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Topic: Eugene Dubois


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In the News (Wed 2 Dec 09)

  
  Eugène Dubois - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dubois was born in the town of Eijsden in the Netherlands in 1858.
Dubois joined the Dutch Army as a medical officer, and he and his wife and baby arrived at the island of Sumatra in December 1887.
Dubois decided prospects would be better in Java, and got himself transferred there in 1890.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eugene_Dubois   (806 words)

  
 Biographies: Eugene Dubois
Eugene Dubois was the first person to ever deliberately search for fossils of human ancestors.
Eugene Dubois was born in the town of Eijsden in the Netherlands in 1858.
Dubois had officially retired in 1928 but remained scientifically active, and as stubborn as ever, until his death in 1940.
www.talkorigins.org /faqs/homs/edubois.html   (1352 words)

  
 In These Times -- Convenient Inventions
Dubois, a Dutch anthropologist who lived from 1858 to 1940, is not a household name.
Dubois' general lack of recognition among the world's populace is precisely why Shipman decided to devote years of her life to writing his biography.
After explaining to readers that Dubois' daughter EugŽnie destroyed some of the evidence about his life, Shipman says her endnotes "indicate where I have filled in intriguing omissions resulting from EugŽnie's actions." For most readers, the import of that cryptic sentence is quite likely to be lost.
www.inthesetimes.com /issue/25/13/weinberg2513.html   (1063 words)

  
 Homo erectus
Dubois was inspired by A. Wallace's conviction that the origins of modern humans might lie in Southeast Asia.
Dubois made his find public a few years later, and was met by derision from the dominant British paleontological hierarchy.
Dubois, E. "On the principle characters of the cranium and the brain, the mandible and the teeth of Pithecanthropus erectus." In Proceedings of the Academy of Science Amst.
www.archaeologyinfo.com /homoerectus.htm   (2344 words)

  
 Was Java Man a gibbon?
Many creationists (and some evolutionists) state that Eugene Dubois decided in the 1930's that the Java Man skullcap was merely that of a large gibbon [1].
As it turned out, Dubois was correct in saying that Pithecanthropus was bipedal, even though the femur that he used as evidence of bipedality is no longer thought to belong to the same creature as the skull cap.
Dubois' theory was that brain evolution advanced in leaps, in which the brain effectively doubled in complexity from a previous stage.
www.talkorigins.org /faqs/homs/gibbon.html   (795 words)

  
 Eugene Dubois   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Known now as Eugene Dubois, Marie Eugene Francois Thomas Dubois was born in Eijsden (Netherlands) on January 28th, 1858 and died in Haelen (Netherlands) on December 16th, 1940.
Dubois was intent on finding the "missing link", the evolutionary connection between apes and modern humans.
Dubois’ fossils were the first hominid remains to be recognized as material proof for human evolution.
emuseum.mnsu.edu /information/biography/abcde/dubois_eugene.html   (308 words)

  
 The Man Who Found the Missing Link: Eugene Dubois and His Lifelong Quest to Prove Darwin Right -- Books   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Her subject, Eugene Dubois (1858-1940), was a Dutch physician and anatomist who gave up a promising post at the University of Amsterdam to go to the Dutch East Indies with the aim of finding a fossil of a prehuman that would be demonstrably the "missing link" in the evolutionary trail from ape to human.
The first to undertake a systematic expedition to excavate hominid fossils, Dubois was a character whose traits seemed to prefigure succeeding figures in human-origins research.
A second effective attribute of her prose is the depiction of Dubois' interior moods as he directs work, neglects family, hoards his fossils, and frays his friendships and professional relationships.
cadgate.com /book/un/674008669   (1233 words)

