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Topic: Eugenio Pacelli

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	Pope Pius XII - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Pacelli, the last Pope of modern times to be of noble birth, was a grandson of Marcantonio Pacelli, founder of the Vatican's newspaper, L'Osservatore Romano, a nephew of Ernesto Pacelli, a key financial advisor to Pope Leo XII, and a son of Filippo Pacelli, dean of the Vatican lawyers.
		Eugenio Pacelli served the Holy See largely as a diplomat and his role within the Church was largely centered on diplomatic negotiation with Germany.
		However, as Cardinal Pacelli, Pius XII was against the Nazis' increasing political power in Germany and in August 1933 wrote to the British representative to the Holy See his disgust with the Nazis and "their persecution of the Jews, their proceedings against political opponents, the reign of terror to which the whole nation was subjected."
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Eugenio_Pacelli (4277 words)

	Full Text of Abridged Version of 'Hitler's Pope,'by John Cornwell
		Eugenio Pacelli, by then a brilliant young Vatican lawyer, had a major part in the drafting of that instrument, which was known as the Code of Canon Law.
		Pacelli wrote back on September 28, 1917, informing Gaspam that he had again seen the Rabbi, who "was perfectly convinced of the reasons I had given him and thanked me warmly for all that I had done on his behalf." Pacelli had done nothing except thwart the rabbi's request.
		Pacelli was convinced that the Jews had brought misfortune on their own heads: intervention on their behalf could only draw the church into alliances with forces inimical to Catholicism.
	emperors-clothes.com /analysis/hitlerspope.htm (8503 words)

	Pope Pius XII -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Pacelli became a Roman Catholic (A clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders) priest in April, 1899.
		Pacelli assisted Cardinal Gasparri in his codification of (The body of codified laws governing the affairs of a Christian church) canon law.
		A series of meetings for negotiation are on record which defined the Concordat, the self-dissolution of the Centre Party, and the passing of the German (A provision in a law that confers on appropriate officials the power to implement or enforce the law) Enabling Act that gave Hitler's government legislative powers.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_pius_xii2.htm (3049 words)

	HITLER'S POPE
		Pacelli wrote back on September 28, 1917, informing Gasparri that he had again seen the rabbi, who "was perfectly convinced of the reasons I had given him and thanked me warmly for all that I had done on his behalf." Pacelli had done nothing except thwart the rabbi's request.
		Pacelli was not a man to condone mass murder, but he evidently chose to turn a blind eye on Ustashe atrocities rather than hinder a unique opportunity to extend the power of the papacy.
		Pacelli, whose canonization process is now well advanced, has become the icon, 40 years after his death, of those traditionalists who read and revise the provisions of the Second Vatican Council from the viewpoint of Pacelli's ideology of papal power-an ideology that has proved disastrous in the century’s history.
	www.chss.montclair.edu /english/furr/essays/hitlerspope.html (8097 words)

	Pope Pius XII (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eugenio Pacelli was born March 2, 1876 in Rome, Italy.
		Eugenio "was raised in an ambiance of intense Catholic piety, penurious respectability, and an enduring sense of injured papal merit." In other words, his family saw the papacy as the final word, the highest law.
		In 1933, Pacelli negotiated the Reich Concordat with Adolf Hitler.
	www.trincoll.edu /classes/hist300/newpage41.htm (410 words)

	Vision.org - Book Review -"Hitler's Pope" -or God's Saint? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Spanning Pacelli's career from the beginning of the century, my research told the story of a bid for unprecedented papal power that by 1933 had drawn the Catholic Church into complicity with the darkest forces of that era.
		Pacelli found himself, as a brilliant young Vatican lawyer in the early twentieth century, assisting in the drafting of ever more controlling, centrist Church laws, culminating in the Code of Canon Law in 1917.
		Pacelli's narrow focus on increasing the power of the papacy had blinded him to the wider dangers of his ambitions and actions.
	www.vision.org /bkrev/br000309.html (2881 words)

