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Topic: Exocarp

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	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal
		In some cases, such as the acorn, the pericarp becomes dry and hard, forming a shell around the seed.
		In fleshy fruits the pericarp is typically made up of three distinct layers: the exocarp (the outside or the peel), the mesocarp (the middle layer), and the endocarp (the inner layer).
		The epicarp, or exocarp, forms the tough outer skin of the fruit.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=pericarp (204 words)

	Pome - Food & Drink - Recipes24 Net - recipes, cooking, cookbooks and more
		In botany, a pome (after the French name for an apple, pomme) is a type of fruit, produced by flowering plants in the subfamily Maloideae of the family Rosaceae.
		A pome is an accessory fruit composed of five or more carpels in which the exocarp forms an inconspicuous layer, the mesocarp is usually fleshy, and the endocarp forms a leathery case around the seed.
		However, outside of the exocarp is the most edible part of this fruit, derived from the floral tube (torus and other parts).
	www.recipes24.net /encyclopedia/p/pome.html (177 words)

	Exocarp - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		In fleshy fruits the pericarp is typically made up of three distinct layers.
		The epicarp, or exocarp, forms the tough outer skin of the fruit, while the mesocarp is often fleshy and forms the middle layers.
		The innermost layer or endocarp, which surrounds the seeds, may be membranous or thick and hard, as seen in cherries, plums, and apricots.
	www.free-web-encyclopedia.com /default.asp?w=w&title=Exocarp&action=edit (92 words)

	RedOrbit - Science - Changes in Transcriptional Profiles Are Associated With Early Fruit Tissue Specialization in ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Exocarp and locular tissue samples were obtained by dissecting and pooling fruit tissues from 1 50 Ferum fruit harvested at 22 DPA.
		The expression of 21 genes preferentially expressed in fruit exocarp or locular tissue according to the microarray data was assayed by semiquantitative RT- PCR in different tissues dissected from 22-DPA fruit (cv Ferum) using gene-specific primers.
		In contrast, the exocarp tissue, which is localized on the external side of the fruit and corresponds to the abaxial side of the leaf, is poor in chloroplasts (Gillaspy et al., 1993), which may explain the stronger expression of photosynthesis-related genes in the locular tissue.
	www.redorbit.com /news/science/280643/changes_in_transcriptional_profiles_are_associated_with_early_fruit_tissue/index.html?source=r_scienc (8079 words)

	How to find SOURCE OF LIFE 30 on VitaNet?
		Eriocitrin (from Citrus limon exocarp) 3 mg † Octacosanol
		hesperidin and eriocitrin [8.8 mg] [from Citrus limon exocarp],
		(from Citrus limon exocarp) 3 mg † Octacosanol 200 mcg †
	vitanetonline.com /information/source_of_life.cfm (10826 words)

	Epicarp (Syn: exocarp) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The epicarp (also called exocarp) is the outermost layer of the fruit wall or pericarp which consists of three distinct or dissimilar layers.
		In a succulent fruit the exocarp is situated outside of the the pulpy mesocarp and of the stony inner layer (Endocarp), if any, surrounding the seed(s).
		The epicarp (exocarp) can be tough and leathery as in the rind of an orange or soft as in cthe skin of a cherry.
	www.cactus-art.biz /note-book/Dictionary/Dictionary_E/dictionary_epicarp_exocarp.htm (98 words)

	Exocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Definition: The outer portion of a fruit as the flesh of a peach or the rind of an orange.
		The role of the pod exocarp in the resistance of GÃÂ²lÃÂ²yÃÂ²cÃÂ²iÃÂ²nÃÂ²eÃÂ² mÃÂ²aÃÂ²xÃÂ² (L.) merrill to Diaporthe phaseolorum var.
		AgroCoir - AgroCoco - Exocarp and mesocarp of a coconut husk...
	www.bigletterlist.net /w/e/Exocarp.htm (231 words)

	Fruits info,Tropical fruit photo,Tropical fruit drink,Recipe tropical fruit salad,Type of tropical fruit,Tropical fruit ...
		During the development of the fruit, the wall of the ovary, called per carp, usually thickens and becomes differentiated into three layers, which may or may not be easy to distinguish visually.
		As an example, in the peach, the Exocarp is the skin, the Mesocarp is the fleshy part, and the endocarp is the stony pit.
		Per carp consists of three layers of tissue; the thin outer Exocarp, which becomes the “skin” the thicker Mesocarp; and the inner endocarp, immediately surrounding the ovule.
	www.fruitsinfo.com /parts_of_fruits.htm (276 words)

	Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science
		The pI 6.0 peroxidase exocarp isozyme increased in intensity in fruit harvested 20 DAA and decreased in fruit harvested 40 and 50 DAA.
		Nitrocellulose tissue blots indicated that peroxidase activity was primarily located in the exocarp tissue as the fruit ripened.
		The role of peroxidase in cantaloupe ripening, net development, and disease resistance is unknown, but the increase of peroxidase in fruit harvested 15-20 DAA corresponds to net development and the decrease of the pI 6.0 isozyme in fruit harvested 40-50 DAA corresponds to the induction of latent fungal pathogens.
	digital.library.okstate.edu /oas/oas_htm_files/v77/p133_136.html (3143 words)

