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	Eulsa Treaty Information
		The Eulsa Treaty was made between Korean Empire and Japanese Empire on 17 November 1905, influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War.
		Through the treaty, Korea ceded its foreign diplomacy to the Japanese Empire, became a protectorate of Japan, and in effect ceded its national sovereignty to Japan until the korean empire was empowered under the treaty.
		In a joint statement on 23 June 2005, South Korean and North Korean officials declared the Eulsa treaty null and void on the basis of probable coercion by the Japanese.
	www.bookrags.com /wiki/Eulsa_Treaty (279 words)

	Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty information - Search.com
		The Treaty of Annexation of Korea by Japan was signed on August 22, 1910 by the representatives of the Korean and Japanese Imperial Governments.
		The treaty had eight articles, number one being: "His Majesty the Emperor of Korea makes the complete and permanent cession to His Majesty the Emperor of Japan of all rights of sovereignty over the whole of Korea." The legality of the Treaty is disputed, and not accepted in contemporary Korea.
		The people who ratified the treaty were Korean ministers who betrayed their country and secretly agreed with the Japanese government prior to the actual signing of the treaty.
	www.search.com /reference/Japan-Korea_Annexation_Treaty (284 words)

	List of treaties at AllExperts
		Treaty between the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II and the Hittite monarch Hattusili III after the Battle of Kadesh (see [1] [2] [3]).
		Treaty of alliance between King Edward III of England and King Ferdinand and Queen Eleanor of Portugal.
		Treaty of alliance between Henry VIII of England and Ferdinand II of Aragon against France.
	en.allexperts.com /e/l/li/list_of_treaties.htm (4683 words)

	donga.com [english donga]
		“Ito re-appeared and prompted that the treaty must be signed, but I thought it would be better to delay the signing date to buy some time for public consensus, so I came out of the conference room to meet the king, but I was forcefully taken to Ito by a Japanese interpreter.
		However, recently a domestic newspaper made headline news by saying, “The evidence to prove that the Eulsa Treaty was forced by Japan has been found after a century,” without knowledge of Dong-A Ilbo’s earlier publication.
		Since then research on the treaty entered a new phase where in May 1992, Yi Tae-jin, a professor at Seoul Nation University, discovered that there was no title of the treaty mentioned in the original document, and that there was no document to confirm the then emperor’s ratification of it.
	english.donga.com /srv/service.php3?bicode=040000&biid=2005111752288 (650 words)

	Eulsa Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		The Eulsa Treaty was made between Empire of Korea and Empire of Japan on 17 November 1905, influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War.
		This treaty laid the foundation for the so-called Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty in 1910.
		The Eulsa Treaty and the subsequent Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty of 1910 were mutually declared null and void explicitly by the Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea of 1965.
	en.askmore.net /Eulsa_Treaty.htm (531 words)

	Eulsa Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Through the Eulsa Treaty of 1905, Korea ceded foreign diplomacy to the Japanese Empire, became a protectorate of Japan, and in effect ceded its national sovereignty to Japan.
		This treaty laid the foundation for the full annexation of Korea in 1910 which lasted to the Japanese WWII surrender on August 1945.
		Korea claims nullification of the treaty on the basis of its claim that it was forced by the Japanese.
	www.ufaqs.com /wiki/en/eu/Eulsa%20Treaty.htm (243 words)

	Second Opium War
		On May 28, 1858, the separate Treaty of Aigun was signed with Russia to revise the Chinese and Russian border as determined by the Nerchinsk Treaty in 1689.
		In 1859, after China refused to allow the establishment of embassies in Beijing as agreed to by the Treaty of Tianjin, a naval force under the command of Admiral Sir James Hope shelled the forts guarding the mouth of the Peiho river.
		After the Xianfeng emperor and his entourage fled Beijing, the June 1858 Treaty of Tianjin was finally ratified by the emperor's brother Prince Gong in the Convention of Beijing on October 18, 1860, bringing The Second Opium War to an end.
	libraryoflibrary.com /E_n_c_p_d_Second_Opium_War.html (5509 words)

