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Topic: FLN

	Magnum Search results for: ALGERIA. Algerian Liberation Army (FLN). 1957.
		Members of the FLN form a unit for a 'flag raising' ceremony in the forest, the soldier in the center carries the FLN flag.
		Soldiers of the FLN secret army hiding in a forest, are brought water by a boy from a nearby village.
		FLN Officer talking to a small Algerian boy who has his classes in the forest where the secret army is hiding, the boy has the Koran written on the wooden board.
	www.magnumphotos.com /archive/C.aspx?VP=Mod_ViewBoxInsertion.ViewBoxInsertion_VPage&R=2S5RYDZIR63P&RP=Mod_ViewBox.ViewBoxThumb_VPage&CT=Story&SP=Story (431 words)

	Al-Ahram Weekly \| Region \| FLN-Bouteflika battle widens
		The ruling was made in response to a complaint lodged by a pro-Bouteflika "reform movement" within the FLN in a continuing legal tug of war between the two factions.
		"The FLN parliamentary group expresses its indignation at the abusive and inappropriate use of repressive means, the sole objective of which is to still the voice of the people's elected representatives," the anti-Bouteflika statement said.
		The FLN is facing its worst internal crisis since the October 1988 riots ended the monopoly of power it had enjoyed since leading the 1954-62 war of independence from France.
	weekly.ahram.org.eg /2004/672/re7.htm (746 words)

	FLN
		The earliest major schism was between the socialist Ben Bella and the former head of the government-in-exile, Farhat Abbas, a political moderate.
		Central to the FLN's claim to sole power was the notion that the FLN, together with the ALN (Armée de libération nationale), won war against the France between 1954 and 1962.
		One of the few groups standing on the outside of FLN during the Algerian War, was the MNA.
	i-cias.com /e.o/fln.htm (524 words)

	FLN
		The earliest major schism was between the socialist Ben Bella and the former head of the government-in-exile, Farhat Abbas, a political moderate.
		Central to the FLN's claim to sole power was the notion that the FLN, together with the ALN (Armée de libération nationale), won war against the France between 1954 and 1962.
		One of the few groups standing on the outside of FLN during the Algerian War, was the MNA.
	lexicorient.com /e.o/fln.htm (524 words)

	Algerian War of Independence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		As the FLN campaign spread through the countryside, many farmers in the interior (called pieds-noirs) sold their holdings and sought refuge in Algiers, where their cry for sterner countermeasures, including the proclamation of a state of emergency, capital punishment for political crimes and denouncement of all separatists, swelled.
		An important watershed in the War of Independence was the massacre of civilians by the FLN near the town of Philippeville in August 1955.
		De Gaulle's initiative threatened the FLN with the prospect of losing the support of the growing numbers of Muslims who were tired of the war and had never been more than lukewarm in their commitment to a totally independent Algeria.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Algerian_War (5209 words)

	History of Algeria since 1962 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A new constitution drawn up under close FLN supervision was approved by nationwide referendum in September, and Ben Bella was confirmed as the party's choice to lead the country for a five-year term.
		Nonetheless, FLN radicals criticized Boumédiènne for neglecting the policy of autogestion and betraying "rigorous socialism"; in addition, some military officers were unsettled by what they saw as a drift away from collegiality.
		The FLN was not mentioned in the document at all, and the army was discussed only in the context of national defense, reflecting a significant downgrading of its political status.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/History_of_Algeria_since_1962 (3728 words)

	Gene Expression: Noam & company
		FLN is the abstract linguistic computational system alone, independent of the other systems with which it interacts and interfaces.
		FLN is a component of FLB, and the mechanisms underlying it are some subset of those underlying FLB.
		If FLN is indeed this restricted, this hypothesis has the interesting effect of nullifying the argument from design, and thus rendering the status of FLN as an adaptation open to question.
	www.gnxp.com /MT2/archives/002181.html (8480 words)

	Algerian War of Independence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The struggle was touched off by the FLN in 1954, only two years before France gave up its control over Tunisia and Morocco.
		FLN considered him a fool, most pieds-noirs considered him a traitor.
		Additional pro-French Muslims (so-called harkis) were killed when the FLN settled accounts after independence.
	www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence (5209 words)

	Chronology of standoff between Algeria's Bouteflika and Benflis
		March 18-20: The eighth party congress of the FLN agrees a new policy line at its meeting in Algiers, most notably emphasising the independence of the party against the president.
		June 6: FLN headquarters are attacked in four regions by supporters of Bouteflika, who the press says were seeking to take them over.
		The FLN blames "circles within the apparatus of the state" for the operation.
	quickstart.clari.net /qs_se/webnews/wed/cb/Qalgeria-politics-chrono.R_CD_DO3.html (461 words)