  
 WEB DuBois, "If Eugene Debs Returned"
IN the year 1920 when 919,000 American voters wanted Eugene Debs to be president of the United States, the socialist platform on which he ran demanded in general terms that eventually the ownership of the means of production be transferred from private to public control.
EUGENE Debs, however, being an astute man and a logical thinker, would not be inclined to spend his birthday in celebrating the triumph of socialism in the United States.
NOW, the socialism of Eugene Debs was founded on the democratic state in which the law of the land was to be determined by the will of the people.
marxists.org /history/etol/newspape/amersocialist/amersoc_5601-a.htm   (1282 words)

  
 Salon.com Books | "The Man Who Found the Missing Link" by Pat Shipman
Dubois was born in 1858, in between the discovery of the first Neanderthal skeleton and the publication of Charles Darwin's"The Origin of Species." Many of Europe's leading scientists were eager to connect the Neanderthal skeleton with Darwin's theories in order to say that mankind had evolved from lower, primate-like forms.
Dubois' personality may have been well suited for the solitary work in Java, but it was a fatal handicap in the lecture halls of Europe.
Dubois is a kind of missing link himself -- a once-tangible tie between the end of unquestioned Biblical revelation and the discovery of our hominoid history written in fossilized bone.
archive.salon.com /books/review/2001/01/18/shipman/print.html   (933 words)

  
 Homo erectus - Leakey Ancestors
It was not until the discovery of the 'Nariokotome Boy' that an associated skull and mandible of this species was found.
Subsequent to Dubois' discovery, Davidson Black worked in the Chinese site of Zhoukoudian and in 1929 discovered a skull cap more complete than Dubois' but very similar in shape.
Eugene Dubois believed that his teeth, skull cap and femur were so different from Homo sapiens that he named a new genus, Pithecanthropus aswell as a new species erectus.
www.inhandmuseum.com /LA/erectus/ErectusFrame.html   (672 words)

  
 American Scientist Online - Chasing Dubois's Ghost   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Dubois was the Dutch physician and anatomist who found the missing link there in 1891.
Dubois was almost alone in believing that the best proof would come from fossils.
Dubois ignored their advice, preferring his own ironclad logic.
www.americanscientist.org /template/AssetDetail/assetid/26569;jsessionid=aaa6i8eJ1ur9tP   (602 words)

  
 PITHECANTHROPUS ERECTUS - LoveToKnow Article on PITHECANTHROPUS ERECTUS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
They are not held to represent what has been called the missing link, bridging over the gulf between man and the apes; but almost all authorities are agreed that they constitute a further link in the chain, bringing man nearer his Simian prototype.
See Dubois, Pit hecanthro pus erectus (Batavia, 1894); a later paper read by Dr Dubois before the Berlin Anthropological Society wam translated in the Smithsonian Repo~-t for 1898.
I seq.; Virchow, Uber den Pithecanthropus erectus Dubois in Zeitschriftf.
66.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PI/PITHECANTHROPUS_ERECTUS.htm   (330 words)

  
 The Man Who Found the Missing Link: Eugine Dubois and His Lifelong Quest to Prove Darwin Right - Pat Shipman   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Dubois family motto, "Recte et fortiter," means straight and strong, and Dubois lived it to the letter.
In her revisionist view, Dubois is the unrecognized father of modern paleoanthropology (the science of human origins and evolution), one of the greatest discoverers of human origins.
Later, after Dubois and his family return to the Netherlands, we do get excellent blow-by- blow accounts of the scientific in-fighting as other fossils like Peking Man and other Java men are discovered that cause reinterpretation of his finds and provoke controversy about them (later they are relabeled Homo erectus).
www.skattabrain.com /css-books-plain/068485581X.html   (1997 words)

  
 Early Man: Java Man (Pithecanthropus erectus)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
In the late 1800s a Dutch anatomist, Eugene Dubois, joined the Dutch army as a means to bring him to Asia to hunt for the "missing link".
At the time the authorities were of divided opinions; they regarded the find as from a man, ape, or ape-man. Dubois promoted the find as a the missing link and allowed others to examine the fossils until about 1900 when he withdrew the fossils and refused to allow anyone to see them.
Dubois did publicly announce skulls in much later in 1920 when another researcher claimed to have discovered the first "pro-Australian".
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Sciences/LifeScience/PhysicalAnthropology/HumanFossils/EarlyMan/EarlyMan.htm   (445 words)