	PIUS XII
		Eugenio Pacelli was born at Rome on March 2, 1876, of a family devoted to the papal service.
		Eugenio, eager to become a priest, worked so hard at the Capranica Seminary that his health gave way and he was forced to leave the seminary.
		Eugenio began his priestly career with a combination of parish work and professional study.
	www.cfpeople.org /Books/Pope/POPEp258.htm (552 words)

	Pope Pius XII Vicar of Christ Servant of God Deserving of Sainthood (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli was born in Rome, March 2,1876, to Filippo and Virginia (nee Graziosi) Pacelli.
		Eugenio was their second son and the third of their four children.
		Eugenio was given permission to live at home while he continued his courses at the Sapienza School of Philosophy and Letters, as well as at the Papal Athenaeum of St. Apollinaris for Theology.
	www.piusxiipope.info /early.htm (538 words)

	Catholic Culture : Document Library : Exposing Hitler's Pope and Its Author
		Entitled Hitler's Pope and soon to appear in paperback, it purports to be the "definitive biography" of Eugenio Pacelli, who served as papal nuncio to Germany (1917-1929) and cardinal secretary of state (1930-1939) before serving as Pope Pius XII from 1939 until his death in 1958.
		"Pacelli's constant harping on the Jewishness of this party of power usurpers is consistent with the growing and widespread belief among Germans that the Jews were the instigators of the Bolshevik revolution, their principal aim being the destruction of Christian civilization.
		Indeed, shortly before he ascended to the papacy, Eugenio Pacelli, acting in his capacity as Vatican secretary of state, appealed to governments throughout the world to throw open their borders to persecuted Jews who were seeking emigration and refuge from Hitler's reign of terror.
	www.catholicculture.org /docs/doc_view.cfm?recnum=3124 (5203 words)

	David Icke - Tell the Truth! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eugenio Pacelli was described routinely, during his pontificate and after his death, as a member of the Black Nobility.
		Pacelli's father and grandfather before him owed their distinction to membership of the caste of lay Vatican lawyers in the service of the papacy.
		Pacelli's immediate family association with the Holy See dates from 1819, when his grandfather, Marcantonio Pacelli, arrived in the Eternal City to study canon law, or Church law, as a protoge of a clerical uncle, Monsiignor Prospero Caterini.
	www.davidicke.net /tellthetruth/history/nazipope.html (830 words)

	The Red Pope -- Spring 1999
		Eugenio Pacelli comes of what is commonly called an ancient Italian noble family which had lost its wealth but not its piety.
		Pacelli made such progress in the department that at the comparatively early age of 41 he was sent out on a very important mission.
		Pacelli had come from Germany where he had seen Socialism as a mighty power already in control of more than one-third of the country, dreaded by the Catholic hierarchy because, though the Social Democrats now worked with the Catholics, they drew millions from the Church, dreaded by imperialists, militarists, industrialists, and landowners.
	www.americanatheist.org /spr99/T2/mccabe.html (9269 words)

	Pope Pius XII
		The Venerable Pius XII, né Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Eugenio Pacelli (March 2, 1876 - October 9, 1958) was the Roman Catholic pope from March 2, 1939 to 1958.
		His brother, Francesco Pacelli, became a highly regarded attorney, and was created a marchese by his brother, Pius XII.
		Cardinal Pacelli, representing Pope Pius XI, signs the "Reichskonkordat" with the government headed by Nazi Chancellor Adolf Hitler, on July 20, 1933 in Rome.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/p/po/pope_pius_xii.html (1980 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		For all practical purposes, Eugenio Pacelli remained the Vatican's chief foreign policy maker from that date until his death in 1958.[25] For much of his own reign he was ably assisted by Cardinal Maglione and Cardinal Montini (Pope Paul VI), the latter in the capacity of Undersecretary of State.
		Pacelli was the live spirit which stood behind all the anti-German activities of Rome's policy.
		Cardinal Pacelli was then on a 16,000-mile tour of the United States.[81] According to Vatican sources, the Cardinal discussed with the President the threat of Nazism to Europe.
	library.catholic.org /humanity/humanity8.txt (12652 words)

