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Topic: Expenditure

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	Bureau of Justice Statistics Expenditure and Employment Statistics
		Trends in Justice Expenditure and Employment (12 spreadsheets and explanatory text in a zip archive.) Individual versions of these spreadsheets may be downloaded from the Crime and Justice Electronic Data Abstracts.
		Less detailed annual expenditure and employment data are available in the Justice Expenditure and Employment Extracts series which produce similar but not statistically comparable data.
		Comparability issues are described in Appendix 2 of the 1992 Justice Expenditure and Employment Extracts report and in a text file provided with the zip archive for the 1993-99 and trends spreadsheets.
	www.ojp.usdoj.gov /bjs/eande.htm (891 words)

	expenditure
		Expenditure is always "in excess" for Bataille, which means that when an isolated being communicates, as for example the mystic proclaims that "the spirit of God flows like water", the extensive differential between energy required and energy expended is greater than the communication achieved.
		Expenditure affirms negativity, death, perversion, subtefuge; it gives an extra impetus to transgression such that it may transcribe itself, ie it is not necessarily the object of the transgression.
		The death drive of Freud is set against the expenditure of Bataille:- "Instead of establishing death as the regulator of tensions and an equilibrium function, as the economy of the pulsion, Bataille introduces it in the opposite sense, as the paroxysm of exchanges, superabundance and excess".
	www.geocities.com /dracle99/writing/expenditure (9592 words)

	Classification Manual - Chapter 8: Expenditure
		This is achieved through statistics on government expenditure that are reported on the basis of purpose (or function) and on the nature of the expenditure involved (or character and object).
		Expenditure includes all amounts of money paid out by a government during its fiscal year--net of recoveries and other correcting transactions--other than for retirement of debt, purchase of investment securities, extension of loans, and agency or private trust transactions.
		Expenditures relating to utility facilities owned but leased to others for operation (reported as general expenditure), except where the government maintains day-to-day financial oversight of the utility operation.
	www.census.gov /govs/www/class_ch8.html (1909 words)

	Aggregate expenditure -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The Aggregate expenditure, like GDP, includes exports at currency (The charge for exchanging currency of one country for currency of another) exchange rates (logically, since exports must have been paid for).
		This is called Net Export Expenditure ((Commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country) export minus (Commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country) import expenditure).
		Aggregate expenditure is focused on the (An urgent or peremptory request) demand side of the economy, and is more commonly used by modern macroeconomic theorists than GDP.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/a/ag/aggregate_expenditure.htm (275 words)

	Health Expenditure in Canada
		Adjusted for inflation and growth in the population, per capita expenditure is expected to increase by 1.2%, substantially less than the growth rates (3.7% to 5.7%) recorded since 1998.
		Total health expenditure per capita varies across the country and is much higher in the territories than in the provinces, due to the higher costs of serving relatively small populations spread across large geographic areas.
		Estimates for 2003 and 2004 are based on a combination of health expenditure as reported in provincial and territorial government budgets, and forecasts of spending in the private and other public sectors based on recent trends.
	secure.cihi.ca /cihiweb/dispPage.jsp?cw_page=media_08dec2004_e (1039 words)

	EXPENDITURE - Encyclopedia Britannica - EXPENDITURE - JCSM's Study Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		All these outlays, included in the extraordinary section of the budget, were spread over a series of years commencing in 1907 and ending in 1913, so that the disbursements would reach their maximum in the fiscal year 19081909 and would thenceforth decline with growing rapidity.
		This added obligation the government resolved to discharge within the space of 30 years, for which purpose the diet was asked to approve the establishment of a national debt consolidation fund, which should be kept distinct from the general accounts of revenue and expenditure, and specially applied to payment of interest and redemption of principal.
		At the outset the sum to be paid by the treasury was fixed at 2,000,000 yen, that having been approximately the expenditure incurred by the feudatories.
	jcsm.org /StudyCenter/Encyclopedia_Britannica/EUD_FAT/EXPENDITURE.html (18787 words)