	News \| TimesDaily.com \| TimesDaily \| Florence, AL
		China was defeated, and in 1842, agreed to the provisions of the Treaty of Nanjing.
		Several provisions of these treaties caused long-standing bitterness and humiliation among the Chinese: extraterritoriality (meaning that in a dispute with a Chinese person, a Westerner had the right to be tried in a court under the laws of his own country), customs regulation, and the right to station foreign warships in Chinese waters.
		Japan's encroachment on Korea began with the 1876 Treaty of Kanghwa with the Joseon Dynasty of Korea, increased with the 1895 assassination of Empress Myeongseong and the 1905 Eulsa Treaty, and was completed with the illicit 1910 Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty.
	www.timesdaily.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Imperialism_in_Asia (7314 words)

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Unequal Treaties, a term mainly used in reference to China, refers to a type of treaty signed by several East Asian states, including the Qing Empire in China, late Tokugawa Japan, and late Joseon Korea, with foreign powers, during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
		Japan was the first to throw off the shackles of its treaties during the mid 1890s, when its performance in the First Sino-Japanese War convinced many in the West that Japan had indeed entered among the body of "civilized nations".
		China's unequal treaties almost completely dissolved only following Hong Kong's handover in 1997 (though it was agreed on in 1984 following talks between Deng Xiaoping and the British) with the exception of territory seized by Imperial Russia (Outer Manchuria).
	goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=unequal_treaties (538 words)

	Secret Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Secret treaty - A secret treaty is a treaty between nations that is not revealed to other nations or interested observers.
		Treaty of the Dardanelles - The Treaty of the Dardanelles (also known as the Dardanelles Treaty of Peace, Commerce, and Secret Alliance, the Treaty of Ãanak, or the Treaty of Chanak) was concluded between the Ottoman Empire and the United Kingdom on January 5, 1809 at Ãanak, Turkey.
		Eulsa Treaty - The Eulsa Treaty was made between Korean Empire and Japanese Empire on 17 November 1905, influenced by the result of the Russo-Japanese War.
	ga87.360mkt.info /secrettreaty.html (1076 words)

	donga.com [english donga]
		[Editorial] The Republic of Korea on the Centenary of the Eulsa Treaty
		Today marks the centenary of the forced Eulsa Treaty in 1905 through which Japan took away Korea’s diplomatic rights.
		That painful experience lingers today in the adjective, “eulsinyeon-like,” which means “impoverished” or “gloomy.” Five years after the fateful day of “national destruction” when Korea was forced to sign the treaty, this nation fell entirely into the hands of Japan.
	english.donga.com /srv/service.php3?bicode=080000&biid=2005111752898 (521 words)

	Five Eulsa Traitors at AllExperts
		In Korean history, Five Eulsa Traitors refers to those officials serving under Emperor Gojong who signed the Eulsa Treaty of 1905 against Gojong's wishes, stripping the Korean Empire of its sovereignty and making Korea a protectorate of Japan.
		Opposition to the Treaty was made by Prime Minister Han Gyu-seol and by the ministers of finance and justice, but they and the politically weakened Gojong were unable to resist the Five.
		In 2005, the Research Center for National Issues (ë¯¼ì¡±ë¬¸ì ì—°êµ¬ì) identified the names of the five officals responsible for the Eulsa Treaty, as part of its efforts to compile a directory of individual Koreans who had collaborated with the Japanese before and during its colonial rule.
	en.allexperts.com /e/f/fi/five_eulsa_traitors.htm (273 words)

	Digital Chosunilbo (English Edition) : Daily News in English About Korea
		An underlined phrase in text submitted for parliamentary inspection states the Korean government's position that the 1909 Gando Convention, signed by Japan without Korea's consent, and the Eulsa Treaty, which deprived Korea of diplomatic rights in 1905, are null and void.
		The Gando Convention was a treaty in which Japan handed over the Gando region, which was virtually Korean territory, to China in return for certain privileges in Manchuria, including railway concessions.
		On page 186 of volume 7 of the Foreign Ministry's "National Assembly Inspection Materials," a copy of which was obtained by the Chosun Ilbo, the contents of the 1909 Gando Convention were explained, after which it said the agreement was null and void.
	english.chosun.com /w21data/html/news/200410/200410130017.html (403 words)

