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	Exchequer - LoveToKnow 1911 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Michaelmas and Easter exchequers were the sessions of this court " at the exchequer " or chess-board as it had previously sat " at the tallies." The constitution of the court was that of the normal Frankish curia.
		In the upper exchequer the justiciar appointed the calculator, who exhibited the state of each account by means of counters on the exchequer table, so that the proceedings of the court might be clear to the presumably illiterate sheriff.
		Exchequer bills, which date from the reign of William and Mary (they took the place of the tallies, previously used for the same purpose), became extinct in 1897, but exchequer bonds (first issued by Mr Gladstone in 1853) still possess a practical importance.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /Exchequer (3965 words)

	Exchequer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Exchequer was responsible for the collection and management of the royal revenues of the monarchs of England and the monarchs of Scotland for the English government.
		According to the Dialogue concerning the Exchequer, an early Medieval work describing the practice of the Exchequer, the name referred to the resemblance of the table with that of a chess board.
		The term "Exchequer" then came to refer to the twice yearly meetings held at Easter and Michaelmas at which government financial business was transacted and an audit held of sheriff's returns.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Exchequer (323 words)

	Exchequer of pleas - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Exchequer of Pleas or Exchequer was one of the three common-law courts of Medieval and Early Modern England.
		The term Exchequer is used where there is no possibility of confusion with the government department of the Exchequer of which the Exchequer of Pleas formed a part.
		The court was absorbed into the new High Court by the Judicature Act 1873 and became the Exchequer Division, which in turn was abolished on 16th December 1880, becoming part of the Queen's Bench Division.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Exchequer_of_pleas (377 words)

	JewishEncyclopedia.com - EXCHEQUER, OF THE JEWS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		A division of the Court of Exchequer in England (1200-90) in which the taxes and the law-cases of the Jews were recorded and regulated.
		The Exchequer of the Jews dealt with the lawcases arising between Jews and Christians, mainly with reference to the debts due the former.
		The Exchequer of the Jews was one of the means which enabled the kings to bring pressure upon the lesser baronage, who therefore claimed in 1251 the right to elect one of the justices of the Jews.
	www.jewishencyclopedia.com /view.jsp?artid=543&letter=E (755 words)

	Exchequer - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Chancellor of the Exchequer, British government official, the Second Lord and ministerial head of HM Treasury (the prime minister is also styled the...
		Taxation (quotations): Taxation: The Chancellor of the Exchequer…
		The Chancellor of the Exchequer is a man whose duties make him more or less of a taxing machine.
	au.encarta.msn.com /Exchequer.html (102 words)

	AllRefer.com - Exchequer, Court of (Foreign Government Agencies) - Encyclopedia
		a separation became discernible between the court proper and the exchequer or treasury, especially with the appointment of lawyers as barons (judges) of the exchequer.
		From an amalgamation in 1830, a single Court of Exchequer emerged as a court of appeal intermediate between the common-law courts and the House of Lords.
		In 1875 the Court of Exchequer became, by the Judicature Act of 1873, the exchequer division of the High Court of Justice, and in 1880 was combined with the Court of Common Pleas into the Queen's Bench.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/Excheque.html (341 words)

	The Avalon Project : The Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer. circa 1180 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The exchequer is a quadrangular surface about ten feet in length, five in breadth, placed before those who sit around it in the manner of a table, and all around it it has an edge about the height of one's four fingers, lest any thing placed upon it should fall off.
		Although the offices of those who have seats at the greater exchequer seem to differ in certain functions, the purpose, nevertheless, of all the offices is the same, to look out for the king's advantage; with due regard for equity, however, according to the fixed laws of the exchequer.
		In the second, moreover which is on the long side of the exchequer, sits, in the place at the head the clerk or another servant of the chamberlains, with the "recauta," that is, with the counter-tallies from the Receipt.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/medieval/excheq.htm (15650 words)

	Medieval Sourcebook: The Dialogue concerning the Exchequer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is a most learnedessay concerning all that went on at the bi-yearly meetings ofthe exchequer (the treasury of England) officials, and branchesout into a description of all the sources of revenue of the Englishcrown, and of the methods of collecting them.
		The exchequer is a quadrangular surface about tenfeet in length, -five in breadth, placed before those [24] sitaround it in the 'manner of a table, and all around it it hasan edge about the height of one's four fingers, lest any thingplaced upon it should fall off.
		Although, moreover,such a surface is called exchequer, nevertheless this name isso changed about that the court itself which sits when the exchequerdoes is called exchequer; so that if at any time through a decreeany thing is established by common counsel, it is said to havebeen done at the exchequer of this or that year.
	www.medievalhistory.net /excheq1.htm (2283 words)

