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Topic: Estonian kroon

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	Estonian Kroon, Information on the Currency of Estonia, EEK
		The Estonian Kroon, denoted by EEK, is the official currency of Estonia.
		The EEK was introduced in 1991, and since 1993, has been pegged to the euro at a rate of 15.64664 Krooni to 1 euro.
		Years later, some farms who are able to use up-to-date methods have flourished although the agriculture situation is still not nearly what it once was.
	www.gocurrency.com /countries/estonia.htm (508 words)

	Estonian kroon - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		The kroon (ISO 4217 code: EEK) is the currency of Estonia and was also the currency of the country between 1928 and 1940.
		The second kroon was introduce in 1992, replacing the Soviet ruble at a rate of 1 kroon = 10 rubles.
		Initially, the Estonian kroon was pegged to the Deutsche Mark at a rate of 8 EEK = 1 DEM.
	www.arikah.net /encyclopedia/Estonian_kroon (290 words)

	Estonian Institute www.einst.ee
		Because the Estonian banking system was underdeveloped and did not have the full confidence of the public at the time the currency board system was introduced, a strict system of capital controls was set up to support it.
		Before the kroon’s introduction, it was widely expected that the new currency would not be able to serve as the country’s sole legal tender, and parallel circulation of hard currencies was envisaged.
		The Estonian authorities have simultaneously liberalised external trade and payments arrangements and introduced bold structural reforms, including the privatisation of large enterprises and the implementation of an effective bankruptcy law in September 1992.
	www.einst.ee /factsheets/factsheets_uus_kuju/the_national_currency_of_estonia_the_estonian_kroon.htm (1109 words)

	CER \| Estonian yacht circles globe
		The Estonian yacht Lennuk was met by President Lennart Meri, and other leaders, as she returned to an artillery salute in Tallinn from her 18-month round-the-world sail late on 18 March.
		Estonian national security police have twice declared in past years that they have found no evidence of Männil's involvement in war crimes, or crimes against humanity, perpetrated in Estonia during the Second World War.
		Estonian President Lennart Meri received a letter from Joachin Milberg, board chairman of the BMW group, stating that the Muuga Port area was "unfortunately unsuitable" for BMW's new motor works.
	www.ce-review.org /01/12/estonianews12.html (951 words)

	Estonian Studies Program - General Information
		When the Chair of Estonian Studies was founded at the University of Toronto in the 1980s the main purpose of its activities and program was to create an academic centre which would elucidate the richness of Estonian culture to the Western world and support the political struggle for Estonian freedom.
		The teaching of Estonian language and culture is one of the stated goals of the Chair of Estonian Studies, and thus a part of its original curricular design.
		In addition to courses on Estonian literature and culture, the Estonian Chair in cooperation with the chairs of Finnish and Hungarian Studies are actively developing a comprehensive programme of Finno-Ugric Studies.
	www.utoronto.ca /estonian (1192 words)

	Estonian kroon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The kroon was exchanged for Soviet rubles at a rate of 1 ruble = 0.8 kroon.
		Initially, the Estonian kroon was pegged to the German mark at a rate of 8 EEK = 1 DEM.
		The kroon is now officiallly in ERM II, the EU's exchange rate mechanism.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Estonian_kroon (317 words)

	Kroon - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The Kroon is the official currency of Estonia.
		Historically, the Estonian Kroon was pegged to the Deutsche Mark; it is now attached to the Euro and has been stable since 1993 at a rate of 15.64664 Krooni to the Euro.
		Coins in circulation: 5, 10, 20, and 50 Senti, 1 Kroon and 5 Krooni.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Kroon (262 words)

	Port Of Tallinn (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Estonians belong to the Finno-Ugric nations and are related to the Finnish.
		Estonian kroon is pegged to EURO - 1 EUR = 15, 6466 EEK (previously, until the introduction of euro, EEK was pegged to German mark -1DM = 8EEK, the rate stayed unchanged since the introduction of Estonian kroon in June 20, 1992).
		Estonian bank notes: 500 EEK (violet and yellow), 100 EEK (blue), 50 EEK (light green), 25 EEK (green), 10 EEK (red), 5 EEK (brown), 2 EEK (light blue, grey), 1 EEK (light brown), and coins 5, 10, 20, 50, cents, 1 EEK, 5 EEK.
	www.ts.ee /cruise/estonia.shtml (689 words)

