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Topic: Ewald Hering


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In the News (Thu 16 Feb 12)

  
  Ewald Hering - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hering looked more at qualitative aspects of color and said there were six primary colors, coupled in three pairs: red-green, yellow-blue and white-fl.
Heinrich Ewald Hering attended the universities of Prague and Kiel, receiving his doctorate in 1893 at Kiel, where he worked in the institute for general and experimental pathology 1893-1898.
Hering was not a very popular man, but he was an important medical scientist, recognized for his thoroughness and stubbornness.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Ewald_Hering   (371 words)

  
 Hering’s Colour Blind Apparatus   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Ewald Hering invented this apparatus for the detection of color-blindness.
Ewald Hering (1834 - 1918) held a theory of color vision that rivaled that of Helmholtz.
Hering succeeded Purkinge in the chair of physiology at Prague from 1870-1895.
www.psych.utoronto.ca /museum/hering.htm   (223 words)

  
 Ewald Hering: Just the facts...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Ewald Hering (August 5, 1834 - January 26, 1918) was a German physiologist (A biologist specializing in physiology) who did much research into color (A visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect) and spatial perception.
Hering disagreed with the leading theory developed mostly by Hermann von Helmholtz (German physiologist and physicist (1821-1894)).
Hering in turn believed that the visual system worked based on a system of color opponency.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/E/Ew/Ewald_Hering.htm   (298 words)

  
 Ewald Hering
Hering states that there are, in addition to fl and white, four colours which "can occur without a tinge of another colour" and recommends that "each visual perception" can be seen as a "mixture of the six basic sensations" which oppose each other and thus interact.
Hering therefore concludes that there are not three but four elementary colour sensations or psychological primaries which code our perception by means of so-called opponent-processes.
Hering's opponent-theory was not accepted, being criticised chiefly by students of Helmholtz who argued that Hering's proposal only made sense if two different processes existed within the nervous system: namely: stimulating and moderating processes.
www.colorsystem.com /projekte/engl/24here.htm   (1031 words)

  
 Color Perception in 3000 Words   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Initially proposed by a Ewald Hering, a nineteenth century physiologist, it drew its inspiration from the existence of opposing muscle groups.
Hering thought that analogous opposing processes could explain some aspects of color perception, but the resulting theory was more complicated and less intuitive than that proposed by the great Hermann von Helmholtz.
Hering thought that there are four fundamental colors, organized in two pairs: red vs. green, and blue vs. yellow.
www.ucc.uconn.edu /~wwwphil/ccompan.html   (3314 words)

  
 Citations: Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense - Hering (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hering, E., (translated by Hurvich, L. and Jameson, D.), Outline of a Theory of the Light Sense, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1878 / 1964.
Hering, "Outlines of a theory of the light senses", translated by Leo M. Hurvich and Dorothea.
Hering, E., Outlines of a theory of the light sense, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1964.
citeseer.ist.psu.edu /context/594544/0   (1305 words)

  
 August 5 - Today In Science History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hering challenged the colour-vision theory of Hermann von Helmholtz.
Visual sensations, according to Hering’s view, were due to three colour receptors responding in an "opponent" fashion in colour-pairs (white/fl, yellow/blue, and red/green) to take account of the after-images of colours.
Hering also is known for a classic optical illusion.
www.todayinsci.com /8/8_05.htm   (1720 words)

  
 Webvision: Color Vision. by Peter Gouras
The Opponent Color Theory of the 19th century physiologist Ewald Hering (Hering, 1964; Hurvich, 1981) derived by the analysis of subjective human color vision is in general correct, although the idea of opponent colors was described earlier by Goethe and Schoepenhauer.
Hering's theory was brilliant but it was proposed when little was known about the anatomy and physiology of the retina.
Hering, E. (1964) Outlines of a theory of the light sense.
webvision.med.utah.edu /Color.html   (8851 words)

  
 illata bibliotheca ____ ewald hering   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Ewald Hering held a theory of colour vision, the opponent processes theory, that rivaled that of Helmholtz.
Hering also observed that there was a distinct pattern to the colour of the after images we see.
Hering hypothesized that trichromatic signals from the cones fed into subsequent neural stages and exhibited two major opponent classes of processing.
www.radioqualia.net /illata/bibliotheca/bios/hering.html   (493 words)

  
 handprint : the geometry of color
Hering pointed out that colored surfaces can produce a sensation of red mixed with yellow (orange) or red mixed with blue (purple), but do not produce the sensation of red mixed with green ("reddish green" or "greenish red") or yellow mixed with blue ("yellowish blue" or "bluish yellow").
Hering also observed that we commonly lose color vision at night, yet still see light and dark, which convinced him that luminosity is separate from hue as a color vision process.
Hering's examples (in the lower left corner) show that a mixture of 25% unique blue and 75% unique red produces a crimson red, while a mixture of 75% blue and 25% red produces a blue violet, and a 50%/50% mixture produces purple.
www.handprint.com /HP/WCL/color2.html   (11912 words)