	Dokdo Belongs to Korea - Dokdo: The Korean Position
		In November, the "Eulsa Treaty" is foisted on Korea, under which the country is forced to become a protectorate of Japan.
		In September 1951, the San Francisco Peace Treaty resolved Korea's post-war territory claims with Japan.
		Since Ulleungdo (referred to as Dagelet in the treaty) is included, the treaty would imply that smaller islands nearby also fall under Korea's jurisdiction.
	www.koreaaward.com /korea/Dokdo_08.htm (1187 words)

	[No title]
		Former spy soldiers, who were trained to infiltrate into North Korea, stage a sit-down demonstration putting dog heads with knives on them at a protest celebrating the anniversary of the March 1 Independence Movement in 1919 in Korea against Japan's colonial rule (1910-1945), near the Japanese embassy in Seoul March 1, 2007.
		The dog heads were used to represent the Korean ministers of Chosun Dynasty (1392-1910), who turned traitors to the country as they conspired in the Eulsa Treaty (the Second Korea-Japan Pact) in 1905 by which Japan took away the dynasty's sovereignty of diplomacy.
		U.S. says Macau has unblocked North Korea accounts
	www.alertnet.org /thenews/pictures/SEO11.htm (274 words)

	History of Korea - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Joseon court which ruled Korea, was well aware of the foreign invasions and treaties involving Qing China, as well as the Opium Wars, and followed a cautious policy of slow exchange with the west.
		While the legality of the treaty is still asserted by Japan, it is generally not accepted in Korea because it was not signed by the Emperor of Korea as required and violated international convention on external pressures regarding treaties.
		Korea was controlled by Japan under a so-called Governor-General of Korea until Japan's unconditional surrender to the Allied Forces, on 15 August 1945, with de jure sovereignty deemed to have passed from Joseon Dynasty to the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea.
	72.232.68.234 /cgi-bin/nph-proxy.cgi/010110A/687474703a2f2f656e2e77696b6970656469612e6f72672f77696b692f486973746f72795f6f665f4b6f726561 (4812 words)

	News \| TimesDaily.com \| TimesDaily \| Florence, AL (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		Japan's involvement began with the 1876 Treaty of Ganghwa during the Joseon Dynasty of Korea and increased with the subsequent assassination of Empress Myeongseong at the hands of Japanese agents in 1895.
		It culminated with the 1905 Eulsa Treaty and the 1910 Annexation Treaty, both of which were eventually declared null and void in 1965.
		However, they neither invited to San Fransisco nor became a signatory of the Treaty of San Francisco because they were not recognized as a wartime ally and the Japanese government did not agree to treat Zainichi Koreans as a victorious nation.
	www.timesdaily.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Korea_under_Japanese_rule (5369 words)

	Prometheus-5.Org » Blog Archive » The American Problem (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		With the Treaty of Portsmouth mediated by the President of the United States Theodore Roosevelt (who was relatedly rewarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908 though a republican imperialist), Russia ceded control and claims over Korea (including Sourthern half of Sakhalin, and Port Author).
		Peace treaties realign the political map according to the intentions of the victors.
		But this punitive aspects of the San Francisco Treaty, because it was not a sincere attempt to correct the wrongs of imperial history, failed to restore the full integirty of the Joseon territories in the new Korean state.
	prometheus-5.org /blog/?p=82 (1582 words)

	mindan
		On the 17th of November, it is the exact 100th year when ‘Eulsa Protected Treaty’ (the 2nd Korea-Japan Protected Treaty) was concluded by Japan by force.
		Treaty concluded by force’ by using a word ‘Neuk(勒)’ which means ‘Bit’.
		Since we feel that the Zainichi Society came out of the cruel colonization policy starting with the Eulsa Treaty, Mindan named ' Korean Zainichi History for 100 years ' this year and promoted to establish Zainichi History Library Research Committee to preserve and use the historical data.
	www.mindan.org /eng/newspaper/read_artcl.php?newsid=387 (1102 words)