	Estonian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Initially Estonian kroon (EEK) was fixed with the DEM, but since January 1, 1999 the kroon is fixed with euro at EUR 1 = EEK 15.65.
		By counties, the unemployment rate was in 2004 the highest in Ida-Viru county and the lowest in Saare county.
		According to the data of the Estonian Labour Force Survey, in 2004, 595,500 of the population aged 15-74 were employed, 63,600 were unemployed and 388,700 were economically inactive (students, homemakers, retired persons, discouraged persons, i.e.
	www.koda.ee /?id=2088 (681 words)

	Estonia - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Estonian pirates conducted similar raids in the Viking age and sacked and burned the Scandinavian capital of Sigtuna in 1187.
		The Estonian economy is growing quickly, partly due to a number of Scandinavian companies relocating their routine operations to the country and Russian oil transit using Estonian ports.
		The Estonian government is intending to adopt the Euro as the country's currency on 1 January 2008 due to continued high inflation, and finalised the design of Estonia's Euro coins in late 2004.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Estonia (3813 words)

	[nep-ifn] 2005-07-25, 16 papers (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		Estonian Inflation Model Urmas Sepp Andres Vesilind Ülo Kaasik The objective of model-building was an inflation model suitable for prognosis as well as for simulation.
		Equilibrium exchange rate of the Estonian kroon, its dynamics and impacts of deviations Fabio Filipozzi The aim of the analysis presented here is to examine the behaviour of the real exchange rate of the Estonian kroon, to estimate its equilibrium value and investigate its impact on the competitiveness of Estonian economy.
		The estimates range from a 15% undervaluation to a small overvaluation of the kroon in the beginning of the period and indicate a position close to equilibrium in 2002.
	lists.repec.org /pipermail/nep-ifn/2005-July/000215.html (3280 words)

	Estonian Export Directory
		Estonian residents are individuals having a permanent home in Estonia or staying in Estonia 183 days or more in a calendar year.
		Estonian Auditing Standards are sanctioned by the Estonian Auditing Committee on September 1994.
		Estonian Auditing Standards are composed in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and are based on the standards of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), International Standards on Auditing (ISA) as well as on the standards of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA).
	eed.infoatlas.ee /?incl=11112 (7325 words)

	The price of water and development of water management discussed at the water day
		The Ministry of the Environment in cooperation with the Estonian Water Association, the Estonian Water Enterprises Association, and the Association of Estonian Cities, will organize a conference "Estonian Water Day 2003" in the conference centre of hotel "Central" (at 7 Narva Road, Tallinn) on Monday, March 24, at 11.30 a.m.
		Ain Lääne, Chairman of the Estonian Water Association, rapid progress has been made in Estonia since the mid-1990s at the improvement of drinking water supply and treatment of domestic waste water, however, a number of legal problems can be specified that hinter the implementation of water management plans.
		Issues to be discussed at the conference will also include the role and possibilities of local governments at the development of water management in Estonia, the modern drinking water purification technologies, and the preservation of habitats of threatened fish species in the flowing water bodies.
	www.envir.ee /66665 (468 words)

	Ministerie van Financiën - BFB04-5205a.doc
		The central rate of the Estonian kroon is set at 1 euro = 15.6466 kroon.
		Following a careful assessment of the appropriateness and sustainability of Estonia’s currency board, it was accepted that Estonia is joining the exchange rate mechanism with its existing currency board arrangement in place, as a unilateral commitment, thus placing no additional obligations on the ECB.
		The compulsory intervention points in the exchange rate mechanism will be communicated by the ECB and the Bank of Estonia, in time for the opening of the foreign exchange markets on 28 June 2004.
	www.minfin.nl /BFB04-5205a.doc (257 words)