  
 Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Opponent process
The opponent color theory was first proposed by Ewald Hering in 1872 (Hering E., 1964).
The opponent color theory suggests that there are three opponent channels: red versus green, blue versus yellow, and fl versus white (luminance), with each responding in an antagonist way.
Hering E., Outlines of a Theory of the Light Sense, Cambridge, Mass., Harvard Univ. Press, 1964.
www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Opponent_process   (259 words)

  
 Guest editorial   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hering looked forward to the day when physiological psychology, including the physiology of consciousness, would replace the descriptive tradition of `philosophical psychology' which investigates the phenomena of sensation without regard for their organic basis.
Hering will have to forgive me for not being able to say that I have been convinced by this `overwhelming proof' of the correctness of his theory, as he put it.
Hering abandoned his theory of retinal depth values after this attack and adopted Helmholtz's view that stereopsis is based on binocular disparity.
www.pion.co.uk /perception/perc0599/editorial.html   (3428 words)

  
 Hering New Products For 2004!!! Vintage 40, Super Gig 20 And Chromatic 40. See>>
Hering now has a new 6164 harmonica and cover plates and you have a new harmonica.
HERING Genealogy and Family History Data The following is a list of the newest databases which contain HERING family history records to the site and will appear on this page whenever the surname HERING is found.
Hering and Nosodes after Hahnemann published his chronic disease theory, Hering performed the first proving of Psorinum on himself That is why Hering called these remedies "nosodes".
www.99hosted.com /names9902.html   (434 words)

  
 What is Color?
Ewald Hering (1834-1918) devised the first accurate theory of color vision.
This is conceptually similar to Hering’s circles, but the middle fades to gray.
The artistic term “hue” is the edges of the square (the outside of Hering’s circle); “saturation” represents where the color is placed between grey middle and the colored edge; “value,” also called “brightness” or “luminance,” is the intensity of the color and is the third attribute.
webexhibits.org /colorart/color.html   (301 words)

  
 Alibris: Hering
Professor Hering's philosophy of the unconscious is of extreme simplicity.
He rests upon a fact of daily and hourly experience, namely, that practice makes things easy that were once difficult, and often results in their being done without any consciousness of effort.
Hering's dictionary of classical and modern cookery and practical reference manual for the hotel, restaurant and catering trade...
www.alibris.com /search/books/author/Hering   (912 words)

  
 Ewald Hering --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Hering challenged the colour-vision theory of Hermann von Helmholtz, postulating…
Hering challenged the colour-vision theory of Hermann von Helmholtz, postulating three types of receptors, each...
The great Danish poet Johannes Ewald was the first modern writer to use themes from early Scandinavian myths and sagas.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9040142   (543 words)

  
 Eye, Brain, and Vision
Hering's theory could account not only for all hues and levels of saturation,
Hering's theory seemed to be arguing for either four receptor types (red,
Hering in some ways was fifty years ahead of his time.
neuro.med.harvard.edu /site/dh/b44.htm   (1228 words)

  
 Hering's theory of colour vision (Karl Ewald Konstantin Hering) (www.whonamedit.com)
No information found here must under any circumstances be used for medical purposes, diagnostically, therapeutically or otherwise.
If you, or anybody close to you, is affected, or believe to be affected, by any condition mentioned here: see a doctor.
Hering assumed that the retina possesses three photochemical substances that, depending on their decomposition or resynthesis, produce different colour sensations by their stimulation of different nerve endings: disassimilation producing red, yellow, and white, and restitution producing blue, green, and fl.
www.whonamedit.com /synd.cfm/3170.html   (164 words)

  
 Hering - Alberto Hering | hering.co.cr | The Official Site   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Heinrich Ewald Hering: Austrian physician, born May 3, 1866, Vienna; died 1948, in a village in Mecklenburg, Germany.
Karl Ewald Konstantin Hering: German physiologist and psychologist, born August 5, 1834, Alt-Gersdorf, Kingdom of Saxony; died January 26.
John Hering John Hering (with the bow tie) has developed and honed his unique brand of humor throughout his uneventful life.
linkhighway.com /?q=hering   (334 words)