  
 Scientific Honesty   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Eugene Dubois was not entirely honest in his presentation of “Java Man”, either.
Dubois claimed that the skullcap and the femur came from a rock stratum known as the Trinil layer, named after a nearby village in central Java.
Dubois, for reasons we can only guess (ambition, ego, prejudice), falsely reported the geologic ages of some fossils, and hid other fossils found in the same rock layer, because those other fossils would have shown that the Java Man fossils were the wrong age.
www.ridgecrest.ca.us /~do_while/sage/v3i7f.htm   (1822 words)

  
 Homo Erectus
Dubois had been a student of Ernst Haeckel, famous for his "biogenetic Law" that stated a human embryo went through a sequential evolutionary stage of its ancestors.
As Dubois came under increasing attack, he became very secretive about his fossil finds - to the point of hiding them under his dining room floor and refusing to let them be examined.
A few years before his death in 1940, Dubois finally admitted the skulls were in his opinion those of a large Gibbon.
evolutionlie.faithweb.com /homoerectus.html   (686 words)

  
 Athena Review, 4,1: The Discovery of "Java Man" in 1891
The initial discovery of Homo erectus in 1891 was due to the single-minded efforts of a Dutch physician, Eugene Dubois (fig.1), seeking evidence of an ancestral “missing link” between apes and humans in the tropics of southeast Asia.
To Dubois, the association of the obviously early skull with the human-looking legbone, showing bipedal posture, provided evidence of the missing link sought by many late 19th century evolutionists.
Dubois was correct in thinking he had found an early human ancestor.
www.athenapub.com /13dubox1.htm   (555 words)

  
 Rocky Road: Eugene Dubois
Dubois started fossil hunting in Sumatra, but later moved to Java where he had better luck.
While Dubois languished in obscurity, Schwalbe did a lecture tour on Java Man. Considering the effort he had expended to collect the fossils, Dubois felt — perhaps with justification — that describing them was his exclusive right.
Dubois apparently informed his wife that, should something happen to their lifeboat, she would be responsible for saving their three children; he would be preoccupied with saving the Java Man fossils in the suitcase he'd strapped to his chest.
www.strangescience.net /dubois.htm   (842 words)

  
 Amazon.com: The Man Who Found the Missing Link: Eugine Dubois and His Lifelong Quest to Prove Darwin Right: Books: Pat ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Dubois took his family to the islands, he survived cave-ins, malaria, and government neglect, and he identified thousands of mammalian fossils, including in 1891 a molar, skull, and thigh-bone of the missing link.
Dubois was brilliant and tenacious, but he experienced real betrayals in his scientific life that consumed him.
When Dubois brought the specimens home, the reaction of his mother was, "But, boy, what use is it?" As the finder of the first link between humans and non-human ancestors, Dubois was necessarily the lightning rod for attacks from the clergy and the public.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/068485581X?v=glance   (2924 words)

  
 The Ape-Men II
A young Dutch evolutionist physician, Eugene Dubois who "was very influenced by Darwin and his followers" according to Koenigswald, was determined to find the remains of the ape-man.
Dubois kept the bones in the iron safe of the Museum of Leiden, and they could only be seen with his approval.
Dubois' idea of the findings belonging to the same individual got a serious blow, when three more femur bones were found in 1932 and another one in 1935 in his collection.
www.cryingvoice.com /Evolution/ApeMen2.html   (1061 words)

  
 History and Background
It was into this atmosphere that a young anatomist named Eugène Dubois ventured out into the island of Java in the search for the "missing link." Between the years 1891 and 1894, Dubois discovered a flattish skull cap and humanlike femur.
The genus name Pithecanthropus was invented by Ernst Haeckel, whom Dubois admired greatly; and erectus meant "upright" or "erect," in light of the human-like femur.
Dubois was followed by many other paleoanthropologists, who chose, however, not to search in the Southeast Asian islands, but in Mongolia.
www.geocities.com /CapeCanaveral/Galaxy/1508/intro.html   (1423 words)

