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| | Chapter II |
 | | To the archaeologist, anthropologist, culture historian, or geographer the Guiana region is best defined as an area of land bounded by the Orinoco river on the west and north-west, by the Amazon river and the Rio Negro on the south and south-west, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and north-east. |
 | | During the seventeenth century Dutch traders penetrated far into the interior of Guiana from Essequibo, Berbice, and from another settlement on the Pomeroon which lasted until it was conquered and disbanded by the English in 1665. |
 | | Although the colonies of Essequibo, Demerara, and Berbice were not finally ceded to Britain until August 1814, British influence was increasingly felt from 1781 onwards, and effective British control dates from 1796. |
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