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| | European Space Agency (ESA) |
 | | Among other ESA successes have been the Spacelab scientific workshop, which was carried into orbit on numerous occasions by the Space Shuttle; the Giotto space probe to Halley’s Comet; and the SOHO and ISO orbiting observatories. |
 | | ESA instigates and manages space activities on behalf of its 15 member states: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the Republic of Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. |
 | | In addition, ESA operates the Guiana Space Centre for launching Ariane rockets, sounding rocket launch stations in Norway and Sweden, a meteorological program office at Toulon, France, and satellite tracking stations in Belgium, Germany, Italy, and Spain. |
| www.daviddarling.info /encyclopedia/E/ESA.html (296 words) |
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