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Topic: Evolutionary ecology


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In the News (Sat 2 Jun 12)

  
  Evolutionary Ecology
Essentially human behavioral ecology is equivalent in theoretical perspective to evolutionary ecology (looking at differential selection of phenotypes by natural selection, using predictive modeling to understand behavior) but the former tends to focus on issues like parenting, sociality, and mating.
This chapter is important for evolutionary ecology because it questions some of the models evolutionary ecology is based on, which could be especially critical in their application to archaeology.
Winterhalder’s discussion is important for evolutionary ecology and historical ecology because it highlights the importance of history for explanation in archaeology, and the benefits of an evolutionary ecology approach.
www2.hawaii.edu /~esh/EE.htm   (13629 words)

  
 EURING 2007 - Evolutionary Ecology
Despite common interest in estimation of such demographic parameters, evolutionary ecologists have often been more critical of these methods than wildlife biologists involved in other areas of research, mostly because the available models did not allow investigators to address what is at the heart of evolutionary ecology.
Evolutionary ecology aims to explain biological diversity: studies in this area of research necessarily involve assessment of variation in traits among individuals, including fitness components.
The extent of evolutionary responses in a quantitative trait is assumed to be proportional to the force of natural selection and heritability of a trait.
www.phidot.org /euring/program/evol   (1672 words)

  
 The Evolutionary Ecology Of Science
Although Popper's (1963) falsificationism was evolutionary at least in the negative sense of selection against, in retrospect, it seems almost inevitable that once Kuhn (1962) started his revolution making philosophers of science more historically and sociologically aware, that a full-blown Darwinian-style evolutionary approach to science would emerge.
The three most important research programmes in evolutionary biology are population genetics (which deals with some of these formally), taxonomy which emphasizes history by building trees, and evolutionary ecology which emphasizes the forces of, and responses to, selection.
Evolutionary ecology seeks a theoretical halfway house between the near-universal tautology of the fitness-selection nexus and the near-complete historical specificity of the myriad details of what is adaptive in locally prevailing circumstances.
cfpm.org /jom-emit/2003/vol7/blute_m.html   (9006 words)

  
 Ecology, Evolutionary Biology, and Behavior Program at Michigan State University
By their very nature, ecology, evolutionary biology and behavior are subjects that cut across the lines of traditional university departments.
The Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior Program (EEBB) at MSU is designed to emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of these fields and other biological sciences such as genetics, developmental and molecular biology.
Michigan State is well-known for advanced training and research in population, community, ecosystem and evolutionary ecology; behavioral and physiological ecology; forest and agrosystem ecology; systematics including biochemical evolution and molecular systematics; evolutionary morphology; phylogenetics; paleobiology; evolutionary epistemology; and mechanisms of evolution such as population and quantitative genetics, microevolution and speciation.
www.msu.edu /~eebb   (456 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
A broad consideration of the theory and practice of ecology, including the ecology of individuals, population dynamics and regulation, community structure, ecosystem function, and ecological interactions on broad spatial and temporal scales.
Evolutionary history and diversity of terrestrial arthropods (body plan, phylogenetic relations, fossil record); physiology and functional morphology (water relations, thermoregulation, energetics of flying and singing); reproduction (biology of reproduction, life cycles, metamorphosis, parental care); behavior (migration, communication, mating systems, evolution of sociality); ecology (parasitism, mutualism, predator-prey interactions, competition, plant-insect interactions).
Overview of the ecology and evolution of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa) and their impact on host populations, one of the greatest challenges facing humankind today.
www.yale.edu /bulletin/html/grad/eeb.html   (1805 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology: Iowa State University Catalog 2005-2007
The ecology and evolutionary biology major is designed for students interested in the study of mechanisms controlling the composition, structure, and functional processes of ecological systems and the mechanisms that regulate the pattern and rate of evolutionary change within and among species.
Cooperating departments offer courses and research opportunities in population, community, and ecosystems ecology; landscape ecology, modeling, and spatial dynamics; systematics, biodiversity, and biogeography; physiological and behavioral ecology; conservation and restoration ecology; agroecology; natural resources ecology and management; evolutionary ecology; population, quantitative and evolutionary genetics; environmental statistics, stochastic modeling, and quantitative ecology and evolution.
Students majoring in ecology and evolutionary biology may prepare themselves for careers focused on basic or applied ecology and evolutionary biology in a variety of settings, including academia, government, industry, and private organizations.
www.iastate.edu /~catalog/2005-07/courses/eeb.html   (548 words)

  
 Evolutionary ecology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Evolutionary ecology lies at the intersection of ecology and evolutionary biology.
It approaches the study of ecology in a way that explicitly considers the evolutionary histories of species and the interactions between them.
The main subfields of evolutionary ecology are life history evolution, sociobiology (the evolution of behavior), the evolution of interspecific relations (cooperation, predator-prey interactions, parasitism, mutualism) and the evolution of biodiversity and of communities.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Evolutionary_ecology   (158 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Candidates are selected, regardless of their major, based on overall preparation for a career in research in ecology and evolutionary biology.
Additional material providing information on the department, faculty, courses, and facilities is available from Maureen Cunningham, Office of the Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, PO Box 208106, New Haven CT 06520-8106 (maureen.cunningham@yale.edu).
An introduction to the theoretical context and empirical grounding of the science of population ecology.
www.yale.edu /bulletin/html2003/grad/eeb.html   (1665 words)

