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Topic: External capsule

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	Patent 4888517: Double-enveloped lamp having a shield surrounding a light-source capsule within a thick-walled outer ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Capsule 20, shield 28, and outer envelope 12 are shown as concentric walls about axis V--V. Radius a extends from axis V--V to the outer surface of capsule 20.
		It is known that a light-transmissive sleeve surrounding a light-source capsule will conserve heat, and that the conservation is greatest when the ratio of the surface area of the capsule body to the area of the sleeve approaches unity for the ideal case of infinite cylinders.
		In the case of the four-hundred watt Sylvania Metalarc lamp, optimum luminous efficacy and color uniformity are obtained with a light-source capsule having an outer radius of eleven millimeters and an inner shield radius of 17.5 millimeters (the ratio a/b being 0.63).
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4888517.html (7260 words)

	Orthopaedic - The Importance of Preserving and Suturing the Capsule for the Prevention of Dislocation following Total ...
		By this we mean the preservation of capsular tissue during the incision; the protection of the capsule during dissection and the implantation of the device; and proper repair of the capsule at the end of the procedure.
		The capsule is a sleeve that extends from the acetabular margin to the base of the femoral neck and the medial border of the greater trochanter.
		The capsule is exposed by the gentle use of an elevator in the avascular plane that separates it from the external rotators.
	www.maitrise-orthop.com /corpusmaitri/orthopaedic/mo54_prevent_disloc/prevent_disloc.shtml (1973 words)

	Dorlands Medical Dictionary
		na, [TA] internal capsule: a fanlike mass of white fibers that separates the lentiform nucleus laterally from the head of the caudate nucleus, the dorsal thalamus, and the tail of the caudate nucleus medially; it consists of an anterior limb, a genu, and a posterior limb consisting of three parts, thalamolenticular, sublenticular, and retrolenticular.
		The internal capsule is known to carry corticofugal (efferent) fibers from the cerebral cortex; its exact role in carrying afferent fibers to the cortex remains uncertain.
		adhesive capsulitis, adhesive inflammation between the joint capsule and the peripheral articular cartilage of the shoulder with obliteration of the subdeltoid bursa, characterized by painful shoulder of gradual onset, with increasing pain, stiffness, and limitation of motion.
	www.mercksource.com /pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspzQzpgzEzzSzppdocszSzuszSzcommonzSzdorlandszSzdorlandzSzdmd_c_07zPzhtm (1855 words)

	Patent 4239040: Capsule for medical use
		The capsule for medical use according to claim 1; wherein said means for hermetically separating said two chambers comprises a pillar-shaped plug inserted into a damper hole provided at a front portion of said external cylinder and through which the air in the chamber defined by the interior surface of said external cylinder is discharged.
		Furthermore, an inhaling hole "404a" is located at the external circumference of the cylinder "404" near the said projected portion "441", and a sealing plug "415" for sealing drugs or the like is inserted into the inserting groove "404c" of the front end portion of the external cylinder "404".
		In the moving process of this external cylinder "802", the volume of the empty space "803" is sharply expanded so that the samples (such as the contents in the intestines) are absorbed in the receiving bag "804" mounted in the empty space "803".
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4239040.html (3454 words)

	Breast Augmentation Revision: Capsule Contracture: Advanced Art of Cosmetic Surgery (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		External capsule contracture fracture by pressure is occasionally effective, but usually will result in recurrence.
		Treatment of capsule contracture usually requires removal of the s car around the implant, along with the establishment and maintenance of an oversized pocket to limit the tendency of recurrent pocket closure and encroachment on the volume of the implant itself.
		Prevention of capsule contracture is favored by placement of implants under the muscle and via a route that avoids potential implant contamination with germs, including those that normally reside in the ducts of the breast tissue.
	www.bestface.com /Breast-Aug-Rev-CapCon.htm (581 words)

	TDF Linker (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		After the library capsules have been bound in, external names are hidden according to the hiding rules, and kept according to the keeping rules.
		The capsule scope to unit scope identifier mapping tables are read, and the old capsule scope identifier (which is first checked to see if it is in range) is replaced by a new capsule scope identifier.
		The new capsule scope identifiers are either the ones that were allocated when reading in the external names (if the old identifier is bound to an external name), or the next free capsule scope identifier of the required linkable entity.
	www.cse.unsw.edu.au /~patrykz/TenDRA/tools/tld.html (3752 words)