	Who Should Read This Policy
		Expenditures not otherwise disallowed, may be made within the scope of reasonable financial management, and may be reviewed on a case-by-case basis by individuals with appropriate approval authority.
		Compliance approval indicates that the proposed expenditure has met all applicable laws, regulations, policies, and procedural requirements; and that the expense is incurred using good business practices.
		Ensure expenditure is appropriate from programmatic, budgetary and compliance standpoint regardless of the source of funds.
	policies.uoregon.edu /Expenditures.htm (996 words)

	2000-2001 State Health Care Expenditure Report
		Expenditures for SCHIP programs totaled $2.1 billion in fiscal 2000, representing 0.8 percent of total state health care spending and 0.2 percent of all state spending.
		Higher education health care spending includes expenditures for postgraduate students who render reimbursable health care, costs of treating uninsured patients at the teaching hospitals, and salaries of other employees of the teaching hospitals that are not reimbursed by Medicare, private insurance, or direct payments by patients.
		Expenditures for the prevention of epidemics and the spread of disease reflect the activities to control, screen, and monitor infectious diseases such as AIDS and sexually transmitted diseases (STD).
	www.milbank.org /reports/2000shcer/index.html (10917 words)

	SIPRI YEARBOOK 2004, CHAPTER 10
		While military expenditure is also rising in several other major countries, these increases are much smaller, and there is little indication that the strong increase in US military spending is resulting in an equally strong tendency for other countries to follow suit.
		Thus, while US military expenditure is set to continue to grow and will continue to propel world military spending, the pace is likely to fall back somewhat in the next few years.
		Factors accounting for the limited impact of the war on military expenditure in the region include the non-participation of many of the states in the war, the unpopularity of the war among the populations in the region, and their limited absorptive capacities for additional military equipment.
	editors.sipri.se /pubs/yb04/ch10.html (1035 words)

	DEFRA Economics & Statistics - Family Food (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Family Food is the source of detailed statistical information on purchased quantities, expenditure and nutrient intakes derived from both household and eating out food and drink.
		Current estimates are based on data collected in the Expenditure and Food Survey and on adjusted data collected in the National Food Survey.
		Expenditure and Food Survey - Regional and demographic statistics on food purchases 2003 - 2004 published on 28/07/05
	statistics.defra.gov.uk /esg/publications/efs/default.asp (250 words)

	Medical Expenditure Panel Survey Home
		The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) is a set of large-scale surveys of families and individuals, their medical providers, and employers across the United States.
		MEPS is the most complete source of data on the cost and use of health care and health insurance coverage.
		In 2004, when ranked by total expenditures, three drugs (Lipitor, Zocor, and Plavix) made the top five rankings for all three insurance categories for the Medicare population (Medicare and any private insurance, Medicare and public insurance only, and Medicare only).
	www.meps.ahrq.gov (315 words)

	High Military Expenditure in Some Places - Global Issues
		In the absence of [appropriations for the new war on terror, and on Iraq], US military expenditure would still show a significant increase, but at a much slower rate, and world military spending would show a rise of 4 per cent rather than 11 per cent in 2003.
		While US military expenditure is set to continue to grow and will continue to propel world military spending, the pace is likely to fall back somewhat in the next few years.
		Expenditures are used in a few cases where official budgets are significantly lower than actual spending.
	www.globalissues.org /Geopolitics/ArmsTrade/Spending.asp (2183 words)

	Post-Cold War US Military Expenditure -- Project on Defense Alternatives
		Among those attributes conducive to cost-effective expenditure are (I) a high-level of military professionalism, (ii) open public debate on military policy issues, (iii) close scrutiny of military budgets by parliamentary authorities, (iv) multiple independent authorities for the testing and evaluation of procurement and other policy choices, and (v) a competitive defense industry.
		Although both groups contributed to the regional decline in defense expenditure, the reduction for the threat group (70 percent) is far greater than that for the pro-Western group (17 percent).
		One problem with such corrections is that they tend to overstate defense expenditures for those years in which major arms deals are reported or when major arms shipments occur, while understating expenditures in other years.
	www.comw.org /pda/bmemo10.htm (6354 words)