	EXCHEQUER RECORDS - Online Information article about EXCHEQUER RECORDS
		EXCHEQUER RECORDS.—The records of the administrative and judicial sides of the Exchequer (q.v.) are here described under its several divisions.
		The re-turns were made into the Exchequer and consist of eighteen volumes and three portfolios of rolls.
		The court of augmentations was merged in the Exchequer in 1 Mary.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /EUD_FAT/EXCHEQUER_RECORDS.html (1724 words)

	Exchequer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		It is a most learned essay concerning all that went on at the bi-yearly meetings of the exchequer (the treasury of England) officials, and branches out into a description of all the sources of revenue of the English crown, and of the methods of collecting them.
		The exchequer is a quadrangular surface about ten feet in length, -five in breadth, placed before those [24] sit around it in the 'manner of a table, and all around it it has an edge about the height of one's four fingers, lest any thing placed upon it should fall off.
		There is placed over the top of the exchequer, moreover, a cloth bought at the Easter term, not an ordinary one but a fl one marked with stripes, the stripes being distant from each other the space of a foot or the breadth of a hand.
	www2.tltc.ttu.edu /howe/excheque.htm (2034 words)

	Policies of the Chancellor of the Exchequer
		The purpose of the Kingdom Financial Policy is to document all rules, procedures, and precedents that pertain to the Kingdom of the East and its funds, and the Office of the Exchequer and its deputies.
		The incoming exchequer must notify the Kingdom Exchequer that s/he is of legal age in the state/province of residence, provide name, address, phone number, and proof of SCA membership.
		Local exchequers that are involved with such an event should notify their regional or kingdom exchequer as soon as possible, so that no misunderstandings or rule violations will occur.
	www.eastkingdom.org /Law/exchequer.html (2049 words)

	HM EXCHEQUER, LLC
		HM Exchequer, LLC (Exchequer) was founded as a single-purpose entity whose exclusive role is to eliminate that risk by providing ultra safe, secure and efficient construction project funds control for banks, sureties, owners, developers, government agencies and financial institutions.
		By preventing the diversion of project funds to non-project purposes, Exchequer provides its clients the comfort in knowing that once project funds are released, those funds are directing to specific project costs.
		History has proven that when Exchequer funds control is employed, lower supply and contract prices can be achieved as a result of Exchequer’s certain and rapid payment of approved draws.
	www.hmexchequer.com (353 words)

	An Tir Handbook: Great Offices - The Chancellory of the Exchequer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Exchequers are responsible for maintaining the financial records of their branch and for ensuring that all funds are spent to further the Society's non-profit, educational purpose.
		The Kingdom Exchequer must also be a signatory on all U.S. bank accounts, oversees the financial well being of the Kingdom and reviews the annual budgets submitted by all Kingdom Officers.
		Principality Exchequers, Regional Exchequers, and the Guild-Ithra Deputy Exchequer.
	www.antir.sca.org /Pubs/ATH/1exchequer.html (487 words)

	Exchequer - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Exchequer (Latin scaccarium, “chessboard”), department of the British government charged with the receipt and disbursement of national revenues.
		Prime Ministers: There are three groups that…, Taxation: The Chancellor of the Exchequer…
		Before this victory of the Crown, however, King John had been compelled in 1215 to sign the Magna Carta, which initiated the gradual separation of...
	ca.encarta.msn.com /Exchequer.html (86 words)

	Exchequer Accounting Software - 5 Star Computer Systems (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Exchequer is different, producing the reports that you want in just seconds, allowing you to concentrate on more important things - such as managing your growing business.
		Exchequer was at the forefront of the development of the global eBIS-XML standard that enables the seamless transfer of information between disparate accounting solutions via the Internet.
		Exchequer's costing features assist sub-contractors, contractors, contract managers and account managers to manage their work-load and achieve the right results.
	www.5-star.co.uk /exchequer.aspx?menu=1 (1214 words)

	Exchequer Records
		The Upper Exchequer, of Exchequer of Account, was the auditing department, which was staffed by literate clerics.
		The Lower Exchequer was originally run by lay chamberlains, and had a unique method of recording the monies returned to it by the sheriffs.
		The stick was split lengthwise and the Exchequer retained one half as a record, while the sheriff retained the other as a receipt.
	medievalwriting.50megs.com /word/exchequer.htm (808 words)

	Medieval Sourcebook: Dialogue concerning the Exchequer
		In the second, moreover, which is on the long side of the exchequer, sits, in the place at the head, the clerk or another servant of the chamberlains, with the "recauta," - that is, with the counter-tallies from the Receipt.
		The clerk of the constabulary is great, and busied at the curia regis; at the exchequer also he is called in, together with the magnates to all the most important affairs, and with his consent matters concerning the king are carried on.
		There are likewise at the exchequer fixed payments which are made at stated terms without a writ of the king: such is the salary of the " nauclerus," i.e., the master, of the king's ship which we call "esnecca," who receives twelve pence daily.
	www.fordham.edu /Halsall/source/excheq1.html (15146 words)