  
 Dubois, Marie Eugène François Thomas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Dubois was born in Eijsden, on the Belgian border, and studied at the University of Amsterdam.
Dubois set out to search for the 'missing link' in the evolutionary chain.
The remains of extinct animals had been found on the banks of the Solo River in E Java, and it was there that he found teeth, a skullcap, and a femur.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/D/Dubois/1.html   (196 words)

  
 Human Ancestors Hall: Trinil 2
Convinced that the evolutionary history of man lay in East Asia, physician Eugène Dubois enlisted as an army surgeon in the Royal Dutch East Indies Army in Sumatra.
In 1891, Dubois discovered a heavily mineralized cranium belonging to an early human.
In three-quarters view, the temporal line, where the chewing muscles attach to the skull, is visible to the side of the skull, and distinct from the keel.
www.mnh.si.edu /anthro/humanorigins/ha/trinil2.html   (221 words)

  
 Eugene Dubois -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Dubois joined the Dutch Army as a medical officer, and he and his wife and baby arrived at the island of (A mountainous island in western Indonesia) Sumatra in December 1887.
In 1894 Dubois published a description of his fossils, naming them (Former genus of primitive apelike men now Homo erectus) Pithecanthropus erectus, describing it as neither ape nor human, but something intermediate.
By the time his theory gained acceptance he had already changed his mind.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Eu/Eugene_Dubois.htm   (723 words)

  
 Dubois did not hide Wadjak Man
Dubois is the discoverer of Java Man which he named Pithecanthropus erectus.
Dubois brought them back from Java in 1895 and kept them sequestered in his home in Haarlem, Holland.
What they all did not know is that Dubois had concealed the fact that he had also discovered at nearby Wadjak and at approximately the same level, two human skulls [Know as the Wadjak skulls] with a cranial capacity of about 1550-1600 cc, somewhat above the present human average.
members.cox.net /ardipithecus/evol/lies/lie006.html   (710 words)

  
 Fossil Hominids, Human Evolution: Thomas Huxley & Eugene Dubois
Dubois came back to Europe in 1895 to champion his discovery.
Dubois became embittered by the debate over his bones and hid the fossils from other scientists.
Dubois image courtesy of the National Museum of Natural History: Naturalis, Leiden, The Netherlands; Homo erectus skull image courtesy of the National Museum of Natural History: Naturalis, Leiden, The Netherlands
evolution.berkeley.edu /evolibrary/article/0_0_0/history_17   (975 words)

  
 untitled1.html
The finder was Eugene Dubois, a young Dutch anatomist.
In 1891 Dubois' group of laborers dug a fine skullcap from the banks of the Solo River at Trinil; they also located a nearby femur.
Dubois identified what he referred to as Pithecanthropus erectus : a relatively smallbrained creature capable of walking bipedally.
www.mc.maricopa.edu /dept/d10/asb/anthro2003/origins/hominid_journey/erectus.html   (1190 words)

  
 french organists concert
All the composers were themselves leading organists, mostly in Paris, and Martin Setchell took the moderate-sized audience through a programme of some of their best compositions.
Dubois, Franck, Gigout and Vierne provided the music for the first half of the concert, culminating in Vierne's resplendent Carillon de Westminster.
He was the establishment figure who played things by the book, studying at the Paris Conservatoire, winning the First Prize for organ in 1859, and the coveted Prix de Rome for composition in 1861 (which allowed him a cushy 2 years' holiday in Italy).
www.nzorgan.com /events/Jacquesback/frenchorganists.htm   (2309 words)

  
 Dubois - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louis Dubois, Huguenot colonist in New Netherlands, founder of New Paltz, New York
W.E.B. DuBois (1868-1963), African-American civil rights leader and scholar.
This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Dubois   (100 words)

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