	EXPENDITURE - Online Information article about EXPENDITURE
		The direct expenditures on account of the war aggregated 200,000,000 The amounts include the payments made in connexion with what may be called the disestablishment of the See also:
		establishment of a national debt consolidation fund, which should be kept distinct from the general accounts of revenue and expenditure, and specially applied to payment of interest and redemption of principal.
		Under this system the total expenditures of the various corporations in the last year of each quinquennial period commencing from the fiscal year 1889-1890 were as follow: Total Expenditure Year.
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /EUD_FAT/EXPENDITURE.html (6641 words)

	1998-1999 State Health Care Expenditure Report
		Medicaid expenditures totaled $165.1 billion in fiscal 1998, representing 73.6 percent of total state health care spending and 19.9 percent of all state spending in that fiscal year.
		Medicaid expenditures for fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1999 are broken down, state by state, in table 14.
		Expenditures for SCHIP programs totaled $127.4 million in fiscal 1998, representing 0.1 percent of total state health care spending and a negligible percentage of all state spending.
	www.milbank.org /1998shcer/index.html (9644 words)

	SIPRI military expenditure database (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The SIPRI definition of military expenditure is used as a guideline in the compilation of SIPRI data but is not always possible to apply.
		Military expenditure data from different volumes of the SIPRI Yearbook should not be combined because of data revision between volumes.
		Contributions of military expenditure data, estimates and advice are gratefully acknowledged from the SIPRI Military expenditure network.
	first.sipri.org /non_first/result_milex.php?send (422 words)

	Brazil - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Brazil (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Government control of industry enabled industrial expansion to be centrally planned, in an effort to reduce the country's economic dependence on fluctuating world coffee prices.
		Vargas also increased expenditure on state education, health, and social services.
		Brazil in World War II During the early years of World War II Brazil strengthened its defences, and Vargas took measures to counter pro-Axis propaganda and to renew economic and military ties with the USA.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Brazil (3404 words)

	Ministry of Education - Elementary Education (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Statement-2 shows the public expenditure on education in India during the period 1951-52 to 2001-2002.
		The expenditure on the education sector was slightly less than 1% of the GDP in 1951-52.
		Similarly, the percentage of expenditure on education and training to total expenditure of all sectors during the last five decades indicates that it has increased from 7.92% in 1951-52 to 13.17% in 2001-2002 i.e.
	www.education.nic.in /htmlweb/edusta.htm (457 words)

	Energy Expenditure
		Body mass can predict energy expenditure with reasonable accuracy at walking speeds of 2 to 4 mph (3.2 to 6.4 km/hr).
		The following table contains the approximate caloric expenditure in a 30 minute period of exercise for a person weighing 68kg for various exercises and intensity of work.
		Energy Expenditure Calculator - a free Microsoft Excel spreadsheet which you can download and use on your computer.
	www.brianmac.demon.co.uk /energyexp.htm (502 words)

	Social Expenditure:Department (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		There are different ways and means through which governments pursue their social policy objectives (see net social spending), but often attention focuses on how governments spend taxes and social security contributions they collect.
		After accounting for the impact of taxation, social expenditure to GDP ratios appear similar in Australia, Denmark, United Kingdom and the Unites States; they are highest in France, Germany and Sweden.
		It includes reliable and internationally comparable statistics on public and mandatory private social expenditure at programme level, from 1980 to 2001 for 30 OECD countries.
	www.oecd.org /els/social/expenditure (405 words)

	- SIPRI data on military expenditure
		In the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database (see below) data are presented for the period 1988-2004.
		A summary of trends in world and regional military expenditure during the period 1995-2004.
		This table shows the share which the military expenditure constitute of the GDP for countries with a high military burden.
	web.sipri.org /contents/milap/milex/mex_data_index.html (403 words)