	Algeria - FLN
		The FLN uprising presented nationalist groups with the question of whether to adopt armed revolt as the main mode of action.
		As the FLN campaign spread through the countryside, many European farmers in the interior sold their holdings and sought refuge in Algiers, where their cry for sterner countermeasures swelled.
		The colons demanded the proclamation of a state of emergency, the proscription of all groups advocating separation from France, and the imposition of capital punishment for politically motivated crimes.
	countrystudies.us /algeria/29.htm (513 words)

	Algeria Elections
		Interior Minister Yazid Zerhouni told reporters that the FLN has won 668 of the 1,500 town assemblies in the running in Thursday's election, and was ahead in 43 of 48 departments.
		That result marked the FLN's return to Algeria's political centre stage, with a three-fold increase in its representation in the national assembly since the previous elections, in 1997, when it won 64 seats.
		Before Benflis took over, the FLN spent around a decade in the political wilderness, its track record tainted by its support for Islamic radicals and its role in sparking bloody food and anti-government riots in October 1988.
	www.north-africa.com /DZelections.htm (747 words)

	As of 23 may (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		FLN ferocity compelled equal ferocity as a defense.
		Harming Arab noncombatants was regrettable; however, the FLN had chosen not only the battlefield seeking shelter among civilians but also had chosen the means, namely indiscriminate terrorism.
		The FLN had changed the terms of battle by deliberately violating the laws of war by intentionally sheltering among civilians.
	www.usafa.af.mil /jscope/JSCOPE03/Schrepel03.html (6976 words)

	Algeria - Role of Political Parties
		By the 1980s, the FLN had become discredited by corruption, inefficiency, and a broad generation gap that distanced the wealthy party elite from the realities of daily life for the masses of impoverished young Algerians.
		Thirty years after independence, the FLN continued to rely on its links to Algeria's revolutionary past as its primary source of legitimacy, ignoring the fact that for most voters what mattered was not the martyrs of the past but the destitution of contemporary life.
		A break between the old guard and the reform-minded technocrats dealt the final blow to any FLN aspirations to remain a national front and foreshadowed the party's devastating defeat in the 1990 and 1991 elections.
	countrystudies.us /algeria/120.htm (686 words)

	FLN (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		FLN was the only legal party from 1962 to 1989.
		Central in FLN's claim to sole power, was the notion that FLN with the ALN (Armée de libération nationale) won the liberation war against the French, and that the war had cost Algeria 1 million lives.
		FLN did not win any military war, the liberation came through diplomatic efforts.
	www.library.cornell.edu /colldev/mideast/fln.htm (127 words)

	Encyclopedia: Algerian war of independence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The National Liberation Front (French: Front de libÃ©ration nationale aka FLN, Arabic: Jabhah al-Taá¸©rÄ«r al-WaÅ£anÄ«) is a socialist political party in Algeria.
		ALN may refer to The military wing of the FLN (Front de LibÃ©ration Nationale), during the Algerian War of Independence A Brazilian guerrillas movement - AÃ§Ã£o Libertadora Nacional The National Rail code for Althorne railway station, United Kingdom.
		Jacques Soustelle was born in Montpellier, France on 3 February 1912 and died 6 August 1990.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Algerian-war-of-independence (8092 words)

	FLN (Front de Libération Nationale)
		FLN's væbnede afdeling, ALN (Armée de Libération Nationale) blev ledet af oberst Houari Boumédiene.
		I august 1956 gennemførte FLN en hemmelig kongres i Soumman og oprettede der en centralkomite og Nationalrådet for den algierske Revolution (Conseil National de la Révolution Algérienne).
		I august 1958 opretter FLN i Tunesien den Provisoriske regering for den algierske Republik under foresæde af Ferhat Abbas.
	www.leksikon.org /art.php?n=3981 (592 words)

	Minutes of a Meeting between the FLN and the PCF by Algeria 1958 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		To start with, V. explained the positions of the FLN and on what basis he is charged with making contact with the PCF.
		The FLN did not sufficiently cast light on the subject of the faked demonstrations organized by the ultras in Algiers.
		During these discussions the principles according to which united action between the PCF and the FLN should be envisioned will be specified.
	www.marxists.org /history/algeria/1958/minutes-fln-pcf.htm (1195 words)

	Algerian War Reading
		On January 15, 1955, the main leader of the FLN in Constantinois, Didouche Mourad, was killed during a skirmish with the French army.
		At every moment, the FLN leader's concern was to avoid the surprise of an unexpected encounter with the adversary in full strength, or the chance of having his unit spotted out in the open.
		The FLN divided the country into five regions; the Paris region and the west {Paris); the northern and eastern region (Longwy); the central region (Lyons); the southeastern region (Marseilles); and the southwestern region, still unorganized in 1956.
	www.usfca.edu /fac-staff/webberm/algeria.htm (19414 words)