	Directory of open access journals
		The fruit of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi is a globose red drupe with friable exocarp when ripe and composed of two lignified layers: the epidermis and hypodermis.
		The mesocarp detaches itself from the exocarp due to degeneration of the cellular layers in contact with the hypodermis.
		The lignified endocarp is composed of four layers: the outermost layer of polyhedral cells with prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate, and the three innermost layers of sclereids in palisade.
	www.doaj.org /abstract?id=44170&toc=y (170 words)

	Development of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) fruits. II. Accumulation of lipid, carbohydrate and protein (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The exocarp sugar content increased as the fruit matured and was maximum between 130 and 140 days after pollination.
		The kernel sugar content was lower than that of the exocarp and was maximum at 100 days after pollination.
		The kernel was higher in crude protein than the exocarp.
	www.trophort.com /information/data/B02/S48/NDO83DEV3780729.html (138 words)

	Subcellular localization of peroxidase in tomato fruit skin and the possible implications for the regulation of fruit ...
		Exocarp strips were excised from the equatorial region of a
		tomato fruit exocarp 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, and 56 dpa.
		exocarp were stained with 0.5% toluidine blue (Fig.
	jxb.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/53/378/2185 (4028 words)

	Exocarp Information
		In fleshy fruits the pericarp is typically made up of three distinct layers.
		The epicarp, or exocarp, forms the tough outer skin of the fruit, while the mesocarp is often fleshy and forms the middle layers.
		The innermost layer or endocarp, which surrounds the seeds, may be membranous or thick and hard, as seen in cherries, plums, and apricots.
	www.bookrags.com /Pericarp (101 words)

	Pome
		In botany, a pome is a type of fruit of a flowering plant.
		In this fruit, the exocarp roughly outlines what we call the core.
		The shriveled remains of the sepals and stamens can be seen at the end of an apple opposite the stem.
	www.askfactmaster.com /Pome (147 words)

	Interstate 80 info here at en.88of100d.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The highway from close exocarp Chicago, Illinois east to close exocarp Youngstown, Ohio is a toll road - the end-to-end Indiana Toll Road und Ohio Turnpike.
		Interstate 180 is a spur to Williamsport, Pennsylvania.
		Interstate 380 is a spur from close exocarp Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania northwest to I-81 und I-84 close exocarp Scranton.
	en.88of100d.info /Interstate_80 (2141 words)

	IngentaConnect Larvicidal Activity of Extracts of Ginkgo biloba Exocarp for Thre... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Ethanolic extracts from the Ginkgo biloba L. exocarp from the Chinese ginkgo were assayed against larvae of three strains of Culex pipiens pallens Coquillett.
		The analysis of the essential oil of ginkgo exocarp showed that its major components are ginkgo acid (85.3%) and ginkgo phenolic (5.69%).
		The larvicidal bioassay showed that extracts of ginkgo exocarp have LC of 18.6, 12.7, and 25.0 mg/liter for deltamethrin-susceptible, deltamethrin-resistant, and field strains, respectively.
	www.ingentaconnect.com /content/esa/jme/2006/00000043/00000002/art00020 (248 words)

	Apple an example of a pome fruit Parts of the pome...
		Apple, an example of a pome fruit"Parts of the pome fruit are labeled on this appleClick here to enlarge enlarge this picture" In botany, a "pome" is a type of fruit fruit of a flowering plant flowering plant.
		A pome is an accessory fruit accessory fruit composed of five or more carpel carpels in which the exocarp exocarp forms an inconspicuous layer, the mesocarp mesocarp is usually fleshy, and the endocarp endocarp forms a leathery case around the seed seed.
		However, outside of the "exocarp" is the most edible part of this fruit, derived from the floral tube (torus torus and other parts).
	www.biodatabase.de /pome (206 words)

	exocarp - OneLook Dictionary Search
		exocarp : Encarta® World English Dictionary, North American Edition [home, info]
		Exocarp : Online Plain Text English Dictionary [home, info]
		exocarp : Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?ls=a&w=exocarp (167 words)

	ARS \| Publication request: Characterization of Glucosaminidase from Developing Cantaloupe Fruit (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		This study was designed to establish the presence of chitinase and N-acetyl- -glucosaminidase in cantaloupe fruit and determine the relationship between concentration and site within the fruit.
		Glucosaminidase activity was observed in mesocarp and exocarp tissue with the highest activity in fruit exocarp 5 to 10 days after pollination.
		Glucosaminidase activity was observed in mesocarp and exocarp tissue with the highest activity in fruit exocarp tissue 5 and 10 days after pollination.
	www.ars.usda.gov /research/publications/publications.htm?SEQ_NO_115=136754&pf=1 (343 words)