	Cultural Catholic - Pope Pius XII
		Eugenio Pacelli was born in Rome on March 2, 1876, of a family with papal nobility.
		After obtaining a degree in theology from Gregorian University, he was ordained a priest at the age of 23 and elevated to cardinal on December 16, 1929.
		Eugenio Pacelli was elected pope on his sixty-third birthday, March 2, 1939 and took the name Pope Pius XII.
	www.culturalcatholic.com /PopePiusXII.htm (621 words)

	JCU Student Affairs: Residence Life - Residence Halls
		Pacelli Hall was built through the efforts of Father McCue and modern language professor Dr. James Peirolo, as well as from donations by the Italian-American community of Cleveland.
		Upon being properly named, Pacelli Hall became the first college residence hall to be named after the pope.
		Pacelli Hall was the third men's residence hall and the second post-World War II addition to the university.
	www.jcu.edu /studentl/reslife/halls/pacelli.htm (208 words)

	Hitler's Pope
		The problem is that the campaign against Pacelli is a defamation.
		Pacelli had read Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” as early as 1925 and told fellow diplomats that Hitler was “obsessed” and a “new manifestation” of the Anti-Christ.
		Following the encyclical, on Jan. 9, 1939, Pacelli told the world’s archbishops that their governments should accept Jews trying to escape Germany, and the next day sent the same order to the American cardinals.
	www.catholiceducation.org /articles/history/world/wh0028.html (634 words)

	Eugenio Pacelli
		An important source of new research not mentioned by Bottum is The Real Odessa, which makes some grave charges about Pacelli and Montini's assistance to the post-War Nazi "rat run", which the second edition tries hard to substantiate.
		The Stray Fact of the audience Pacelli granted at a moment's notice to Schellenberg, mentioned only in passing in The Unlikely Death Of Heinrich Himmler, also remains powerful for me. But the best balance for me on Pius and the Catholic church generally is found in The Secret War Against The Jews.
		It was directed to Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli, later Pope Pius XII, in 1934, and in it he described Nazism as "a real religion...
	clublet.com /c/c/why?EugenioPacelli (728 words)

	15 brienner (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eugenio Pacelli had served in the Church's diplomatic service since his ordination in 1899.
		Eugenio Pacelli was the Concordat's acknowledged author, but Vladimir Ledochowski had authority, means, and requirement to ghost it.
		Of course, in 1939 Eugenio Pacelli was elected Pope Pius XII, whom John Paul II moved toward sainthood with beatification in 1998.
	www.tuppersaussy.com /html/writings/articles/15brienner.html (2220 words)

	Pope Pius XII
		The Cardinals elected Eugenio Pacelli the 262nd Pope on his sixty-third birthday, March 2, 1939.
		Pacelli was fascinated, helped nurse the bird back to health and decided to keep it in his apartment.
		Present for the ceremony was Father Agostino Bea, the Pope's confessor and future protagonist during the Council with regard to the dialog between religions.
	www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org /jsource/biography/pius.html (3209 words)

	The Rabbi's Daughter
		When he was baptized, Zolli took the name "Eugenio," in honor of Pope Pius, who was born Eugenio Pacelli.
		In an interview published today in the Italian daily Il Giornale, Myriam Zolli recalled her father's prediction that Pope Pius XII would become a scapegoat for the West's silence in the face of the Holocaust.
		When Eugenio Zolli met Eugenio Pacelli — the conversation was in German from the first to the last word — the ex-rabbi asked the Bishop of Rome to excise from the Good Friday liturgy the adjective "perfidious" in reference to the Jews.
	piusxii.hismercy.ca /rabbi's_daughterx.html (1422 words)