	Estonian special vessel turned to be useless in environmental pollution - Estonia - REGNUM
		Special EVA 316 vessel of the Estonian Water Department has left zone of environmental pollution in Gulf of Tallinn, as it turned out to be useless in cleaning water from mazut slicks, a REGNUM correspondent was told in the department.
		Taking into consideration that the vessel’s functioning costs Estonia 200,000 Estonian kroon (about $15,500) per day, it was decided to send it to Parnu port for using as an ice-breaker for guiding convoys of commercial vessels.
		The special EVA 316 vessel for liquidation of consequences of Estonian water territories’ environmental pollution was refurbished from an ice-breaking vessel.
	www.regnum.ru /english/estonia/610711.html (502 words)

	Bankintroductions.com - ESTONIA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		At time of review on February 7, 2006, the Estonian kroon was valued at 13.05 EEK to the US-dollar (USD) and/or 15.645 EEK to the Euroland euro (EUR).
		The kroon exchange rate is fixed to the euro at 15.6466 EEK under ERM II guidelines.
		Historical exchange quotes for the kroon include year 2005 at 12.45 EEK to the US-dollar (USD), 2004 at 12.59, 2003 at 13.85, 2002 at 16.6, 2001 at 17.47, January 1998 at 14.52, 1997 at 13.88, 1996 at 12.03, 1995 at 11.46, 1994 at 12.99 and year 1993 at 13.22.
	www.bankintroductions.com /estonia.html (488 words)

	Välisministeerium : Post-Socialism and the Study of Economics
		To the Estonian delegates, I hope that you will take advantage of the presence of the foreign delegates and open your minds to their methods of approaching problems.
		In the preparation for the re-introduction of the Estonian kroon in June of 1992, and the macroeconomic stabilisation package implemented shortly afterward, the Estonian government sought advice from Jeffrey Sachs, a Harvard economist, and one of his former doctoral students, Ardo Hansson.
		That decision, which allowed the Estonian economy to rapidly uncouple itself from the Russian economy, was proven prescient by the subsequent hyperinflation in the ruble zone and provided the solid foundation that allowed Estonia to radically re-orient trade towards Western Europe in 1992 and 1993.
	www.vm.ee /est/kat_140/1328.html (2015 words)

	Review: Eestlaste kirjastustegevus välismaal 1944-2000 [Publishing activities of Estonians outside Estonia ...
		Secondly, this phenomenon belongs equally to the Estonian culture and to the cultures of the countries of residence of Estonian emigration communities.
		The longest chapter depicts Estonian publishing in Sweden, which was the biggest centre of Estonian cultural activities abroad for a long time, then in Canada, the USA, Germany, Australia and Great Britain.
		The dynamics, the growth, concentration, and decline of Estonian publishing abroad is the issue in the following chapter.
	informationr.net /ir/reviews/revs123.html (858 words)

	Study at Estonian Business School
		Estonian Business School is starting admission to Master Studies in Business Administration.
		Estonian Business School was founded in 1988 and is the oldest private business university in the Baltic states.
		EBS is accredited by CEEMAN and the Estonian Ministry of Education.
	social.moldova.org /stiri/eng/5972 (638 words)

	ESTONIA Investment/Marketing Guide (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		The supply of the Estonian Kroon is tied by law to foreign exchange reserves and is under the control of a currency board.
		With the success of the Kroon apparent, the Bank of Estonia decided at the beginning of 1993 to liberalize domestic holding of foreign currency.
		From September 1, 1995 when the law took effect, the share capital must be at least 100,000 Kroons.) Shareholders are liable to the extent of their contributions to the company's capital.
	www.usemb.se /business/ESTONIA.htm (3725 words)

	Calculator for Estonian Kroon (EEK) Currency Exchange Rate Conversion
		Enter the amount to be converted in the box to the left of the currency and press the "convert" button.
		The Estonian Kroon is also known as Kroons.
		The Estonian Kroon is divided into 100 senti.
	coinmill.com /EEK_calculator.html (322 words)