	Nursing: Viewing the small intestine via capsule endoscopy
		Instead, the imaging apparatus is contained in a capsule not much bigger than a large vitamin tablet, which the patient swallows.
		Capsule endoscopy is approved by the Food and Drug Administration as an adjunct to traditional endoscopy to assess obscure GI bleeding-bleeding of unknown origin that persists or recurs after negative colonoscopy or upper endoscopy.
		Remove the capsule from its blister pack and have the patient hold it under his tongue for 1 minute.
	newssearch.looksmart.com /p/articles/mi_qa3689/is_200404/ai_n9401613 (947 words)

	Patent 6,204,243 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Undesired dissolution of the capsule shell in the area of the stomach or upper small intestine is prevented by coating the external capsule wall with a polymer film.
		Premature dissolution of the capsule is prevented by coating the capsule with a polymer film containing acid groups, whereby the type of acid and the number of acid groups control dissolution of the film in dependence of the pH value of the surroundings.
		Dissolution of the capsule is controlled by diffusion mechanisms, whereby the polymer film is insoluble in water and the diffusion operations are influenced by additional substances such as water-soluble pore forming agents and softeners.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents/Yr2001/March2001/032001/6204243_Crohn032001.htm (1944 words)

	Bees v0.5.0 API Documentation: Class Capsule
		Capsule defines the base for packets that can be sent or received by a node.
		After a capsule has been used to perform these operations it is considered "depleted" and needs to be "replenished" before it can be used again.
		Replenish this capsule from the authorization in the given external capsule.
	www.cs.utah.edu /flux/janos/bees-0.5.0-doc/reference/bees/core/Capsule.html (689 words)

	Electrical Characteristics (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The circuit resistance of Twist Capsule circuits is controlled by three features of the design: (1) the internal flex tape trace cross sectional area and length; (2) the internal lead wire size and length; and (3) the external lead wire size and length.
		To optimize the capsule design, it is important to have circuit resistance requirements that are consistent with the size of the leads and flex tape traces required to carry the specified current.
		The current carrying capacity of Twist Capsule circuits is a function of the cross sectional area of external and internal leads and the cross sectional area of the internal flex tape traces.
	www.kaydon.com /electro/Electrical.htm (1324 words)

	[No title]
		External beam radiation therapy uses high-energy rays (or particles) to destroy cancer cells or slow their rate of growth.
		When cancers that do not take up iodine have spread beyond the thyroid capsule, external radiation treatment given after surgery may reduce the chance for disease reappearance in the neck.
		If cancers do not respond to radioiodine therapy, external beam radiation therapy may be used to treat local neck recurrences or distant metastases that are causing pain or other symptoms.
	www.cancer.org /docroot/CRI/content/CRI_2_4_4X_External_Beam_Radiation_Therapy_43.asp?sitearea=CRI&viewmode=print& (206 words)

	Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder - Wheeless' Textbook of Orthopaedics
		- external rotation w/ arm abducted: tests for contracture of the antero-inferior portion of the capsule;
		- the external rotation (in adduction) is retested and re-manipulated;
		- z plasty lengthening of the subscapularis and anterior capsule;
	www.wheelessonline.com /ortho/adhesive_capsulitis_of_the_shoulder (1076 words)

	A Histological Comparison of Myelinated Nerve Fibers between the External and Extreme Capsules in Human Brain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The external capsule is a part of the cerebral white matter which is limited by the claustrum laterally and the put amen medially.
		In the external capsule, some fibers were seen originated from different parts of the cortex, passed through the corona radiata and entered the dorsal border of this capsule.
		As it is noticed, some of the external capsule fibers (arrow) connect the putament with the dorsal areas of the external capsule.
	royaninstitute.org /yakhteh/Yakh-Eng/Yakh-Eng-Full-01-2.htm (3353 words)