  
 The KLI Theory Lab - Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary Biology, widely used and translated into five other languages, were praised for their broad scope, synthetic overview, and even-handed treatment of controversial topics.
The emphasis of the journal is in the theoretical development of ecology and evolutionary biology.
Ecology is the scientific discipline that is concerned with the relationships between organisms and their past, present, and future environments.
www.kli.ac.at /theorylab/Areas/EB.html   (3889 words)

  
 UCLA Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology -- Faculty
The evolutionary ecology and biodiversity of Neotropical wet forest insects.
Evolutionary ecology, speciation, and conservation of vertebrates, especially in the tropics.
Ecology and conservation of wildlife in fragmented urban landscapes.
www.eeb.ucla.edu /faculty.php   (508 words)

  
 Forest Fire in the American Southwest-Evolutionary Ecology
To understand the conditions under which the ponderosa pine forests of the American Southwest evolved, a functional, evolutionary theory of ecosystem health is essential.
Ecology is the study of the interactions between organisms and their environments.
Evolutionary ecologists study the adaptation of organisms to their environment, from molecular to ecosystemic levels.
www4.nau.edu /forestfire/ecology.htm   (632 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Biology: Ecology: Evolutionary Ecology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Evolution and Diversité Biologique laboratory - The Evolution and Diversité Biologique is a joint Research laboratory between CNRS and the Toulouse University Paul Sabatier.
Human Evolutionary Ecology Group - Research group convened by Ruth Mace at University College London studying human behaviour and life history as adaptations to local environments.
Trends in Ecology and Evolution - A peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides succinct summaries, opinion, and discussion of current research in all aspects of ecology and evolutionary biology, from molecular to global.
www.dmoz.org /Science/Biology/Ecology/Evolutionary_Ecology   (411 words)

  
 Human behavioral ecology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Human behavioral ecology (HBE) or human evolutionary ecology applies the principles of evolutionary theory and optimization to the study of human behavioral and cultural diversity.
One aim of modern human behavioural ecology is to determine how ecological and social factors influence and shape behavioral flexibility within and between human populations.
Evolutionary stable strategy, which refers to a strategy, which if adopted by a population, cannot be invaded by any competing alternative strategy.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Human_behavioral_ecology   (952 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
The Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Department lost a number of important faculty due to early retirement in 1997.
Ecology and evolutionary biology relies on a very broad range of journal literature, much of which comes from museums, research centers and specialist societies from around the world.
The Library supports collection development in all major areas of ecology, evolution, botany and zoology, with special attention to those areas outlined as important for faculty research (see Section 1.) Collection development in all mediums is focused on the needs of instruction and current research.
www.lib.uconn.edu /about/policies/collections/EEBiology.htm   (1928 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Brown University
Graduate study in ecology and evolutionary biology at Brown University leads to the Ph.D. degree.
Major areas pursued by our group include functional morphology, foraging ecology, the adaptive significance of animal behavior, sexual selection in plants and animals, insect mating behavior, plant population genetics, molecular population genetics and evolution, marine community ecology, theoretical population and community ecology, and ecosystem ecology.
The Graduate Program in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology is centered in Walter Hall and is a closely knit academic family that currently includes 15 faculty members, 26 graduate students, and 12 postdoctoral associates.
www.brown.edu /Departments/EEB   (359 words)

  
 Faculty Research Interests - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Evolutionary biology and mammalian molecular and morphological systematics.
The program of research and graduate training in ecology and evolutionary biology traditionally has been one of the Department of Biological Science's areas of strength.
The faculty members have a variety of interests in population and community ecology, behavioral biology, ecological and population genetics, and systematics and phylogenetic inference.
www.bio.fsu.edu /research-eeb.php   (326 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolution
Ecology as a way of understanding the natural world, how organisms are influenced by their environment, and why a species is in a certain location.
is an evolutionary process (there are genetic changes) but it is due to ecological interactions.
A heads-up for "the CEO on his way to a public hearing on an environmental statement", for the concerned citizen reading about ecological issues in the newspapers, and for the ecology student (who might be interested in question 17).
members.cruzio.com /~zdino/psychology/ecology.htm   (7538 words)

  
 Evolutionary Theory: Bridging the Contributions of Evolutionary Archaeology and Evolutionary Ecology
The evolutionary anthropologist, on the other hand, is interested in why some cultural trait evolved with the focus on historical process and a desire to know what caused change in cultural traits (ultimate causation).
The lynch pin in biological evolutionary theory is the concept of natural selection first advanced by Darwin and independently by Wallace more than one hundred years ago.
In evolutionary biology, natural selection is defined as "a statistical measure of the difference in survival or reproduction among entities that differ in one or more characteristics.
www.csulb.edu /~larson/Evolution   (818 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Courses Fall 2005
Evolutionary principles, vertebrate immunity, molecular epidemiology, evolution of virulence, evolution of antimicrobial resistance, predicting epidemics, impacts of infectious disease on host evolution, HIV evolution.
Description: This course examines foundations of evolutionary developmental biology with the specific goal of integrating of classic concepts and approaches of ecological and population genetics with recent advances in developmental and molecular biology.
The purpose of the class is to facilitate critical reexamination and discussion of the modern evolutionary synthesis and its role in guiding empirical studies in biology and to review novel conceptual approaches that explicitly integrate development into evolutionary studies.
catalog.arizona.edu /2005-06/courses/054/ECOL.html   (12180 words)