	El secretario general del FLN argelino dice que mantiene su candidatura electoral - Libertad Digital
		El FLN se convirtió en la primera fuerza política del país después de las elecciones legislativas y locales del año pasado, ya que tiene la mayoría absoluta en el Parlamento y controla más de la mitad de las asambleas provinciales y comunales de Argelia.
		La crisis que sacude al FLN desde hace seis meses comenzó con los preparativos del octavo congreso del partido, en marzo pasado.
		Benflis, secretario general del FLN, dejó entender entonces que dicha fuerza no consideraba apoyar la candidatura de Buteflika para las elecciones de abril próximo.
	www.libertaddigital.com:6969 /php3/noticia.php3?fecha_edi_on=2003-12-30&num_edi_on=1309&cpn=1276210932&seccion=MUN_D (504 words)

	ALGERIA’S OLDEST AND HISTORIC PARTY BANNED
		The reform faction, whose leader, Foreign Minister Abdelaziz Belkhadem, accused Benflis of "confiscating" the FLN at the March party congress, is demanding a new congress.
		The FLN holds an absolute majority in the National Assembly with 203 of the 389 deputies.
		The administrative tribunal of the Algiers Court froze all FLN bank accounts "until the situation is brought into compliance and conformity with the law", APS reported, adding that the FLN had the right to appeal the ruling.
	www.iran-press-service.com /articles_2003/Dec-2003/algeria_fln_311203.htm (648 words)

	Algeria - DOMESTIC SECURITY CONCERNS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		During the War of Independence, the FLN had never been a truly unified force; instead, it operated as a coalition of groups based on different ideological, personality, or ethnoregional considerations.
		All political organizations outside the FLN were considered illegal because the FLN was defined as representing all legitimate political tendencies.
		Benjedid, having been designated the FLN nominee for president at an FLN party congress in 1979, had greater legitimacy than his predecessors because of the wide support he enjoyed from fellow military officers.
	www.countrystudies.us /algeria/159.htm (370 words)

	Algerian War of Independence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The AUMA also threw the full weight of its prestige behind the FLN.
		Muslims all over the country also initiated underground social, judicial, and civil organizations, gradually building their own state.
		Salan also constructed a heavily patrolled system of barriers to limit infiltration from Tunisia and Morocco.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Algerian_War_of_Independence (5209 words)

	[No title]
		Frères musulmans, tous les partisans appartenant au FLN auront à détruire et a exterminer tous les Européens, y compris les enfants.
		Les purges FLN qui s'ensuivront feront des milliers de victimes parmis les maquisards.
		Le FLN tentera de faire imputer ce massacre aux militaires français.
	membres.lycos.fr /aamafn/page74.html (3380 words)

	Islam Online- News Section (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		The order, in response to a complaint lodged by the party's pro-Bouteflika "reform faction," also declared an FLN party congress held in March "null and void" because it failed to respect the party statutes, the state news agency APS reported, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
		The administrative chamber of the Algiers Court froze all FLN bank accounts "until the situation is brought into compliance and conformity with the law," APS reported, adding that the FLN had the right to appeal the ruling.
		The FLN is facing its worst internal crisis since bloody riots in October 1988 ended the monopoly of power it had enjoyed since leading the 1954-62 war of independence from France.
	www.islamonline.net /English/News/2003-12/30/article06.shtml (475 words)

	Plasmodium falciparum Falcilysin: A METALLOPROTEASE WITH DUAL SPECIFICITY -- Murata and Goldberg 278 (39): 38022 -- ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-24)
		FLN is a member of the M16 family of the clan ME zinc metalloproteases.
		FLN (A1219T) staining is red (left panel); PMIV staining is green (center).
		FLN staining was confined to the parasite body, because it is
	www.jbc.org /cgi/content/full/278/39/38022 (3793 words)

	La dernière frappe du révisionnisme médiatique
		En fait de totalitarisme, le FLN fut surtout la projection politique de l'esprit de surveillance et de l'unanimisme communautaires de la société algérienne.
		Pour cela, même autoritaire et violent, le FLN -celui du moins qui a triomphé- ne peut même pas être considéré comme une vraie dictature.Par ailleurs, contrairement à ce que dit l'auteur d'Un mensonge français, le FLN ne fut pas un «parti», mais un front supervisé par un appareil militaire.
		Le FLN s'inspira en effet dans ses statuts de 1959 du modèle du «centralisme démocratique».
	www.algeria-watch.de /fr/article/hist/1954-1962/frappe_revisionnisme.htm (5836 words)

	Middle East Online
		The decision to choose the prominent diplomat by a new FLN executive of 121 members, themselves elected by the FLN national council, came as no surprise when it was announced late Tuesday, delegates said.
		The FLN until the 1980s was the sole ruling party in the north African country after it led a liberation war to win independence from France in 1962, but has been overhauled several times since.
		The congress, which ended in the early hours of Wednesday morning, expressed support for a national reconciliation policy Bouteflika introduced at the turn of the century in a bid to end a Muslim fundamentalist insurgency which has claimed 150,000 lives, according to unofficial tolls, since 1992.
	www.middle-east-online.com /english?id=12589 (245 words)

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