - "Institute" for the standardization of unstandardized standardizable things, mostly esoteric languages and extensions to them.
		Esoteric Programming Languages Ring - An organisation started to spread insanity and weird programming paradigms among the masses.
		False - Programming language with two main goals: confusing everyone with an obfuscated syntax, and designing as powerful a language as possible with a tiny implementation: this compiler executable is only 1024 bytes, written in pure 68000 assembler.
	www.ditudo.com /English/Computers/Programming/Languages/Obfuscated (650 words)

	Programming Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		A good comparison of major programming languages requires more effort than most people are willing to spend, experience in a wide range of application areas, a rigid maintenance of a detached and impartial point of view, and a sense of fairness.
		Worse, when one language is significantly better known than others, a subtle shift in perspective occurs: Flaws in the well-known language are deemed minor and simple workarounds are presented, whereas similar flaws in other languages are deemed fundamental.
		For languages that are worth comparing, a comparison of language X as defined three years ago vs. language Y as it appears in the latest experimental implementation is neither fair nor informative.
	people.redhat.com /vadimn/wiki/ProgrammingLanguages.html (341 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Turing-equivalent language:: In this category, all entries should be languages that have descriptive power equivalent to a Turing machine, or at least, intend to have.
		The submission should contain a short introduction to the language (''gebooie-1.0/README''), possibly with examples, a specification (''gebooie-1.0/gebooie-spec.txt'') with enough detail to implement the language and with a passage on why you think the language is TEq, some trivial and preferably non-trivial example programs (''gebooie-1.0/examples/'') and preferably an implementation.
		A program in an esoteric programming language:: An interesting program that is written in some esoteric language (by _your_ definition of esoteric, which might or might not include e.g.
	esoteric.sange.fi /essie4/site-source/categories (391 words)

	Esoteric Programming Language
		An esoteric programming language is a language not especifically designed for efficient or elegant solutions of computational problems, but rather to explore the basic ideas behind the theory of computation or weird ideas like, for example, recipe-reminiscent syntax.
		Similar to ObfuscatedCee, programming in twisted, or bizarre languages is a favorite hobby of many masochistic hackers and programming language theorists.
		RevaverLanguage - Its reversible programming language, ech command is the reverse uv it-self.
	c2.com /cgi/wiki?EsotericProgrammingLanguage (639 words)

	[No title]
		This must be done for more languages, but in a slightly more dignified manner (not that the indignities perpetrated on C are anything but entertaining and deserved).
		In this category, entrants will take the Theme Ingredient (to be announced on 30 January 2002 to the Esoteric Languages Mailing List at sange.fi), adapt it to their language of choice, and then create as many interesting programs as they can, which each highlight the Theme Ingredient.
		The programs making up each entry, as a set, will be judged based on presentation (how creatively the algorithm has been woven into the program), taste (how interesting and well-written the programs are, themselves), and representation of the Theme Ingredient.
	esoteric.sange.fi /essie2/categories (804 words)

	Esoteric programming language (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Esoteric programming languages are programming languages which are designed as a proof of concept, or as jokes, and not with the intention of being adopted for real-world programming.
		Other noteworthy esoteric languages are (for a more complete list, see List of esoteric programming languages):
		Esoteric programmers and language designers meet on the Esoteric Languages Mailing List, or on the channel #esoteric on the Freenode IRC network (irc.freenode.net)
	www.ukpedia.com /e/esoteric-programming-language.html (222 words)

	GatePark Programming Service 2 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		World is an esoteric programming language which aims towards actually simplifying programming by introducing a set of concepts which will make programming with BASIC more structured and organized and less flawed.
		World was originally created with an intention of creating an esoteric programming language which would have a rather very easy syntax and more enhanced features and commands.
		World's syntax remains esoteric, but the language features many more features now which enable itself to be used as a byte-code programming language.
	gatepark.computerboffin.com /serv02.htm (689 words)

	DM's Esoteric Programming Languages - Ook! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		is essentially isomorphic to the well-known esoteric language BrainF***, but has even fewer syntax elements.
		A programming language should be writable and readable by orang-utans.
		Automatically detects which language your source file is written in and converts it to the other.
	www.dangermouse.net /esoteric/ook.html (306 words)

	Computers Programming Languages Obfuscated (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		GAMIZETA - A superset of the BrainFuck programming language.
		npiet - An interpreter for the piet programming language.
		A character-based language interpreter written in C, in the style of False.
	www.memq.com /find/Computers/Programming/Languages/Obfuscated (683 words)