	An Asian origin for a 10,000-year-old domesticated plant in the Americas -- Erickson et al. 102 (51): 18315 Data ...
		Scanning electron micrograph of vertical cross section of 7,200-year-old bottle gourd exocarp from Coxcatlan Cave (Table 1, Sq.
		Scanning electron micrograph of vertical cross section of 8,400-year-old bottle gourd exocarp from Quebrada Jaguay (Table 1, S1-U3 specimen), showing phytolith exhibiting shape and surface morphological patterning diagnostic for L.
		Scanning electron micrograph of vertical cross-section of 8,400-year-old bottle gourd exocarp from Quebrada Jaguay (Table 1, S1-U3 specimen), showing distinctive pattern of thick-walled poorly organized parenchyma cells diagnostic for L.
	www.pnas.org /cgi/content/full/0509279102/DC1 (1605 words)

	About Coir Fibre - Hayleys Exports Limited
		This outer layer is called the coconut husk.
		The husk (exocarp) of the coconut consists of a smooth waterproof outer skin (epicarp) and fibrous zone (mesocarp).
		The mesocarp comprises of strands of fibro vascular bundles of coir embedded in a non fibrous paranchymatous “corky” connective tissue usually referred to as pith; which ultimately becomes coir dust.
	www.hayleys-exports.com /AboutCoirFibre.html (271 words)

	Amazon.com: Exocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Physiological and biochemical responses of fruit exocarp of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) mutants to natural photooxidative conditions by Carolina A. Torres del Campo (Paperback - Mar 17, 2006)
		Physiological and biochemical responses of fruit exocarp of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) mutants to natural photooxidative conditions: (Dissertation) by Carolina A. Torres del Campo (Nov 1, 2005)
		On the anatomic structure of melon exocarp =: Ob anatomicheskom stroenii vneplodnika dyn' by T. N Balashov (Unknown Binding - Jan 1, 1978)
	www.amazon.com /s?ie=UTF8&keywords=Exocarp&tag=dragoncon&index=blended&link_code=qs&page=1 (105 words)

	Mainseek (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		However, the fruit beneath it (the mesocarp) is intensely sweet and has the...
		exocarp chests ethician against reclean hatch act retaker bushman give foxtails chicago lawyer.
		exocarp (outermost), mesocarp (middle), and endocarp (innermost) (Figure 1.8).
	www.mainseek.com /exocarp.html (197 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Therapeutic mechanism of ginkgo biloba exocarp polysaccharides on gastric cancer.
		Ginkgo biloba exocarp polysaccharide (GBEP) is polysaccharides isolated from ginkgo biloba exocarp.
		GBEP was extracted from exocarp of ripe ginkgo biloba.
	www.wjgnet.com /1007-9327/9/2424.asp (3178 words)

	Definition of exocarp - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		Learn more about "exocarp" and related topics at Britannica.com
		Find more about "exocarp" instantly with Live Search
		See a map of "exocarp" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.merriam-webster.com /dictionary/exocarp (38 words)

	Meanings of the word "exocarp" and its relationships to other words (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Meanings of the word "exocarp" and its relationships to other words
		Outermost layer of the pericarp of fruits as the skin of a peach or grape.
		epicarp, exocarp; mesocarp; stone, pit, endocarp; capsule; bur, burr
	www.piclist.com /dict/exocarp (53 words)

	Exocarp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The word "exocarp" uses 7 letters: A C E O P R X.
		List all words starting with exocarp, words containing exocarp or words ending with exocarp
		All words formed from exocarp by changing one letter
	www.morewords.com /word/exocarp (141 words)

	Hort 202: Plant Structures
		the fruit wall (derived from the ovary of the pistil) which is composed of the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp (the three layers are not always recognizable, ex.
		tough, leathery covering on many fruits either composed of the exocarp (melon) or the exocarp and mesocarp (orange).
		If you use any of the instructional material, please give credit to the source.
	generalhorticulture.tamu.edu /h202/labs/lab2/fruitp.html (143 words)

	Fruit @ iCookClub.com
		The wall of the fruit, developed from the ovary wall of the flower, is called the pericarp.
		The pericarp is often differentiated into two or three distinct layers called the exocarp (outer layer - also called epicarp), mesocarp (middle layer), and endocarp (inner layer).
		In some fruits, especially simple fruits derived from an inferior ovary, other parts of the flower (such as the floral tube, including the petals, sepals, and stamens), fuse with the ovary and ripen with it.
	reference.icookclub.com /fruit.html (629 words)

	A COMPARISON OF ANATOMICAL CHANGES BETWEEN NORMAL AND CHILLING INJURY LONGAN FRUIT PERICARP
		The exocarp had discontinuous cuticle with many natural openings and some epidermal hairs.
		The mesocarp had some parenchyma cells with large intercellular spaces as the main body of the pericarp.
		Pericarp from chilling injury fruit showed flakes from the cuticle, damaged epidermal hairs and fibrous tissue on the exocarp, and damaged parenchyma cell walls appeared in the mesocarp.
	www.actahort.org /books/682/682_208.htm (148 words)

	Which part of an orange is the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Which part of an orange is the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp?
		Subject: Which part of an orange is the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp?
		Re: Which part of an orange is the exocarp, mesocarp and endocarp?
	www.madsci.org /posts/archives/aug98/898812673.Bt.q.html (67 words)

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