	The National Archives \| Research, education & online exhibitions \| Treasures from The National Archives \| Exchequer
		A Court of the Exchequer was first set up in England in the 12th century during the reign of Henry I. Its original purpose was to audit money paid to the Crown.
		The Exchequer was named after the chequered cloth on the table where the treasurer inspected the accounts of the sheriffs, the men responsible for the king's interests in the counties.
		He described the Exchequer table as being like a chessboard measuring 10 feet by 5, with a ledge 'four fingers' high running around it.
	www.nationalarchives.gov.uk /museum/item.asp?item_id=5 (473 words)

	Exchequer - definition from Biology-Online.org
		The exchequer was a court of law and equity.
		The Court of exchequer chamber sat as court of error in which the judgments of each of the superior courts of common law, in England, were subject to revision by the judges of the other two sitting collectively.
		recent legislation in England (1880) has abolished the Court of exchequer and the Court of exchequer chamber, as distinct tribunals, a single board of judiciary, the high Court of justice, being established for the trial of all classes of civil cases.
	www.biology-online.org /dictionary/Exchequer (338 words)

	Shire of Eisental, Chancellor of the Exchequer Page
		Requests for reimbursement and reconciliation of advances must be to the Exchequer within two weeks of the event or completion of the project and must be accompanied by the Advance/Reimbursement form and all receipts.
		The Exchequer should have the checkbook and copies of the reimbursement form and tax ID material available at all Shire functions attended.
		The Exchequer should be ready to report to the Shire regarding the financial condition of the Shire at any business meeting.
	www.eisental.eastkingdom.org /exchequer.html (1347 words)

	Rediff On The NeT: EC bans partisan ads by government departments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Election Commission has directed the central and state governments that no advertisements should be issued in the print or electronic media at the cost of the public exchequer during the election period.
		The misuse of mass media during the election period for partisan coverage of political news and publicising achievements with a view to furthering the prospects of the party in power should be scrupulously avoided, the commission said.
		According to commission sources, issuing of advertisements at the cost of the exchequer and the misuse of the official mass media during the election period for partisan coverage are violative of the Model Code of Conduct.
	www.rediff.com /election/1999/aug/21ec.htm (195 words)

	Achiever Exchequer Integration - CRM Integration into Exchequer Accounts Software.
		Exchequer Enterprise takes advantage of XML, SMS, email and workflow technology, to enable companies to pro-actively manage the efficiency and productivity of their businesses in order to save time and money.
		Exchequer Enterprise was the first mid-range product to be accredited by BASDA for eBIS-XML messaging and it has also received the full BASDA Euro Accreditation standard.
		Exchequer Software operates across a broad range of vertical markets including construction, charities/not-for-profit, retail and distribution.
	www.achiever.com /intExchequer.html (255 words)

	Exchequer Description
		The Exchequer of the chapter is the chapter correspondent for payment of all fees to the Executive Office.
		The Exchequer does not have a very enviable task, but the condition of the chapter very often depends upon how well the Exchequer performs his duties.
		The Exchequer should be a member of the Executive committee and chairman of the Finance Committee.
	www.aepi.org /resources/chapter/exchequer.html (513 words)

	IBT - News (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Exchequer Software is a leading developer of financial software, based in the United Kingdom with subsidiaries throughout the world.
		Exchequer Enterprise, the company's flagship product, has been developed to provide high quality, robust business solutions which enhance the productivity of small to medium sized businesses world-wide.
		Extensive experience from supplying thousands of sites globally, combined with Exchequer's continued commitment to providing leading edge, innovative, reliable, and customer-focused accounting solutions, has positioned it as one of the most reputable and successful suppliers of accounting systems in the mid-range market.
	www.ibt.com.au /news/Exchequer.htm (180 words)

	A brief history of the Treasury
		For most of the mediaeval period the office of the Treasurer was within the Exchequer, which managed and accounted for the royal revenue, as well as collecting and issuing money.
		Because the Exchequer was so ineffective, it tended to be bypassed by monarchs until reformed by the Lord Treasurer Winchester and his successor, Burghley, under Elizabeth 1. By 1584, the deficit had been turned into a surplus equivalent to one year’s revenue. ; Elizabeth called Burghley “Both her Treasurer and her principal treasure.”;
		The Exchequer was finally abolished in 1833 when the Treasury became a ministerial department under the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
	www.hm-treasury.gov.uk /about/about_history/about_history_history.cfm (417 words)

	Exchequer Printing's home page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Exchequer is an Australian group of companies based in Melbourne.
		Today, Exchequer is a prime supplier of 'turn-key' financial document printing systems and services to banks, security printers and commercial organisations in Australia and New Zealand.
		Exchequer publishes a quarterly newsletter called ChequeOut which highlights industry trends and future directions.
	www.exchequer.com.au (229 words)

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