  
 Research Clusters - Ecology & Evolutionary Biology
Research by faculty and graduate students in the behavior and physiology cluster focuses on understanding the ecological and evolutionary underpinnings of physiology and behavior, in both a free living and laboratory setting.
Marine ecology at UCSC reflects the remarkable local and global diversity of species and marine environments studied by EEB faculty.
We are particularly strong in plant ecology and in interactions of plants with herbivores, pollinators and pathogens.
www.biology.ucsc.edu /eeb/research/index.html   (1127 words)

  
 Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
The ecology and evolutionary biology interdepartmental major is offered through a faculty housed in eight departments of the university.
Faculty from the departments of Agronomy, Animal Ecology, Botany, Entomology, Forestry, Plant Pathology, Statistics, and Zoology and Genetics cooperate to offer courses and research opportunities leading to the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees with a major in ecology and evolutionary biology.
Graduates have a broad understanding of ecology and evolutionary biology, have had experiences designing and conducting research, writing grant proposals, and communicating effectively with scientific colleagues at meetings and by writing publications.
www.public.iastate.edu /~catalog/2001-03/courses/eeb.html   (370 words)

  
 Princeton - Undergraduate Announcement, 2004-05 - Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
EEB 210 Evolutionary Ecology (also MOL 210) Spring ST An introduction to the mechanisms and processes of population biology.
MOL 214 or 215 is required of all ecology and evolutionary biology students with advanced placement.
Students in ecology and evolutionary biology must successfully complete at least eight departmental courses, of which at least four must be upper-level biological sciences courses (ecology and evolutionary biology or molecular biology).
www.princeton.edu /pr/catalog/ua/04/155.htm   (2640 words)

  
 UCI Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
The Graduate Program in Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology is designed to meet the needs of those students whose research interests in ecology and evolution are focused on aspects of plant biology, including plant-animal interactions.
Weekly meetings of the graduate seminar course in plant ecology and evolutionary biology are used address current topics this field.
This graduate seminar course is meant to serve as a common forum for all graduate students and faculty with common interests in plant evolutionary ecology.
ecoevo.bio.uci.edu /Research/PlantEcoEvo.html   (1010 words)

  
 The evolutionary ecology of dispersalUlf Dieckmann  a dieckman
From an evolutionary perspective, dispersal determines the level of gene flow between populations and affects processes such as local adaptation, speciation and the evolution of life-history traits.
The various consequences of dispersal are extensively discussed in the ecological and evolutionary literature (the Science Citation Index gave more than 1000 occurrences of 'dispersal' in the abstract or title of papers for the year 1997 alone).
In a given ecological setting, the evolutionary stable rate of dispersal need not be identical to the rate that would optimize population persistence (Isabelle Olivieri, University of Montpellier).
cas.bellarmine.edu /tietjen/Ecology/evolutionary_ecology_of_dispersa.htm   (1977 words)

  
 Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Faculty
Ecology and evolution of patterns of interactions between animals and plants; in particular, chemical basis of coevolution between plants and herbivorous insects
Evolutionary biology; herpetology' feeding and defense in tetrapods, especially snakes; conservation of vertebrates, especially in deserts and tropical rainforests
Evolutionary ecology of colonial invertebrates; evolutionary ecology of inducible defenses; evolution of invertebrate life histories; invertebrate functional morphology; chemical ecology; diseases of marine invertebrates
www.eeb.cornell.edu /department/faculty.html   (571 words)

  
 Stephen T. Abedon, Ph.D. - Evolutionary Ecology (definition)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
Ecology is the study of plants and animals at home, that is to say, in their natural environment (from the Greek word oikos, a house).
Darwin (1859) proposed natural selection as a unifying principle to explain two things: the transmutation of species and the adaptation of organisms to their environment.
Evolutionary ecology takes the second of these as its field of study.
www.mansfield.ohio-state.edu /~sabedon/homepage_evolutionary_ecology.htm   (119 words)

  
 Yale Creates New Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
The existing faculty in evolutionary biology comprises the core of the new department, and searches are currently underway to fill several positions.
Research conducted within the EEB department is focused in three main areas: 1) molecular evolution, including conservation genetics, and microbial population genetics; 2) mathematical modeling in the fields of ecology and evolutionary biology; and 3) systematics or organismal biology.
Oswald Schmitz, associate professor of population and community ecology, has a joint appointment in the School of Forestry and Environmental Studies and the EEB department.
www.ctcase.org /13_3/yalebio.html   (1630 words)

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