  
 Dorlands Medical Dictionary
(her´ingz) [Heinrich Ewald Hering, German physiologist, 1866–1948] see ramus sinus carotici nervi glossopharyngei, and see under phenomenon.
(her´ing broi´ər) [H.E. Hering; Josef Robert Breuer, Austrian physician, 1842–1925] see under reflex.
Click here for important legal information about Dorland's Medical Dictionary.
www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_h_09zPzhtm   (1927 words)

  
 The anchoring effect in lightness perception in humans.
The first is descended from ideas of Ewald Hering [Hering, E., Outline of a Theory of the Light Sense, (1874), translated from the German by L. Hurvich and D. Jameson, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (1964)].
It is based on low-level retinal mechanisms processing the local luminance contrast between the target and the background.
Here are some articles related to this one (by title keywords):
www.accelerated-learning-online.com /research/anchoring-effect-lightness-perception-humans.asp   (457 words)

  
 Reptile Vision
This question sparked a controversy in the 19(th) century between two eminent German scientists, Ewald Hering and Hermann von Helmholtz.
Hering took the position that binocular coordination was innate and vigorously challenged von Helmholtz's view that it was learned.
Hering won the argument and his hypothesis, known as Hering's Law of Equal Innervation, became generally accepted.
www.anapsid.org /sight.html   (518 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 93037258   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
It erupted in Germany during the 1860s as a dispute between physiologists Hermann von Helmholtz, Ewald Hering, and their schools.
Here R. Steven Turner explores the impassioned exchanges of those rival schools, both to illuminate the clash of theory and to explore the larger role of controversy in the development of science.
Controversy, he suggests, is constitutive of scientific change, and he uses the Helmholtz-Hering dispute to illustrate how polemics and tacit negotiation shape evolving theoretical stances.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/prin031/93037258.html   (295 words)

  
 Journal of Vision - Some little known aspects of Ewald Hering's scientific contributions, by Hurvich   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Categorized on occasion as a phenomenologist and a nativist, Hering is most appropriately characterized as a physiologist.
The number of his books, handbook articles, scientific papers, and addresses is close to one hundred and span the years 1856-1918.
Hurvich, L.M. Some little known aspects of Ewald Hering's scientific contributions [Abstract].
www.journalofvision.org /1/3/57   (181 words)

  
 · Encylopaedia Britannica:
Hering postulated there were neural visual response channels, one of which signaled either red, green, and another which signaled yellow or blue
Hering suggested a third separate channel which signaled whiteness and flness
Hering said fl is a sensation, a positive sense modality, equivalent in physiologic value to white
www.nova.edu /hpd/otm/otm-a/guestlects/ColorVision.htm   (743 words)

  
 Natural Color System - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Natural Color System (NCS) is a perceptual color model published by the Scandinavian Colour Institute of Stockholm, Sweden.
It is based on the opponent colors proposal by German physiologist Ewald Hering.
This leads to the claim that the appearance of a color can be readily predicted from its NCS notation, whereas its notation in other systems such as RGB would sometimes look unintuitive.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/NCS_color_system   (279 words)

  
 Opponent Processing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Ewald Hering, the father of the opponent processes theory made some very interesting observations that could not be accounted for by the trichromatic theory.
For example, he noted that there are certain pairs of colors one never sees together at the same place and at the same time.
Hering also observed that there was a distinct pattern to the color of the after images we see.
www.yorku.ca /eye/opponent.htm   (289 words)

  
 Memetics discussion list archive (associated with Jom-EMIT): Dawkins attributes mneme to Ewald Hering?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
'mneme' coined in 1870 by the Austrian physiologist Ewald Hering.
Dawkins should have provided a quote of Hering to substantiate his claim.
Otherwise I disputte what Dawkins says and assume Semon to have coined "mneme", though he was indebted to Hering for much of the organic memory idea.
cfpm.org /~majordom/memetics/2000/17757.html   (347 words)

  
 Selected Twentieth Century Works: H
Hering was a noted Viennese physiologist, father of Heinrich Ewald Hering, Jr.
Über die spezifischen Energieen des Nervensystems [von] Ewald Hering.
Zur Theorie der Vorgänge in der lebendigen Substanz [von] Ewald Hering.
www.thebakken.org /library/books/20h.htm   (2574 words)

  
 August 5 in Psychology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Hering proposed a theory of color vision based on three types of receptors operating by opponent processes to detect fl-white, yellow-blue, and red-green differences in stimulation.
Hering's theory strongly influenced modern theories of color vision.
Likert studied attitude scaling, industrial psychology, and public opinion.
www.cwu.edu /~warren/calendar/cal0805.html   (265 words)

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