	Central Europe Review - Estonian News Review
		The Estonian Foreign Ministry plans to file a protest with its Czech counterpart for alleged violations of visa-free travel.
		New Estonian citizen and real estate mogul Ernesto Preatoni granted the Estonian Defence Forces the use of an abandoned meatpacking warehouse for urban warfare training.
		Most of the 368 immigrants to Estonia supported by the scheme are ethnic Estonians from the CIS or other countries, while most of the 498 emigrants out of Estonia moved to Russia.
	www.ce-review.org /00/2/estonianews2.html (2083 words)

	Estonian Open Amateur Championships 2004 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-30)
		BMW Estonian Open Amateur Championships 2004 is a superb golf competition, but the Organizing Committee of the competition believes there`s more to your visit to Estonia than golf.
		The official currency in Estonia is Estonian Kroon (EEK) = 100 cents.
		Estonian kroon (EEK) has the fixed exchange rate: 1 EUR = 15,6466 EEK.
	www.estravel.ee /estonianopen/?page=practical (569 words)

	Exchange Rate Estonian Kroon - US Dollar, USD to EEK
		This is the Estonian Kroon Exchange Rate Calculator and is used to find currency exchange rates for any amount, not just the Estonian Kroon.
		Estonian Kroon Exchange Rate information is updated every half hour.
		Every attempt has been made to provide you with accurate Estonian Kroon exchange rates, however, you should verify the accuracy of this US Dollar exchange rate information if your want to be absolutely sure.
	www.iraqidinar.org /Exchange-Rate-EEK.htm (192 words)

	ECB: Estonian kroon included in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II)
		The central rate of the Estonian kroon is set at 1 euro = 15.6466 kroon.
		Following a careful assessment of the appropriateness and sustainability of Estonia’s currency board, it was accepted that Estonia is joining the exchange rate mechanism with its existing currency board arrangement in place, as a unilateral commitment, thus placing no additional obligations on the ECB.
		The agreement on participation of the kroon in ERM II is based on a firm commitment by the Estonian authorities to continue with sound fiscal policies, which are essential for preserving macroeconomic stability, for supporting an orderly and substantial reduction of the current account deficit, and for ensuring the sustainability of the convergence process.
	www.ecb.int /press/pr/date/2004/html/pr040627_2.en.html (320 words)

	Estonian Kroon Exchange Rates - North and South America - Current Exchange Rates
		Estonian Kroon exchange rates against currencies in North and South America
		Exchange rates for the Estonian Kroon against foreign currencies from North and South America are displayed in the table above.
		The values in the Convert To column provide the quantity of foreign currency units that can be purchased with 1 Estonian Kroon based on recent exchange rates.
	www.exchange-rates.org /currentRates/EEK (178 words)

	Estonian Embassy in Sweden
		The official language in Estonia is Estonian which belongs to the Finno-Ugric language family and is closely related to Finnish.
		There is universal suffrage for Estonian citizens over 18 years of age.
		The number of comprehensive schools is 601, of which 501 are for speakers of Estonian, 74 are for speakers of Russian, 22 schools work in both Estonian and Russian, 2 schools work in English, 1 in both Estonian and English and 1 in Estonian and Finnish.
	www.estemb.se /estonia (426 words)

	The Estonian crown (kroon)
		The National Currency of Estonia — The Estonian Kroon
		The Estonian authorities have simultaneously liberalised external trade and payments arrangements and introduced bold structural reforms, including the
		This fact sheet is published by the Estonian Institute in December, 1994 and is intended to be used for reference purposes.
	www.einst.ee /historic/economy/currency.htm (1152 words)

	[No title]
		These tickets are sold for 110 Estonian Kroon (350 for the five-day pass).
		Tickets are sold during the festival at the gates for 135 Estonian Kroon.
		In 2005, Estonian Board of Folklore attributed to Helmekaala` choire the yearprize of national culture.
	www.ollesummer.ee /?lang=eng&st= (1848 words)

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