	Imperialism in Asia - FX Reserves (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		By a Franco-Vietnamese treaty in 1862, the Vietnamese emperor ceded France outright the three provinces of Cochin China in the south; France also secured trade and religious privileges in the rest of Vietnam and a protectorate over Vietnam's foreign relations.
		Several provisions of these treaties caused long-standing bitterness and humiliation among the Chinese: extraterritoriality (meaning that in a dispute with a Chinese, a Westerner had the right to be tried in a court under the laws of his own country), customs regulation, and the right to station foreign warships in Chinese waters.
		The privileges of the Europeans in China were guaranteed in the form of treaties with the Qing government.
	www.fxreserves.com /article/imperialism_in_asia.htm (7729 words)

	The Korea Times : Document Proves Choson's Opposition to Treaty With Japan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		SEOUL (Yonhap) _ A document drafted by a Japanese envoy to the Choson Kingdom (1392-1910) shows that the final ruler of Korea did not agree to Japan’s proposal to sign a protectorate treaty, a local newspaper reported in its Tuesday edition.
		However, Hirobumi Ito, the author of the document, revised it to look as if Kojong fully agreed to the conclusion of the so-called Eulsa Treaty in 1905, which was used by imperial Japan as the basis to forcibly annex Korea five years later.
		The document was drafted on Dec. 8, 1905, right after the treaty was signed, and was submitted later to the Japanese ruler.
	times.hankooki.com /lpage/nation/200511/kt2005111518475611990.htm (174 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-25)
		In 1904 when Imperial Japan demanded the right to develop barren land as one of their attempts for land disseisin, he pointed out its injustice and succeeded in keeping it from happening.
		In 1905, when Imperial Japanese regime was going to force Eulsa 5 Treaty to be signed, he drove campaign against it only to face failure.
		Immediately he submitted the letter of resignation and was in the lead for restoration movement of the national sovereignty.
	www.independence.or.kr /NEW/english/information/tombstone/58.htm (368 words)

	S.Korea, DPRK announce joint statement on improving ties
		In the statement, the two countries also declared an old treaty forced on Korean Dynasty in 1905 by Japan that made way for the latter's colonization of the Korean Peninsula as invalid.
		"South Korea and the DPRK have confirmed the invalidity of the Eulsa treaty signed a century ago earlier this year," said the statement.
		Japan forced Korea to give up sovereignty in the Eulsa treaty and conducted colonization of the Korean Peninsula during 1910-1945.
	english.chinamil.com.cn /site2/news-channels/2005-06/24/content_235892.htm (623 words)

	ZERO: On the road to the annexation---Korea
		The purpose of this charade was to create the false impression that a protectorate treaty was not a Japanese demand but rather a response to the wishes of the Korean people.”井の中の蛙
		The most undisputably authentic signature by King Sunjong can be found on the letter of attorny commissioning full powers to Lee Wan-yong when the treaty for the annexation of Korea was forced upon her in August 22,1910.
		Professor Carty’s paper suggested to this observer, at least, that it would be worth the effort to pursue the issue of Korean popular feelings about the annexation, rather than continuing to worry the bone of official government records and archival materials.
	zeroempty000.blogspot.com /2006/02/on-road-to-annexation-korea.html (2947 words)

	mindan
		The half of this year 2005 has already passed and it is a very crucial year for Zainichi to commemorate things such as the 60th anniversary of Korea's liberation from Japanese colonialism and the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Korean-Japanese diplomatic relationship.
		But important events are going to continue such as the ‘60th anniversary of Mindan foundation and '100th anniversary of Zainichi in Japan' from the starting point of Eulsa Treaty Conclusion (The second Korea-Japan protected treaty= November, 1905).
		The Japanese government, which started to work the immigration affair (Re-entry) since the San Francisco Peace Treaty was signed in April 1952, said, “We were not in charge of re-entry affair during that time and we were not aware of their leaving.
	www.mindan.org /eng/newspaper/read_artcl.php?newsid=284 (1324 words)

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