	AAOS On-Line Service Academy News - Section C - Capsulotomy procedure reduces dislocation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The posterior capsule was incised like a double door and the anterior capsule was cut through its anterosuperior sector.
		At closure, the capsule was sutured and the anterior capsular flap was advanced and sutured to the posterior flap.
		External rotators were sewed to the gluteus medius tendon.
	www.aaos.org /wordhtml/2001news/c3-02.htm (304 words)

	Burns - Studies in Osteopathic Sciences - Vol 2 - Glossary
		External C., the sheet of fibers between the striate body and the cortex.
		The term is applied to structures external to the nervous system, and is used in relation to the source of the nerve impulses to any structure.
		Stereognosis—The sense of appreciating the elements of the external cortex in which the sensations of the body are registered; the Rolandic area, the area lying about the central fissure.
	www.meridianinstitute.com /eamt/files/burns2/bur2glos.html (3678 words)

	PART IV - INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF THE CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE
		The anterior limb, genu and the posterior limb of the internal capsule.
		The caudate nucleus medial to the anterior limb of the internal capsule.
		You should be able to identify the internal capsule, the corpus callosum, the external capsule the claustrum and the extreme capsule.
	neuroscience.brown.edu /Coursehomepages/bn166/lab5.html (752 words)

	Department Research
		Applying in vivo diffusion tensor imaging [3-5], we investigated anisotropy in the external/extreme capsule beneath the insular cortex, which may provide connectivity between the inferior frontal cortex and the temporal/parietal cortex.
		The ROI was chosen in the space that is lateral to putamen and medial to insular cortex corresponding to the external capsule, extreme capsule and claustrum, which are not resolved.
		The relative contribution to the anisotropic measurements of the three structures of interest– external capsule, extreme capsule and claustrum--cannot be resolved given the spatial resolution of diffusion tensor imaging.
	www.rad.msu.edu /research/pages/Neuro/tensor (694 words)

	Histological Study of Myelinated Nerve Fibers of the External Capsule in Human Brain (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		Some fibers traced from the external capsule to posterior bundle of the anterior commissure; some of them entered the commissure but others terminated in nucleus basalis (Meynert) neurons.
		Conclusion: The external capsule is a part of the white matter of the cerebral hemisphere which contains different variety of nerve bundles.
		The main component of the external capsule is the corticotegmental fibers, especialy in dorsal parts.
	royaninstitute.org /yakhteh/y9-3.htm (314 words)

	PMPN (Prod. Update II) - November 2001
		Capsules can be sealed hermetically by applying a gelatin or HPMC double band around their joined portions.
		A continuous-motion capsule filler is capable of filling capsules at a rate of 200,000 per hour in powder, single-pellet, and dual-pellet applications.
		Four different augers are supplied with the machine, and changeover sections are available for capsule sizes 000 to 4.
	www.devicelink.com /pmpn/archive/01/11/006.html (368 words)

	Effects of hypoxia on egg capsule conductance in Ambystoma (Class Amphibia, Order Caudata) -- Mills et al. 204 (21): ...
		the external diameter to a radius and subtracting the capsule
		Filled circles represent the mean proportional change in capsule dimensions from the beginning of the experiment to developmental stage 37–38.
		Open circles represent the mean proportional change in capsule dimensions from the beginning of the experiment to the conclusion of the experiment on day 12.
	jeb.biologists.org /cgi/content/full/204/21/3747 (3183 words)

	TREATMENT OF FELINE HYPERTHYROIDISM WITH RADIOACTIVE IODINE (131I) AT PURDUE UNIVERSITY
		The external parathyroid gland and its vasculature are preserved with the thyroid capsule, reducing the chance of hypoparathyroidism.
		The external parathyroid glands are generally located at the cranial pole of each lobe of the thyroid gland and are pale pink to white and oval.
		The thyroid capsule is carefully incised around the caudal portion of the external parathyroid gland, and the parathyroid gland is bluntly dissected from the thyroid parenchyma.
	www.vet.purdue.edu /vcs/scottmon/hyperthycat.html (3933 words)