	Definition of expenditure - Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
		1 : the act or process of expending expenditure of energy> 2 : something expended : disbursement, expense expenditures>
		Learn more about "expenditure" and related topics at Britannica.com
		See a map of "expenditure" in the Visual Thesaurus
	www.m-w.com /cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=expenditure (46 words)

	Simulated weightlessness alters the nycthemeral distribution of energy expenditure in rats -- Blanc et al. 204 (23): ...
		Simulated weightlessness alters the nycthemeral distribution of energy expenditure in rats -- Blanc et al.
		reduction in non-basal energy expenditure was observed during
		Key words: indirect calorimetry, microgravity, rat, energy expenditure, physical activity.
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/abstract/204/23/4107 (311 words)

	Expenditure and Food Survey
		It is a continuous survey of household expenditure, food consumption and income.
		Like the FES, it will also feed into estimates of consumers' expenditure in the National Accounts, be used for tax benefit modelling and be an important source of economic and social data for government and other research agencies.
		Results on expenditure and income are expected to be closely comparable with those from the FES, but estimates of food consumption are expected to be higher than from the NFS.
	www.statistics.gov.uk /ssd/surveys/expenditure_food_survey.asp (899 words)

	Instructional Expenditure Ratio Information
		In 2004, the Texas Education Agency (TEA) examined the percentage of expenditures for direct instructional activities, and the percentage of staff hours for direct instructional activities, in accordance with Senate Bill 900, Regular Session (2003) that added Section 44.0071 of the Texas Education Code.
		The percentage of expenditures for direct instructional activities for a school district or charter school is determined by dividing operating expenditures/expenses in instruction, instructional resources and media services, curriculum development and instructional staff development, and guidance and counseling services by total operating expenditures/expenses.
		A district or charter school that is associated with a data measure that did not appear reasonable will be contacted by the TEA for clarification.
	www.tea.state.tx.us /school.finance/audit/instexp_ratio.html (403 words)

	National Statistics Online - Product - Family Spending - A report on the Expenditure and Food Survey
		Comprehensive overview of all aspects of household expenditure and income for the year 2003-2004 derived from the Expenditure and Food Survey of around 7,000 households in the UK.
		It contains detailed analyses of expenditure on housing; expenditure by children and the impact of equivalising income when calculating results.
		The result is one of the most accurate pictures available of what households in the UK spend their money on today.
	www.statistics.gov.uk /statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=361&More=N (281 words)

	Recent Advances from Application of Doubly Labeled Water to Measurement of Human Energy Expenditure -- Schoeller 129 ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		increase was attributed to nonresting expenditure and 40% of
		Bratteby L.E., Sandhagen B., Fan H., Enghardt H., Samuelson G. Total energy expenditure and physical activity as assessed by the doubly labeled water method in Swedish adolescents in whom energy intake was underestimated by 7-d diet records.
		Prentice A. M., Black A. E., Coward W. A., Cole T. Energy expenditure in overweight and obese adults in affluent societies: an analysis of 319 doubly-labelled water measurements.
	nutrition.org /cgi/content/full/129/10/1765 (3790 words)

	- SIPRI military expenditure database
		SIPRI military expenditure data are based on open sources only, including a SIPRI questionnaire, which is sent out annually to all countries included in the database.
		In order to be able to view the SIPRI military expenditure data you will need a password.
		The information will not be stored electronically, be forwarded to a third party or used for any other reason than to record the use of our data.
	web.sipri.org /contents/milap/milex/mex_database1.html (372 words)

	Consumer Expenditure Survey Home Page
		The Consumer Expenditure Survey (CE) program consists of two surveys collected for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the Census Bureau — the quarterly Interview survey and the Diary survey — that provide information on the buying habits of American consumers, including data on their expenditures, income, and consumer unit (families and single consumers) characteristics.
		Consumer Expenditures in 2002 (annual report) (PDF 94K)
		While the information provided through this link may be valuable, the Consumer Expenditure Survey staff cannot ensure the quality or security of this site.
	www.bls.gov /cex (601 words)

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