	The Defender - Featured Saint (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Eugenio Pacelli, born October 9, 1876 in Rome, Italy reigned as Pope Pius XII from 1939 until his death in 1958.
		Eugenio was an outstanding law student with a quick mind and an exceptional memory.
		He inherited a diplomatic tradition and technique centered on the principle of the concordat, developed for the purpose of preserving the Church's privileges and freedom of action, even under regimes irreconcilable with Christian principles.
	www.thedefender.org /apr2000saint.html (873 words)

	Amazon.com: Hitler's Pope : The Secret History of Pius XII: Books: John Cornwell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		This devastating account of the ecclesiastical career of Eugenio Pacelli (1876-1958), who became Pope Pius XII in 1939, is all the more powerful because British historian John Cornwell maintains throughout a measured though strongly critical tone.
		He meticulously builds his case for the painful conclusion that "Pacelli's failure to respond to the enormity of the Holocaust was more than a personal failure, it was a failure of the papal office itself and the prevailing culture of Catholicism." --Wendy Smith --This text refers to the Hardcover edition.
		Pacelli's entire life was directed toward becoming the pope, he was not willing to sacrifice his worldly accomplishment and success to try to save Jews who he believed were not worthy of being saved.
	www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0140296271?v=glance (2052 words)

	Powell's Books - Hitler's Pope: The Secret History of Pius XII by John Cornwell (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		If Cornwell's charges — that Pacelli played a strategic role in clearing the path for Hitler's rise to power and, as Pope, was not only indifferent to Hitler's Final Solution but compliant with it — are true, Hitler's Pope greatly changes the history of World War II as we know it.
		In Hitler’s Pope, backed by a wealth of new research, John Cornwell tells for the first time the story of the career of Eugenio Pacelli, the man who as Pius XII was Pope during the Second World War and arguably the most powerful churchman in modern history.
		In 1933 Hitler became this perfect negotiating and a concordat was established that granted religious and educational advantages to the Catholic Church in exchange for Catholic withdrawal from social and political action.
	www.powells.com /cgi-bin/biblio?inkey=1-0140296271-8 (850 words)

	PRIME SERVICE PROVIDER LTD Annual and Transition Report (foreign private issuer) (20-F) ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR ...
		For biographies of Jose Salim Mattar Junior, Antonio Claudio Brandao Resende, Eugenio Pacelli Mattar, Flavio Brandao Resende and Aristides Luciano de Azevedo Newton.
		For a biography of Jose Salim Mattar Junior, Antonio Claudio Brandao Resende, Eugenio Pacelli Mattar and Flavio Brandao Resende.
		Jose Salim Mattar Junior and Eugenio Pacelli Mattar are brothers.
	sec.edgar-online.com /2004/06/29/0000950103-04-000900/section7.asp (3066 words)

	New York State Writers Institute - John Cornwell
		The book, which presents evidence that Pacelli collaborated extensively with the Nazis, spent five weeks on the New York Times hardcover bestseller list and created a storm of controversy, both within and outside the Catholic world.
		Cornwell soon became convinced, however, of Eugenio Paella's personal sympathy for Hitler, his admiration of fascist ideologies, and his deep antipathy toward the Jews.
		Indeed, Cornwell argues that Pacelli, in his capacity as the Vatican's Secretary of State, and as Papal Nuncio in both Munich and Berlin, contributed directly to Hitler's rise to power.
	www.albany.edu /writers.inst/cornwell_john.html (447 words)

	Anti-Semitism, Anti-Catholicism and Truth
		In 1937 Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli (later Pius XII) wrote Pope Pius XI's encyclical Mit Brennender Sorge (With Burning Concern).
		By contrast, Eugenio Zolli speaks of the millions that the Vatican spent in aiding fugitive Jews to reach safety.
		Let us return, finally, to Eugenio Zolli: "The Church, through her visible head, offers her love and truth and freedom to all.
	www.catholiceducation.org /articles/persecution/pch0048.html (1396 words)

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