	Practical Visualization of Internal Structure of White Matter for Image Interpretation: Staining a Spin-Echo ...
		The posterior limbs of the internal capsules are identified as red bands (arrowheads).
		The external and the extreme capsules (cannot be separated) are seen as reddish sheets (arrows).
		This is probably part of the uncinate fasciculus running up from the temporal pole to the inferior margin of the extreme and external capsule.
	www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/figsonly/24/3/401 (900 words)

	Patent 6,350,468 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		A double capsule according to the invention is preferably used in triple or quadruple therapies against the microorganisms Helicobacter Pylori.
		In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pharmaceutical dosage form has an external capsule containing bismuth subcitrate and metronidazole, and an internal capsule containing tetracycline and optionally omeprazole, which is used in therapy for eradication of Helicobacter pylori.
		An object of the present invention is the use of a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising two capsules one placed inside the other for the administration of active principles in multiple therapies, in the therapy against the microorganisms Helicobacter pylori.
	www.pharmcast.com /Patents/Yr2002/Feb2002/022602/6350468_Capsule022602.htm (495 words)

	MRI hyperintensities of the temporal lobe and external capsule in patients with CADASIL. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		MRI hyperintensities of the temporal lobe and external capsule in patients with CADASIL.BACKGROUND: Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited, autosomal dominant condition caused by mutations of the Notch3 gene.
		Involvement of the external capsule, though less specific, was seen early in the disease course.
		Involvement of the external capsule and corpus callosum are also characteristic findings that may help to distinguish the disease.
	www.pdg.cnb.uam.es /UniPub/iHOP/gp/8718760.html (255 words)

	CAPSULEs and UNITs
		A CAPSULE is typically the result of a single compilation - one could regard it as being the TDF analogue of a Unix.o file.
		The signature parameter gives a STRING (see section 3.2.3 on page 18) which may be used as an name for the tag, external to TDF and also as a check introduced by the producer that a tagdef and its corresponding tagdec have the same notion of the language-specific type of the tag.
		Clearly, when the CAPSULEs are linked the types must be identical and hence their STRING representation must be the same - a translator will reject any attempt to link definitions and declarations of the same object with different signatures.
	www.cse.unsw.edu.au /~disy/Sulima/TenDRA/guide/guide5.html (2161 words)

	MR Imaging of Heat Stroke: External Capsule and Thalamic T1 Shortening and Cerebellar Injury -- McLaughlin et al. 24 ...
		MR Imaging of Heat Stroke: External Capsule and Thalamic T1 Shortening and Cerebellar Injury -- McLaughlin et al.
		Proton density–(A) and T2-weighted (B) axial MR images of the brain at the level of the third ventricle show hyperintensity (arrows) in the external capsules and medial thalami and altered signal intensity in the adjacent third ventricle.
		MRI hyperintensities of the temporal lobe and external capsule in patients with CADASIL.
	www.ajnr.org /cgi/content/full/24/7/1372 (1846 words)

	Organizing Thoughts into Sequences, Hierarchies, and Networks
		The results of this survey indicate that an important theoretical distinction should be made between the three external structurings (sequence, hierarchy, network), and a fourth kind of structuring, the internal structure of records (Section 6).
		From this point of view, the field structure is inside the capsule, so that a table is a set of capsules that are understood to have the same internal structure.
		Several notable concepts relate the internal structuring of capsules, given by field structure, with the external structurings of capsules in terms of sequences, hierarchies, and networks.
	www.ms.lt /ms/projects/structurekinds/paper052499.html (4742 words)

	Virtual Hospital: The Human Brain: Chapter 5: The Cerebral Hemispheres (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
		The oval, dark gray head of the caudate nucleus bulges into the frontal horn of the lateral ventricle and is separated from the putamen by the internal capsule (anterior limb).
		The elongated putamen is equally dark, whereas the globus pallidus appears as a smaller, wedge-shaped, pale mass, contiguous with the genu of the internal capsule.
		Note the very long retrolenticular portion of the internal capsule containing fibers of the optic radiation; these fibers curve around the lateral wall of the temporal horn of the lateral ventricle on their way to be distributed to occipital lobe cortex.
	www.vh.org /adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch5Text/Section29.html (217 words)

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