	DM's Esoteric Programming Languages (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Haifu - a language based on Eastern philosopy and artistic values.
		HQ9++ - a language which extends the elegance of HQ9+ to the object-oriented paradigm.
		Piet - a language where the programs are works of modern art.
	www.dangermouse.net /esoteric (95 words)

	BlueSorcerer.Net - Brainf*ck .Net Compiler - Esoteric Programming Languages
		The Brainfck programming* language has only eight commands and is a creation of Urban Müller who originally wrote it for the Amiga.
		A brainfck program* uses a data structure that is an array of integer values, initially all set to zero.
		Interestingly enough, when the prime.b program is compiled in pure C (see prime.c which was created by compiling bf.c and then running it with the prime.b program), and run on the same machine it takes 20 seconds to compute the primes up to 200.
	bluesorcerer.net /esoteric/bf.html (379 words)

	CTO : Programming Languages
		ABCL - ABCL (An object-Based Concurrent Language) is a family of programming languages developed by A.
		Alma - A strongly-typed imperative programming language with constraints and quantifiers
		C-- - A portable assembly programming language, hence also a concrete VM; it is significant in being a variant of the C language that is much easier to generate code for, but it is not a sub or superset of C, however
	cliki.tunes.org /Programming%20Languages (4370 words)

	The Esoteric Programming Languages Ring
		GOTO++ is an object and abject oriented programming language, with GOTOs and multithreading.
		ETA is a pretty esoteric programming language, with a mere 8 instructions.
		Lambda is a new programming language that combines a sort of lambda calculus with a neumann architecture.
	b.webring.com /hub?ring=esolang (960 words)

	Whitespace programming language Article, Whitespaceprogramminglanguage Information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		The language itself is an imperative, stack based language.
		The virtualmachine on which programs run has a stack and a heap.
		The programmer is free to pusharbitrary width integers onto the stack (only integers, currently there is no implementation of floating point or real numbers).The user can also access the heap as a permanent store for variables and data structures.
	www.anoca.org /esoteric/languages/whitespace_programming_language.html (144 words)

	The Ultimate Thue programming language - American History Information Guide and Reference
		Thue (pronounced "TOO-ay") is an esoteric programming language invented by John Colagioia in early 2000.
		It is a metalanguage that can be used to define or recognize Type-0 languages from Chomsky hierarchy.
		Because it is able to define languages of such complexity, it is also Turing-complete itself.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Thue_programming_language (133 words)

	Whenever (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Whenever is an esoteric programming language by David Morgan-Mar. Whenever has no sense of urgency.
		The program code is like a to-do list - the interpreter can execute the lines whenever and in whatever order it chooses to.
		However, the lines may contain a clause that specifies that it cannot be executed until certain conditions apply.
	www.yotor.com /wiki/en/wh/Whenever.htm (84 words)

	FiPL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Fipl (Fish Programming Language) is an esoteric programming language, exploiting the "new programming paradigm" - "incidental programming".
		This language is mostly a joke, invented as a parody on a concept of programming language paradigm.
		FIDE (Fish Integrated Development Environment) which runs as an applet written in the Java programming language allows the user to edit the program, compile it and run.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/F/FiPL.htm (1312 words)

	Befunge (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		Befunge is a stack-based esoteric programming language which differs from conventional languages in that programs are arranged on a two-dimensional grid.
		The language was originally created by Chris Pressey in 1993, as an attempt to devise a language as hard to compile as possible - note that the 'p' command allows for self-modifying code.
		A number of extensions to the original 'Befunge-93' specification also exist, including Funge-98, which extends the concept to an arbitrary number of dimensions and can be multithreaded, with multiple instruction pointers operating simultaneously on the same space.
	www.theezine.net /b/befunge.html (361 words)

	Esoteric Programming and Radio by Stephen Sykes (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-06)
		There's some real geeky stuff here - some programs in esoteric languages, my own esoteric language, and there's a link to my winning entry to the IOCCC (my non-winning entry is there too).
		BrainFck is a minimul programming* language in a similar vein to ETA, but with a different storage model.
		Choon is an esoteric programming language for producing musical output.
	www.stephensykes.com (250 words)

	The Ultimate Esoteric programming language - American History Information Guide and Reference
		Utilizing a counterintuitive set of operations and a character set full of awkward constructions, INTERCAL is a classic example of what are now known as write-only imperative, or despotic, programming languages.
		Their main form of correspondence is through the esoteric languages mailing list, lang@esoteric.sange.fi.
		A dedicated IRC channel also exists: #esoteric on the Freenode IRC network.
	www.historymania.com /american_history/Esoteric_programming_language (754 words)

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